Banknotes Belarus: tarihi, kwanciyar hankali

Tun da tallafi daga mulki na Belarus rubutu samu mai ban sha'awa tarihi. A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da abin da wata hanya da ta Belarushiyanci kudi daga farkon m kasancewar kasar zuwa yau, suna dauke ban sha'awa facts game da wani ba kudin, da zaman lafiyar na monetary naúrar, da Manuniya da shafi ta zaman lafiya, da kuma hanyoyi da ya kamata taimaka.

labarin

Ko kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Byelorussian SSR suka fara samar da wani shiri don ƙirƙirar da kansa kasa kudin. Amma kome kyau ba kai, kamar yadda wani mummunan rikicin tattalin arziki a kasar. Duk da wannan, bayan da wasu lokaci da kudin da aka halitta kuma amince da duk jihohin duniya. Banknotes Belarus da farko so kira "Taler", domin shi ne sunan da tsabar kudin a Jamus a tsakiyar zamanai. Amma mutanen Yahuza ba su yarda da wannan sunan, saboda sunan "bunnies" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin ƙasar.

Own kudi Belarus fara nuna a zahiri nan da nan bayan da saye daga mulki. A shekara, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a Belarus bayyana takardun shaida, kuma 'yan watanni baya, a watan Mayu, da gwamnatin gabatar da dabara tikiti. Duk wadannan kudi da aka yi amfani da ko'ina cikin kasar, tare da ruble. Belarus ma Notes za a iya hada da, misali, biya rabin sayan iya rubles, da sauran rabin yin amfani da takardun shaida.

Amma tsabar kudi ya kusan babu yawa, suna duk adana a kan lantarki asusun. Nuna ko da lissafin, ta amfani da Rasha ruble da aka haramta.

kumbura

A shekarar 1993, kudaden da aka cire daga samarwa. Yanzu Belarus kudi ya zama na aikin monetary naúrar na kasar, wanda aka kira ruble. Duk da haka, wadannan sauye-sauye da suka zo korau. Kuma shi ya shafi talakawa al'ummar jihar. Kumbura fara, da ruble fadi a kwatanta da sauran raka'a kasar. An misalta wannan ta wani misali: a farkon shekara ta 1994 da ruble ya game 3.800 zomaye, kuma a karshen wannan shekara, wannan adadin ya daidaita zuwa 10,000.

Wannan hali ya ci gaba har karshen nineties karni na ashirin da. Saboda haka gaba shekara, da dollar ya daraja game da 12,000 rubles. Game da shekara wannan adadi ya canza dan kadan. Amma nan da karshen shekara ta gaba da adadi ya tashi zuwa 3,000 rubles. Belarus fara ƙirƙira kudi, mutane cike take da gajeren kudi ga wanzuwar ya karu lokuta da kai hare-hare da kuma fashi da makami, zamba.

Just 2 shekaru da dollar musayar kudi ga Belarushiyanci ruble ya zama intolerably high. Daya dollar daidaita zuwa 320.000 Belarushiyanci rubles. Saboda haka, gwamnatin yanke shawarar rike da denomination kuma ya kunshi al'amuranda sabon banknotes. A wannan lokaci, mutane sun samu wani real rikicin da kuma gane tsoro na abin da ke faruwa. A kasar rayayye ya fara amfani da daloli, na kasa bayanin kula da tsabar kudi a cikin Belarus kusan rasa da darajar.

wayewar

A shekarar 2000, gwamnatin sake gudanar da wani denomination cewa zai rage maras muhimmanci darajar banknotes a 1000 sau. Design rubutu zauna kusan canzawa, hotunan da aka buga, a kansu, ya kasance canzawa. Wani ne kawai launi kudin. Har ila yau, wani sabon goma-doka, wanda aka yi a baya na kasa har sai 2013.

A farkon sifili gwamnati ya kuma yanke shawarar fitowa tikiti zuwa kimani 10, 20 da kuma 50 dubu rubles. Tun 2004, sannu a hankali ya fara bayyana daga wurare dabam dabam tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyõyi na 1 da kuma 5 rubles.

Amma ba haka ba da dadewa, a shekara ta 2016, tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes a Belarus sake halartar denomination na 10,000 sau. Saboda haka, kasar ta koma baya nagartacce.

ban sha'awa facts

• Belarushiyanci monetary naúrar zama da aka sani bunnies saboda a shekarar 1992, aka saki a kan wani doka da siffar wani zomo dauka daga wani Soviet littafin game da dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Daga baya, tare da launin toka hare fara fitowa commemorative kan sarki.
• New banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi Belorussia sau da yawa ya sha wahala ingantaccen harshen cika masaki. Alal misali, a 500-ruble-denominated banknote da aka bayar a shekarar 1992, wanda dukkan alamomi da aka sanya a cikin Belarushiyanci harshe, da slogan a gaban gefe aka rubuta a Rasha. Irin wannan rubutu ne sosai muhimmanci da a wannan lokacin.
• A shekarar 1992 aka bayar a lissafin 500 rubles, shi ne hoto na beyar jinsunan American baki bear. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, wannan irin taba saduwa a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Belarus.

Manuniya naúrar kwanciyar hankali

• A size na waje bashi.
• Gwamnatin rance.
• Siyasa tsakanin kasashen da CIS kasashe.

Hanyoyi don magance matsalar

Kudin denominated kasa har abada, ya nuna cewa kudin rashin zaman lafiya. Don matsalar ba haka ba ne muhimmi, shi wajibi ne don privatize da kuma inganta dangantakar dake tsakaninta da kasashen - makwabta na farko domin.

Duk da cewa kasar ta monetary naúrar ne kullum canja, da data kasance banknotes Belarus da babban kama da cuts nineties karni na karshe.