Jan Steen: "Tsaya a lokacin, kana - kyau"

Jan Steen (1626-1679) - Dutch fenta na XVII karni. Wannan Dutch Golden Age zanen. Aikinsa da aka sani da gane da psychologism, walwala da annashuwa, da wani yawa na haske da launi. Kai-Vertical da Lute, wanda ya rubuta Jan Steen, sama-sama nuna salon aikinsa da kuma irin hali da duniya da kuma kansa. Kuma wannan duk da cewa ransa ya da nisa daga m.

matasa

Jan Steen zo daga wani iyali na arziki brewers a Leiden. Ya kasance cikin Babbansu 'ya'ya takwas, kuma aka yi karatu a Leiden fenta Nicolas Knupfera. A 22, Jan Steen da abokinsa kafa Kungiya na St. Luka. Daga baya, ya zama mai taimako ga m wuri mai faɗi Goyen. The artist mayar da su cikin gidan na malaminsa a The Hague, ya kwashe da aure 'yarsa Marguerite. Suna da 'ya'ya takwas. Ko da yake a matsayin artist Stan ya sosai salon (ga duk rayuwarsa ya rubuta a kusa da 800 zane-zane, da wanda ya kasance a kusa da 400-450) kudi a kan rayuwa, kuma iyali support bai isa ba.

tsakiyar shekara

Ya ya riga ya koma Delft, inda ya gudanar da shekaru uku madafar giya. Zane-zane na ci gaba da rubuta. A 1654, bayan da bala'i a Delft (foda mujallar fashewa) zanen kusan daina zama a bukatar. Mai dausayi kerawa sun kwanuka biyu. Daga 1656 zuwa 1660, lokacin da artist aka zaune a Varmonde, kuma daga 1660 zuwa 1670 - in Haarlem.

bala'i band

A 1669 matarsa ta rasu, Jan Steen, a nema mahaifinsa ya koma zuwa Leiden. Ya rayu a can da sauran rayuwarka. 1672 - shekara na bala'i da wata azãba, a lokacin da Dutch Jamhuriyar aka lokaci guda hari da Birtaniya da Faransa, da kuma yaki ya barke. Pictures, ba shakka, ya zama kaucewa unneeded. Steen bude wani tavern. Gwauro da yara ya kasance wuya a magance da tattalin arziki, da kuma a 1673 ya auri wata bazawara tare da 'ya'ya biyu. Bã su da wani yaro da aka haifa. A 1674 da ya zama shugaban da guild na St. Luka. A 1679 da zane-zane ya mutu a Leiden da aka binne shi a iyali vault. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen biography na ƙwarai fenta da sunan Jan Steen. Biography ne cike da m matsaloli da mummunan, da kuma zanen da aka cika da mutumci da kuma m Genre al'amuran.

halittar

The Dutch ana haka sosai mai daraja da basira na master, wanda yana sanya shi kusan kan daidai da Rembrandt, Vermeer da Frans Hals. Artist Jan Steen yayi Magana game da gay kuma fasiqine rayuwar dukkan iyalai da kuma daidaikun mutane. Ya zane-zane, yafi jam'i. Sau da yawa da suka faru biyu ko uku haruffa, da wuya - daya. Popular labarai: likita ziyarar, hutu scene, idi, da lady baya bayan gida. Kowane aikin da aka cika da hankali kõma bayani. A ƙasa zaka iya ganin aikin "Happy Family" (1668). An taru a wani tebur a kan abin da akwai duk naman alade da kuma gurasa, da kuma wani jirgin ruwa na ruwan inabi. The shugaban iyali ya riga ya tãyar da kofin, kuma suna da fun tsarkakewa songs ga sauti na ƙahonin, wanda mazan yara wasa. Daya ya riga ya fatattakakkun da kwalban kwance a kasa, da kuma wani jirgin ruwa da kwace ƙaramin yara. Su ne babu daya biya da hankali. A uwa wanda aka rike da jariri a kan hannayensu, fascinated da wasika karanta. Yana nuna kakarta. Akwai kare, wanda kuma yake so ya shiga cikin janar farin ciki, ya samu wani yanki na naman alade. Cardio da kyau-natured fenta dubi wannan m duniya.

