Reserve "Azas": dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. A tarihin na ajiye "Azas"

Tsakiya located Todzha Basin a Jamhuriyar Tuva, da aka kafa a shekarar 1985. Shi yana da wani yanki na 300,4 kadada. "Azas" - ajiye, gajere "biography" wanda sauti daidai. A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku game da wannan, mãmãkin kam wuri.

Daga cikin tarihi na

"Azas" - ajiye, halitta a shekarar 1985 a kan tushen da ajiye na Republican darajar "Azas". Babban manufar - da kariya da kuma nazari na musamman da hankula kunsa Todzha tasa da kewaye duwãtsu, da kariya na Flora da fauna na kudancin Siberia.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Reserve "Azas" is located in tsohon glaciation, wanda Ya halitta na musamman da topography. A kasa na kwari daga yamma zuwa gabas da aka karu daga 850 zuwa 2000 mita. An kewaye da tsaunuka, kai wani tsawo na 2900 mita.

Mountain River Reserve daban-daban ƙofofi, clamps da kuma waterfalls. Ruwansu ne spotlessly mai tsabta da kuma m - ta hanyar su za ka iya ganin tsakuwa kasa. The most ajiye na kogin - da kuma Sorug Azas.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate da kuma gumi nahiyar. Winter a wadannan wuraren babu iska da kuma sanyi sosai. Summer ne kyawawan sanyi - da kuma bazara frosts faruwa.

Mafi qarancin Janairu yanayin zafi na iya kai -54 ° C, amma a karshe shekaru 15 shi ba ya fada a kasa -49 ° C. A talakawan kullum yawan zafin jiki a Janairu -28,7 ºC, Yuli +14,6 ºC.

binciken kasa

A ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yanki da hannu Paleozoic da Proterozoic kankara - conglomerates, sandstone, farar ƙasa, gneisses, schists, porphyry, dutse intrusions. A gabas rufe su farin ciki Layer na tuff da basalt.

kayan duniya

Reserve "Azas" siffofi da wani babban iri-iri da ciyayi. Ta aka wakilta daban-daban - fadamun, prairies, swamps, tundra. Higher jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke suna wakilta 909 jinsunan, mafi yawan abin da ake samu a Eurasia da kuma Asia.

Yankin na ajiye ne sanaki fiye da 20 jinsuna daban na ferns, wanda aka located a wurare da high zafi. The iyali hada 5-daban na Pine itatuwa, wadannan sun hada da larch, itacen al'ul kuma Siberian Pine.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar wuri mai faɗi da wasa a Birch (Fluffy da pendula) da kuma Willow itacen, wanda girma a kan m kasa tare koguna da tabkuna.

"Azas" - Rasha ajiye, wanda su ne a karkashin kariya da kuma flowering shuke-shuke. Wadannan sun hada da lady ta sifila, Orchis militaris, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - ajiye a cikinsa akwai fiye da 200 magani shuke-shuke - spirea (tsakiya da kuma dubrovkolistnaya) echinated rosehips, Berry bushes tolstolisty saxifrage, Rowan Siberian da sauransu.

Domin ornamental jinsin girma a ajiye, ya kamata sun hada da wani m iri-iri Ranunculaceae da Asteraceae, duk wani nau'i na orchids, kuma mafi yawan Lily.

A Lakeshire da Marshes za a iya samu sedge da kuma fadama cranberries. Fiye da 6% na ƙasa, "Azas" ajiye zauna marshy Woodlands. By edible jinsunan berries, fãce cranberries suna girma a dutsen taiga gandun daji na blueberries, cranberries da kuma blueberries, kuma a cikin filayen kwari gandun daji - black currant, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 3 m, ja currants, tare kõguna tsiro daji tafarnuwa ko albasa lashe.

A tsirin cover na ajiye - shi ne predominance na dutsen taiga gandun daji (mafi yawa Pine da deciduous), a kan gangara - mamaye steppes, a gindin gangaren kafa tundra Goltseva al'umma.

Tundra shrubs gabatar Juniper al'ummomin da suke da predominance na rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": dabbobi

A fauna na ajiye ne hankula ga wannan duwatsu yankin. Yau an wakilta 51 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 23 daga waxanda suke rare ko miyagun.

A mafi bambancin da waɗannan ƙasashe hakori tawagar. A katako, Pine da kuma gauraye gandun daji ya gana da talakawa gina jiki. A cikin tsaunuka daga cikin tundra natsuwa da live gopher mallaka dlinnohvostogo. Spring a ajiye tana farkawa chipmunk. Wannan dabba da aka dauke su quite rare a nan.

Kananan hakori aka wakilta ja-m da kuma ja-goyon baya vole, vole, Asian gandun daji linzamin kwamfuta. Sau da yawa samu muskrat, amma da yawan ne a cikin kananan yawan saboda rashin abinci, saboda da zurfin daskarewa ruwaye.

