France: The tsabar kudi daga daban-daban na tarihi lokaci

A kan samuwar da kuma ci gaban da Faransa monetary tsarin muhimmanci rinjayi bayani dalla-dalla na tarihi aiwatar da samuwar jihar. Up har tsakiyar XIV karni a wannan kasar ba su da ta banki bayanin kula a wurare dabam dabam da kuma amfani da Roman zinariya dinari guda tsabar kudin. Faransa, inda tsabar kudi aka gabatar a wannan abu, a matsayin jamhuriyar aka kafa a cikin XVIII karni.

Tsohon Faransa tsabar kudi

Bayan rushewar Roman Empire a cikin V karni BC da kuma bayyanar da Franks jihar taswirar Roman banknotes rasa hankali ta rinjaye matsayi. Dalili kuwa da gwaji tabarbarewar wadannan tsabar kudi. A kan ƙasa na Faransa jihar su fara minting da kansa kudin. Da farko, da an fara Jiyya da kawai azurfa da tsabar kudi, amma tare da lokaci, da zinariya. Ana kirga banknotes a Faransa zo a sakamakon sake fasalin za'ayi da Sarki Charlemagne. Suka kira livres, sous, ko dinari. Yana zai zama da hanyar, cewa Frankish wadanada kokarin sa minting na kudin Karkasa. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da sarauta batun kudi ne ragewa, kuma gida shugabanni fara zuwa tsirar nasu tsabar kudi.

Faransa na da tsabar kudi

Tare da farko na da shekara ɗari War a 1360, a Faransa a wurare dabam dabam bayyana da farko na kasa monetary raka'a. New ãyõyi sun samu da sunan Franks, kuma dauke da gunki na sarki tare da Latin jumlar FRANCORUM Rex, wanda aka fassara ba kawai a matsayin "Sarkin Franks." Charles V ya kaddamar da aiwatar da samar da tsabar kudi da amfani a kan su image na monarch a full girma. Wadannan banknotes ake kira "kafar Franc".

Gold tsabar kudi da aka samar har tsakiyar XV karni. A lokacin sarautar sarki Louis XI maye gurbin Franc zo ECU. Duk da haka, daga 1575 a 1586 gg. Mun kaddamar a cikin wurare dabam dabam azurfa Franks, wanda ya wani taro na 14,188 grams. Minting na azurfa da tsabar kudi 833rd samfurin na da Faransa birane da za'ayi da kuma batun sarrafa har 1642. A lokaci guda, wakilan da aristocratic aji, da kuma samar da nasa kudi, wanda gane Faransa. Tsabar kudi a wurare dabam dabam a cikin yankuna sarrafawa da Ingila, da aka kira da "Anglo-Gallic".

Coins XVII-XIX ƙarni

By tsakiyar XVII karni minted daga azurfa rawanin tafi zuwa ga na farko matsayi a cikin monetary tsarin da ke jihar. A kadan daga baya na koma wa Faransa gidan goma domin. Saboda haka, 1 Franc kunshi 10 ko 100 Desima centimes. Coins France - Franc yin la'akari 5 grams - a cikin abun da ke ciki na dauke 4.5 grams na tsarki azurfa. Bugu da kari, minted ¼, ½, daya, biyu da kuma biyar francs. A kadan daga baya, wadannan tsabar kudi da aka kara zinariya francs girma biyar, goma, ashirin, arba'in, da hamsin, da kuma ɗaya da ɗari. A lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko, a bisa ga dokar da na Agusta 15, 1795 Frank zama hukuma kudin da ke jihar.

Yana zai zama hanya ce cewa irin wannan abu a matsayin bimetallism, domin kusan dukan gaba karni, amfani ba kawai a Faransa. Tsabar kudi na zinariya da na azurfa ne babban biyan bashin kida a lokacin a cikin kasashen da suke mambobi ne na Latin lamuni Union. A wannan zamanin "Course" rabo daga zinariya da azurfa kudi ya 15.5 to 1. Bugu da kari, takardar bayanin kula da aka sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam. Gaskiya zahiri a cikin shekaru uku na Franc depreciated kuma m kudin karshe samu matsayi na wata babbar a jihar matakin.

Modern Faransa tsabar kudi

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, akwai wani karfi hali ya daban-daban a yunkurin kyautata da kuma ci gaban da Turai tattalin arziki. Shin ba togiya da kuma Faransa. Coins hankali samar da wurin zuwa wasu wajen biya, wanda suka samu daga aiwatar da wasu manufofin kudi na gwamnati. Don hora kumbura, da shawarar da aka sanya don canzawa zuwa takarda da bashi kudi tsarin. Tun daga nan, yawan banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi ya rika rage. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya karu da rabo daga bukatar adibas da kuma roba cards. Kuma a 2002, Faransa Franc an cire gaba daya daga sabis. Yana da aka maye gurbinsu da kudin na united Turai - Yuro.