George Zhzhenov: biography, na sirri rayuwa, iyali, matarsa, yara

Mutane da yawa sanannun girma Rasha actor cafe Zhzhenov. Biography, iyãlinsa, sai ya halitta sau hudu a tsawon rai ba, masu batun da yanzu labarin. Zhzhenov fadi jimre da yawa daga wahalhalu, amma ya kwashe su tare da girmamawa da xaukakawa.

Origin da kuma iyaye

A haifuwa daga George Zhzhenov? Tarihinsa ya fara ne a Petrograd a 1915 a wani iyalin artisan-tuya. George uwa, Maria Feodorovna mahaifinsa Stepan Filippovich aure, a lõkacin da ya gwauro da mahaifin biyar mata da maza. Just Na tafi zuwa ga 'yan qasar kauyen Tver, duba bayan matarsa dauki yarinyar da kuma St. Petersburg, don ilmantar da yara da kuma bayar da haihuwa ga samuwa sabon cewa zai ƙara kamar yadda mutane shida. Kiwon yara ba musamman dame mahaifinsa shi abokai tare da "kore maciji". All Zhzhenova babbar iyali a lokacin farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa, post-yaki devastation da kuma na farko da shekaru na Soviet ikon, ja a kan bayayyakinsu ne mai uwa, mai sau Rasha mace, wadda kanta cafe Zhzhenov tuna da babban zafi da kwanaki na arshe na da tsawon rai.

Samartaka da kuma farkon na riko aiki

Amma duk da dukan matsaloli da iyali ya rayu, mazan yara girma da kuma ya tafi ya zauna da wani zaman kanta rayuwa. Yayana George Boris, da wanda ya kasance mai sada zumunci, a cikin farkon 30s shiga jami'a, kuma ya, kasancewa wani karfi da kuma mai kira samari, bayan da shekaru takwas makaranta a 1930 ya shiga iri-iri-circus makaranta a kan acrobatic sashen. A shekara daga baya ya bayyana circus actor George Zhzhenov, biography wanda ya fara a fagen fama da Leningrad circus acrobatic Duet "2-Georges-2." Abokin na wasanni da aka daya daga cikin 'yan ajinsu, da takwara, Saboda haka sunan Duo.

George Zhzhenov, wanda biography ne baya ya yi mai yawa kaifi jũya, ko da yaushe godiya tuno da circus asalin. Har zuwa karshen zamaninsa ya zauna kyau kwarai jiki siffar (saboda shi ta yiwuwa tsira Kolyma), kuma ko da a kan takwas shekaru goma da yin wasan akrobat.

Zuwa na cinema

Shi ne a cikin circus, kuma ta sanya fitar da "movie mutane" da Lenfilm da kuma kira su zuwa ga muhimmiyar rawa a cikin "Kuskure gwarzo" film (1932). Ya bar circus da kuma shiga cikin Birnin Leningrad, Technical School of Yin Arts a cikin shakka, wanda ya jagoranci baya shahara Soviet fim darektan Sergei Gerasimov. A a layi daya, shi ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin fina-finan. Filmography shi kafin kama a 1938 akwai riga biyar fina-finai, ciki har da super m Soviet kinohit "Chapaev", wanda ya buga ma'ana Zhzhenov Kwamishinan Furmanova Tereshka.

To, yaya zan rayu George Zhzhenov? Tarihinsa cikin farkon rayuwa ya kasance kamar miliyoyin sauran tarihin rayuwa da matasa Soviet maza. Zai ze cewa nan gaba babban alkawari zuwa gare shi. Duk da haka, matasa actor da dukan dalilin ji tsoro game da rabo, kuma ya fargabar da aka tabbatar in an jima.

Asalin daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa Georgiya Zhzhenova

A watan Disamba, 1934 a Birnin Leningrad, da aka kashe da shugaban yankin kungiyar na gurguzu, a gaskiya mutum na biyu a kasar bayan Stalin da gasa (a kalla, kamar yadda da yawa sa'an nan tunani) Sergei Kirov. Wannan kisan da aka dalilin Stalin da ayarinsa zuwa farkon abin da ake kira Great Firgitar a kasar. Su aka tuhuma da yawa tsohon shahararren jam'iyyar da kuma jihar shugabannin. Amma sannu a hankali, daga cikin wadanda ke fama da miyagun ayyuka na Stalin ta haramta shi jikin mafi talakawa mutane wanda ba su da kõme ba yi da siyasa. Saboda haka, daga gare su ya da wani dalibi a Birnin Leningrad, University Boris Zhzhenov. A labarin, wanda ya faru da shi sosai a fili characterizes yanayi na ciwon iska da kuma janar tuhuma, wanda ya Soviet jama'a a lokacin da biyu da rabi na thirties.