Tuva dabbar beaver

Wannan dabba kamata gaya mana more. A farko ambaci Tuva dabbar beaver bayyana a cikin marigayi XIX karni - an same su a cikin sama kai na da Yenisei. Unguwa ce cewa wannan dabba da aka daukarsa a alfarma, saboda farauta da shi da aka dakatar. Duk da haka, a farkon 60s dabbar beaver yawan rai a kan Azas kogin da aka sani kawai 24 mutane. Yau, cewa adadin ya karu da fiye da sau 3.

Beavers fi son shirya a yankunan da babban zurfi, m ya kwarara da kuma high bankuna. Hakika, domin su muhimmancin samar da fodder albarkatu.

Reserve "Azas" - wani wuri inda otters tsira a sosai matsananci yanayi - iyakance abinci, da rashin isasshen sarari ga tsari na ramukan. Wannan na iya bayyana su low haihuwa.

Da yara da kuma sauran dabbobi

The ajiye shi ne yawan Wolves bai wuce 60 mutane. Suna ciyar da abinci marals da Roe barewa. Dindindin mazauna ajiye fara kasa-kasa beyar, wanda suke a farkon lokacin rani, zabi wani wuri da grassy ciyayi. A kaka da suka shiga gandun daji, wani lokacin preying a kan ungulates.

Sable yawan ne kananan - ba fiye da uku dabbobi da 1000 kadada. Yana ciyarwa a kan berries, kwayoyi, rodent. Amma da weasel da stoat aka gabatar a baje. Wani lokaci za ka iya ganin wata wolverine, da kuma a cikin ruwa yanayi sanaki Amirka mink da kogin Otter.

A ko'ina cikin ƙasa na ajiye live muz, wanda suke karkashin musamman kariya.

tsuntsãye

Lake kawaici a baki-throated mai nutsa, Anseriformes zauna kananan da kuma tsakiyar taiga lake.

Thickets na cikin ruwa da kuma riparian ciyayi lake Azas kyau ga nesting ducks. Daga cikin wadannan, ya fi na kowa wigeon, mallard, teal, shoveler, m duck.

Wakilin na tsuntsaye masu cin nama ne goshawk, kowa ungulu da kuma sparrowhawk, farauta kananan tsuntsaye - sparrows da kuma tsuntsaye.

Angulaye shirya a kwaruruka na taiga koguna da Lake Azas. White-tailed mikiya - The most tsuntsu na ganima a ajiye. Sun zo a farkon watan Afrilu. Adadin su ne barga, kuma ba sa damuwa.

A bude gandun daji da marshy yankunan settles m crane.

"Azas" - ajiye, photos da ka iya gani a wannan labarin, ya zama m gida zuwa tara jinsunan owls. The most predator tsakanin tsuntsaye - Ural mujiya. Da yawa kasa ila za a samu fadama mujiya, Hawk kwari a ajiye kawai a lokacin yanayi na hijira. A cikin spring za ka iya ji da hooting mujiya. Kananan owls rayuwa a cikin duhu dazuzzuka.

A marigayi May - farkon Yuni, babbar garkunan swifts ciyar a kan surface na ruwa. The ajiye da aka yada a belopoyasny, baki da fari-throated needletail. Daga cikin rare da miyagun tsuntsaye a ajiye akwai ungulu, fari-tailed mikiya, black shamuwa, zinariya mikiya, saker shaho.

amphibia

Don tsari na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa cewa zauna da ajiye "Azas" yana nufin Siberian Kadangare da daji rana, wanda su ne na kowa a kan m wurare.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe a wannan yanki ne 'yan da quite rare lizard (viviparous da nimble), cottonmouth da kuma talakawa kububuwa.

yawon shakatawa aljanna

Reserve "Azas" - wani kyakkyawan mai tsayi shimfidar da volcanoes, canyons, cirques, ma'adinai marẽmari kuma m tabkuna. The ajiye ƙasa yana da 18 masujadanta, sujada da 'yan asalin yawan - tozhu tuvans. A musamman janye daga wadannan wurare suna dauke arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

The ajiye aka ɓullo da yawon shakatawa hanyoyi, wanda gabatar da baƙi zuwa mai tsayi kuma boreal kunsa, tare da addini ayyukan hajji gudanar a likitanci kafofin a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na reindeer makiyaya.

Lake Azas - halitta al'adunmu na wannan ƙasa. An located a tsawon 944 mita. Yana za a iya ziyarci lokacin da rana tafiya.

Na ba kasa sha'awa ne manyan iyaka da kuma Lake Reserve - Kadish da yawa-Khol. Su matsakaicin zurfin ne 100 mita.

A cikin tsaunuka, akwai picturesque volcanoes, dutsen na gudãna - waterfalls da tsaunuka. Wannan wuri mai faɗi da ya bambanta da m mai tsayi fadamun.