Haruffa wanda ya Yana son artist

Heroes Wall - kagaggun m 'yan asalin wanda za a iya da kuma son liyãfa. Zanen "The rhetoric na taga" ya nuna da "masana kimiyya" wanda su ne kyawawan fun a tebur, da kuma yanzu yi nufin musanya wata kalma ko biyu tare da wucewa. Kowane hali da aka nuna a fuskar wani placid, wasu ban dariya, wasu - huda. Suna nuna da kyau-natured irony. The artist masterfully matsayin m hoto da kuma launi.

"Boozer"

Saboda haka a auctions sukan koma ga wani hoto na "hermitage", wanda a 1660 rubuta Jan Steen. "Revelers" - ne ta Rasha sunan. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kima - shi ne ya kai-hoto tare da matarsa, Margaret. Wannan shi ne cikakken labarin na rayuwa cikin talauci, amma ba a baƙin ciki. "Dũkiya, girmamawa, bayan duk, kawo kadan farin ciki. Kuma ina tausayi ne wãwãye, kuma matsorata cewa suna biyayya ga hukuma ", - bi ta Burns iya maimaita artist.

A ciki ne duhu da kuma datti. Copper kayayyakinsa a kan shelves Allah bai haskaka ba, ganuwar suna kyafaffen. A kan tebur, fãce da tukunya-bellied kwalabe da kofuna, kome. Margaret, bayan sha, barci ya jingina a kan tebur. Tare da ta kafafu fadi sneakers, sai ta jefa bututu a kasa, kuma shi ne game da su fada kashe tebur tasa da wuka, kuma watakila harbe saukar da wani tablecloth. Amma mai shi cikin nishadi ko fara'a lit bututu da kuma bai kula da wadannan kananan abubuwa, wato, ya gan su kamar yadda mai zane, tare da irony, da kuma quite sha'aninsu dabam to shi kamar yadda wani mutum.

Creative karantawa: Jan Steen, "Tsanani malami"

Mene ne wani m karantawa? Malamin yana amfani da shi domin ci gaban jiwuwa magana, da fadada da kuma intensification na ƙamus na dalibai inganta kuskure. Shi ne na biyu iri:

• A kan wani keɓaɓɓen batu da kuma duk tara baya kalmomi kuma sai ku yi sentences daga gare su, sa'an nan da labarin.
• Da farko, malamin ya karanta rubutu a kan wani ba topic. Sa'an nan ya zo cikin bincike, ya bayyana kalmomin da cewa dalibai dole ne amfani. Kawai bayan da cewa dalibai da yardar kaina bayyana da kayan karatu, ba manta da wajabta kalmomi.

Don yin wannan, za ka iya ganin hoton "m malami" (1668). Malam shirye su hukunta duk wanda zai ba zama a kusa da yi. A wannan yanayin, ya aka rike da wani katako mallet. A cikin foreground wani yãro aniya rubuta wani abu. Yaro a blue, shafa ta idanu, sauraron malamin ta bayani. Bayan kafada kẽwayãwa rubutu yaron ya dubi mazan. Sake shi shirye don su saurari bayani, kawai don maimaita duk smartly da ba daidai amsar. Fourth yaro kawai ya saurara zuwa gare shi. Malamai fuskantar (ba cewa ya kuma m) ya nuna mai yawa haƙuri kuma yi muradin bayyana a fili da yaro mai wuya rubutu.

Ko da a cikin wannan alama moralizing zane artist nuna rayuwa a matsayin comedy of hali, neman tare da jin daɗi yunkurin yara da kuma malamai.