Gaskiyar cewa dalibai na LSU zamar masa dole ya wuce a kan titunan Birnin Leningrad, a gawa. Boris kuma bukaci sakatare na Komsomol kungiyar na shakka yantar da shi daga wannan mataki saboda ya kawai ba su da wata al'ada da takalma da yin tsayayya da yawa hours na tsaye da kuma tafiya a cikin sanyi (a cikin University, ya aka samun sauri a cikin ya gaba daya karye takalma). Wannan bukatar da aka fassara a matsayin wata alama unwillingness girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na pogibschego kwaminisanci shugaban, sabili da haka a maƙiya hali ga Soviet ikon kanta. A shekara Boris aka kama shi kuma sai yanke hukuncin daurin da za a aika zuwa Vorkuta sansanin, da kuma dukan iyalin aka fitar daga Birnin Leningrad, Zhzhenova. George miƙe domin ya druzya- "yan fim" musamman ya Sergei Gerasimov. Ya fara kawai a lokacin da harbi da fim "Komsomolsk", wanda ya shiga tsakani, kuma cafe Zhzhenov. Biography na karshen a matsayin free mutum ya yalwata wani shekaru biyu, amma haramta shi jikin da aka kawai neman uzuri ga gabatar da sabon cajin.

A farko kama

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938, wata ƙungiya daga movie taurari, wanda ya kuma kona, yana tafiya da jirgin kasa zuwa harba a Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Abokinsu juya Amurka jami'in diflomasiyyar, a kan ta hanyar Vladivostok. Akwai ya kasance a yau da kullum a cikin hanyar lamba tsakanin sahabbai (bayan tafiya ga dama, kwanaki). Amma saboda duk waje jami'an diplomasiya a Tarayyar Soviet, yayin da ci gaba da sanya idanu, sa'an nan a kan wani tebur sa wani rahoto zuwa ga tsakiyar na'ura na NKVD Moscow, a cikin abin da duk wanda ya lamba tare da dan hanya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka jera. Tun Zhzhenov a lokacin riga ya dangi na kaso "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane", da cewa shi ne mafi kyau ga takarar da zargin leken asirin da Tarayyar Soviet. Ba da da ewa, ya aka kama a Birnin Leningrad, a kan ya Apartment, inda ya zauna tare da matarsa ta farko, Eugenia, wanda shi ne ya classmate a College for Stage Arts.

Biyu da rabi shekaru a gicciye

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike lokaci Zhzhenov wuce duk da'ira na jahannama daga Stalin ta azabtarwa da bẽnãye. Yana da ya faru da shi da dukan abin da ake yanzu yadu da aka sani daga memoirs na sauran shahidai suka shige cikin hanya. M interrogations "tare da nuna bambanci", duka, barci rashi, lokacin da ake tuhumar sa a kan abin da ake kira investigative na'ura mai, hada da ci gaba yana mai mako (ko fiye, amma wanda ya tsira) da tambaya na mahara, m, bincikensa. Bisa ga memoirs na Zhzhenova lokacin da ya rasa sani da fadi zuwa bene, da binciken ta gashi ya dauke shi zuwa ƙafafunsa, da kuma tambaya ci gaba.

Mutane da yawa ba su iya tsayawa, sa hannu da m zargin stipulating sauran mutane, watau. E. yi daidai da abin da aka bukata Stalin ta executioners zuwa baratar da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa. Fursuna Zhzhenova cewa ya tafi tare da magance wannan lamiri, ba zai iya kai ta mãyen da baya ya kashe kansa (ya bude jannayẽnsa karkashin bargo).

