Rasha Art Nouveau a gine

Rasha Art Nouveau fito kwatsam. A tsakiyar 19-20 ƙarni a kusan dukkanin kasashen yammacin Turai kasashen da shiga a wannan lokaci a cikin epoch na mallaka, akwai wasu bambance-bambance a wannan shugabanci. suka nuna mafi digiri, a art da kuma gine masana'antu. Rasha ta Accession ga kasa da kasa da imperialist tsarin, da karuwa a cikin inflow na kudin kasashen waje a kasar ta masana'antu zuwa babban har da gudummawar da samuwar da kuma yada na modernist igiyoyin. A lokaci guda gine zargi baki daya Allah wadai stylization, ga wani eclectic, wanda kuma gudummawar da ci gaban shugabanci na "Rasha Art Nouveau."

Girma sha'awa cikin shugabanci da aka sa ta gaban a shi da ruhu na bidi'a da bidi'a. Rasha Art Nouveau a gine na cewa lokaci dauke a matsayin mataki na dawo da daga eclectic gine da kuma retrospectivism. Artistic magana nuna bukatun da bourgeoisie, ya nema ya haifar da wani sabon salon na karni. Rasha Art Nouveau ba su da wata guda stylistic juna. Wannan yanayin ba don amfani da gine-gine a matsayin wani talla a cikin gasar tsakanin masana'antu da kasuwanci da kamfanonin, kazalika da masu gida.

Rasha gine-ginen matsahi na saba da sabon Trend na kasashe makwabta, kai tsaye ko ta hanyar daban-daban wallafe. Don babban har, ba shakka, yanzu nazari ya faru a lokacin gabatarwa na ambata latsa. Ga misali, da aka buga a 1872, mujallar "Architect" tare da mai kula hali zuwa kasashen waje kwarewa a yi, abin lura da m rationalist fasali na aikin daban-daban sanannun kasashen waje gine-ginen: O. Wagner, A. Van De Velde, V. Horta da sauransu. Janyo hankalin ta hankoran ga aiki da sauki.

Proponents na style kira ga review dukkan al'amurran da gine-gine, da bada sama gaba ɗaya a kan m hadisai. Architecture a Nouveau gusar da bukatar shiga cikin ginin gargajiya fasali makircinsu qagaggun. Design aka za'ayi kyauta, shan la'akari da ya dace da rarraba kungiyoyin da mutum dakuna. Saboda haka, pictorial da aka kafa free uku-girma gine-gine da tsarin.

Na bayar da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kwarara sun yi amfani da karfe da kuma kankare Tsarin. Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar sarari fiye da Al'arshinSa cewa ya musamman gaskiya ga masana'antu, banki, kiri da sauran jama'a gine-gine. Don haskaka manyan yankunan da za'ayi tare da taimakon skylights da kuma manyan windows. A zama gine-gine sun zama quite na kowa bay (da protruding ɓangare na ginin) - wani lokaci ma a benaye da dama, da windows yi tsiwirwirinsu wani daban-daban sanyi. Rasha nouveau da cika fuska canza da bayyanar da ginin, ba shi da wani hali.

Style rationalism ne a fili bayyana a cikin jama'a gine-gine. Kowane manyan tsarin shi ne musamman saboda da manyan surface na glazing, kankare tsarin da kuma goyon bayan tsarin. Gine-ginen, kuma sunã nẽman ta haifar da wani waje asali, sau da yawa koma ga wuce kima yin amfani da ado abubuwa: ta, sculptures, mosaics. A lokaci guda, gine-ginen a cikin art gaba daya ƙaryata banal fom - maimakon su yi amfani da takamaiman salo abubuwa Flora. Tartsatsi sabani canji daga cikin saba haihuwarka, kan-izuwa mannerisms da kuma cikakken bayani.

A cikin shakka daga ta zama, da Art Nouveau gine a Rasha an raba ta zuwa dama rassan. Daya daga cikin rassan da aka a cikin stylization. Yana gine-ginen nema ya gina a kan gado na litattafansu.