Rasha wuri mai faɗi da painters sun kasance kullum musamman girmawa hali zuwa cikin 'yan qasar yanayi. Da hotuna suna cike da m sha'awa, dabara Psychology, ikon kai jigon da kasa launuka. A cancanta misali na wannan fasaha ne kerawa II Shishkin.
Tarihi na zanen
Hoto na Shishkin "Morning a wani Pine Forest" da aka nuna a cikin Tretyakov Gallery a 1889. Da shi shi ne 'ya'yan itace na hadin gwiwa m aiki na Ivan Ivanovich, da kuma wani sanannen artist - Konstantina Apollonovicha Savitskogo, marubucin Genre ayyukansu. More daidai, Savitsky shiga kawai Bears adadi. Kuma ko da yake sun kasance sosai m, mai idon basira, daidaituwa shige zuwa cikin overall abun ciki, da hoto na Shishkin "Morning a wani Pine Forest" har yanzu hade da wannan artist. Da farko, duka biyu mawallafa sun sanya hannu a takardar, amma Tretyakov, wanda ya saye shi, goge zane-zane Savitsky. Ya mataki, ya bayyana cewa, ra'ayin da samfurin, kuma m hanya, style, zanen - shi ne ji cikin hannun Ivan Ivanovich. A wannan batun, hoton na Shishkin "Morning a wani Pine Forest" - wani ɓangare na gado ne. A samfurin na mataki kanta daukan wuri a cikin zurfin Rasha, a cikin kusanci da Lake Seliger abin da ya sa'an nan lardin Tver. Gorodomlya Island, a tsaye a nan, janyo hankalin da ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi masoya domin ta m Pine gandun daji, da nuna alfahari falalen karni-tsohon Pine itatuwa, vodilas dabbobi daban daban. A karshen karni na 90 gg.19 sketching kasance a can da kuma Ivan. Hoto na Shishkin "Morning a wani Pine Forest", kazalika da sauran yanar gizo ya zama duk da haka wani daga cikin kasuwanci katin - "Ship Garka", rubuta daga baya a kan tushen da wadannan tafiya.
A mãkirci
Ka yi kokarin fahimtar, da kuma abin da, a gaskiya, muna da sha'awar a cikin samfurin. Mene ne sirrin da irin wannan babbar shahararsa da kuma ta duniya a yarda? Zai yiwu, a sama da dukan a da cewa ya "Morning a wani Pine Forest" Shishkin tsara ba a matsayin misali mai faɗi, kuma ya iya daidai bayyana jihar yanayi, don canja wurin ta rai, ta rayuwa. Forest a kan hoto Zagayawar haka da cewa ga alama za ka iya jin warin da Pine needles, taba da m haushi na itace, su ji rustle na iska da kuma crackling na rassan karkashin nauyi na kwiyakwiyanta Playing, su na gaisuwa mai wadar purr. Light damp safe, da farko m dumi haskoki tace ta hanyar da itatuwa, da kwazazzabo zurfin moguchest pines - duk wannan haka vividly, realistically, cewa idan muka kanmu ne akwai, invisibly shaida. To, a lõkacin da ka yi bimbinin "Morning a wani Pine Forest", bayanin irin hoto kana so ka yi, kamar yadda idan gaya game da abubuwa da kewaye da ku, wanda ganin tawali'u. Wannan ya tabbatar da daidaitar assertions game da m Hanyar da artist: "Ya kasance mai tsayuwa mai neman na hakika, warmly m da kuma ji na halitta."
Description na hoto
A zanen dake nuna wani m gandun daji yankin. A tsakiyar shi, a cikin wani karye hadari Pine wasanni uku kwiyakwiyanta. The biyu hau a kan akwati protruding sama da ƙasa, da uku tsaye kusa da shi a kan wani auku shiga. Wannan kyau, cikakken kuzarin kawo cikas na beyar kusata da kungiyar tsananin saka idanu da zũriyarsu, da menacing porykivayuschaya a kan ɓarna, rambunctious yara. Cikakken na motsi da kewaye gandun daji. A cikin zurfin da shi, a cikin kwari, swirling hazo. Solar haskoki rufe fi da kuma rassan m pines da kuma ruwan hoda zinariya. Forest tana farkawa, brimming tare da sauti, ƙungiyoyi. Ya fara da rayuwar yau da kullum. Kamar wancan ne aka halicci yanar gizo, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na Rasha.