Amma Zhzhenov George, wanda biography ne ba tukuna lokaci za a cike da irin wannan gwaje-gwaje, haƙĩƙa, sun shige duk zagi da kuma azabtarwa, ya ki amince da zargin da leken asiri, da kuma haka ajiye ransa. Bayan duk gane, yawanci yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Zhzhenov ma ba 5 shekaru a cikin sansanonin, waxanda suke da "mai kyau" Stalinist hadisin miƙa ta kamar yadda biyu da suka gabata. Abin da zai iya yi fatan za Siberia, Georgi Zhzhenov? Biography, iyali, yara, wanda zai iya kasance - duk da wannan yanzu zama m zuwa gare shi. Ya ce ban kwana ga matarsa, kuma ya ce da ita ba to jira ya dawo.

Kolyma, Kolyma, ban mamaki duniyar tamu, watanni goma na hunturu, da sauran - bazara

Lokacin da jirgin wanda riƙe da aka cika da daruruwan "fursunoni", tsĩrar da a Zhzhenova Nagaeva Bay Magadan, ya kasance shekaru 25 da haihuwa. Gaba da aka shekaru biyar a cikin sansanonin, nauyi naƙudarta, da yunwa, da sanyi, kullum gwagwarmayar rayuwa. Bayan duk, ya sha wahala a Kolyma mafi wuya yaki da shekaru, a lokacin da riga da zaran wadata an sare zuwa m. Muna mutuwa daga yunwa dukan lagpunktov tare da daruruwan "fursunoni." A daya irin wannan lokaci Zhzhenov gaya a daya daga cikin buga gajejjeran labaru, game da rayuwa a sansanin, wanda ake kira da "seleji".

Yana da aka hunturu a daya daga cikin m lagpunktov, located 'yan kilomita daga babban sansanin. Yana da aka wani wuri mai nĩsa inda kai iya wuce kawai a lokacin rani. Hukumomi ganganci kawo can, a lokacin rani domin hunturu stock kayayyakin, da kuma dama da ɗari mazaunan Camp Division, ciki har da Zhzhenova fara jin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma mutu sannu a hankali. A wannan zango kariya kayayyakin kullum tsĩrar da toboggan sawu, saboda masu gadi ne kawai kamar wata dozin, da kuma "fursunonin" - 'yan ɗari. Kuma a nan ya zo da labarai cewa Zhzhenov a cikin babban sansanin kunshi zo daga uwar, kuma domin tabbatar da kayayyakin. Amma yadda za a samu babban sansanin "goner" wanda, duk da ya matasa da kuma tsohon ƙarfi, wahalar tafiya a kan ƙafãfunsu daga matsananciyar tamowa. Game da sumoga parcels a Camp Division ba za a iya dauke, domin shi ne mai take hakkin da oda. Kuma rasa wani wuri dumi dubban mil daga gaba, da kuma zama a cikin ramuka na Jamus da bama-bamai, babu wani daga cikin gwamnati ba ya so ya. Zhzhenov ya matsananciyar. Da ka halarta wannan ya zama wani gida izini da NKVD, wanda ya ziyarci m-fated Camp Division (isa can a kan kafar). Shi ne ya yi shawara Zhzhenov je tushe sansanin tare da shi, kamar yadda idan a bi da. Abin mamaki shi ne George, da safe a lokacin da ya gan shi izini, ja a kananan seleji, wanda sa wasu takardun. Lokacin da suka tashi daga Camp Division a kan mai kyau nesa, George ji ƙarfinsa izninSa, kuma ya yi hasarar sani. Ba tare da wata kalma, Kwamishinan sa shi a cikin sledge kuma koro 'yan kilomita ga kusanci da babban sansanin, inda ya sa a kashe, don haka da cewa kafin su aka kare a cikin saba form: "macizai" da kuma rakiyar jami'in. Abin da ya sa da jami'in nuna uncharacteristic "enkavedeshnikam" rahama, bã zã mu sani. Amma ga mere ganin cewa ya kusan ajiye a nan gaba na fice Rasha actor, za mu iya zama mai gõdiya. Bayan aika a cikin iyaye da gaske suke kayayyakin da ya taimaka Georgi tsira da tsanani hunturu.

Rayuwa tsakanin biyu ra'ayin

A 1943 George na Final zango a cikin mine takaddamarsu zahiri ja da shugaban mai tafiya actor ta farfaganda tawagar Nikanorov. A wani mummunan-neman, ragged "Zeke", an rufe shi da scabs da kuma "pimples" da ya ga wannan tsohon actor kuma sha alwashin ajiye shi. Da farko Zhzhenova canjawa wuri daga sansanin farfaganda tawagar, sa'an nan Magadansky muzdramteatr, kamfanin wanda ya kunshi gaske na daya "fursunoni." Zan iya jin ya koma cikin iyali shiryayye mutane cafe Zhzhenov? Biography, iyali, yara - duk wadannan talakawa mutum Concepts ne a sake kusa da shi. Ya auri guda kamar yadda ya aka, yi, actress Lydia Vorontsova, suna da 'yar Elena. The aure ba zai iya zama dogon, kamar yadda biyu daga gare su, zã su yi sabon kwanakin.

A shekarar 1945 ya kawo karshen zamanin da ya fara magana, da kuma kona taƙaice tsere daga Kolyma. Directed by Sergei Gerasimov ya ba da shi zuwa ga Sverdlovsk film studio. Akwai ya alamar tauraro a cikin "Alitet ke da duwatsu", wanda ya yi magana game da gurguzu canji na rayuwa da asalin mutanen Chukotka.

karo na biyu

Kuma a sa'an nan ya faru da shi ne kamar abin da na wasu wadanda ke fama da Stalinist danniya - na biyu a kama da wani sabon hukunci. Wannan lokaci ya aka yanke masa hukumcin gudun hijira a Norilsk. Abin farin, akwai ya ya iya samun sabis a wani wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda a Magadan. Af, da abokin tarayya a kan mataki ya Innocent Smoktunovski, wanda ya bar for Norilsk zauna fitar da lokatan wahala akwai a nuna na forties da hamsin hamsin, saboda yana jin tsoron za a hukunta su short tsaya a Jamus fursunan yaki, a 1943.

Wannan ban da actor ta craft samu a Norilsk George Zhzhenov? Biography, matarsa da 'ya'yansa sake zama kusa da shi a cikin mutum sharuddan. Ya uku matarsa kuwa actress Irina Makhaeva Norilsk. Bayan tashi daga Norilsk 'yar Marina.

Samun 'yanci

A shekarar 1955, cikakken gyara Zhzhenov koma zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Da farko ya yi aiki a cikin yankin drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma a shekara daga baya settles a Lenfilm film actor. Tun daga nan, kusan a kowace shekara akwai fina-finai, tare da sa hannu. Ya blended a cikin sabon rai ne abin mamaki sauki, a matsayin 'yan suka gudanar don fita daga waɗanda suka bi ta da azabar Gulag. Lalle, wannan gudummawar da kyau jiki tsari, wanda Zhzhenov gudanar ya ci gaba bayan duk ya auku wa rabo daga scrapes. Moviegoers kuma janyo hankalin zuwa images halitta shi kange, cike da gaske ƙarfin hali irin aiki yi Zhzhenova.

A shekarar 1960 ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Leningrad City Majalisar. Na samu a cikin wannan kungiyar George Zhzhenov? Biography, ya na sirri rayuwa sake sanya wani wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji. George Stepanovich hadu a nan hudu matar Lidiyu Malyukovu, wanda ya rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa. Suna da wani 'yarsa, Julia.

Saboda haka nawa ake ragu daga cikin zuriyar George Zhzhenov? Biography, yara, iyali, - duk wadannan Concepts sun kasance kullum kusa da shi, ya nemi rayuwar iyali. Gaba daya Zhzhenova daga uku da aure da 'ya'ya mata uku, kuma da dama jikoki da jikoki.

A marigayi 60 ta - farkon 70-ies zuwa Zhzhenov zo zuwa kasar martabar bayan yin rawar Zarokova-Tulyev a kinodilogii "kwaɓe," da kuma "Kaddara na mazaunin." Ya koma Moscow, ke da wasan kwaikwayo. Moscow City Majalisar, inda ya yi aiki ga fiye da uku da rabi da suka gabata, har mutuwarsa a kan 91 ga watan shekara ta rayuwa.

A cikin ragewa shekaru Zhzhenov wani real sarki na Rasha cinema da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ya samu da yawa jihar awards. Ya kasance akwai harba wani shirin, kasar yadu bikin ta 90th ranar tunawa.