Fjord - abin da yake da shi? Inda ba za ka iya ganin Fjord?

Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya, a ji dadin cliffs cewa tashi tsaye daga cikin ruwa, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara-bugawa kololuwa da kuma richly vegetated dutsen. Wadannan gangara ne kira fjords. Su wani bangare ne na halitta wuri mai faɗi. A yanar-gizo ma, na da "na musamman ƙasa". Daya daga cikin wadannan na musamman zones - Howling Fjord. An located a kudu maso gabashin Northrend (World of Warcraft), a saman Bahar Rum.

Asalin halitta m bays

Sau da yawa ji a cikin wani zance da kalmar "Fjord", ba kowa da kowa fahimci abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Bari mu kwanta a bit a wannan batun. Saboda haka Fjord - abin da yake da shi? Wannan lokaci da aka kira fadi zuwa cikin ƙasa mai dogon bay tare da kewaye m gaba. Yawanci, da tsawon na Fjord ne sau goma mafi girma daga nisa. Yana yana cliffs, kai wani tsawo na 1000 mita. Asalin da fjords ana buƙatar m canji a cikin motsi na tectonic faranti. A sakamakon haka ne samuwar yawa zunubanku, kuma samu karaya, wanda aka sa'an nan cike da seawater. Wadannan fjords sau da yawa da babba zurfin, a wasu lokuta kai mita 800.

Mafi shahara m bays a duniya

Saboda haka, tambayar nan: "Fjord - abin da yake da shi?" Mun partially amsa. Amma ga waɗanda suka yi har yanzu yana da wani mugun ra'ayin, abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba, mu bayar da wasu misalai. Mafi mashahuri ne 4 yankunan da Fjord ilimi. Wadannan sun hada da tekun na Chile, North America, Norway da kuma New Zealand (ta Kudu Island). Wadannan shafukan da aka fi ziyarci da yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari, akwai a kan bankunan na fjords na Iceland, Rasha, Scotland, da Larabawa. Su za a iya samu ko da kusa da wasu Arctic tsibiran.

A mafi tsawo m bay a duniya

Wannan Fjord aka located in Greenland, a kan gabas Coast. Wannan m bay da ake kira "Scoresby." Its sunan ya samu a cikin girmamawa ta farko explorers - mahaifi da dansa Scoresby. Sun kasance sũ ne na farko ya sa aka ce abu a kan taswira. Its itace tsarin excised yawa rassan. A tsawon mafi tsawo na wanda shi ne mai tazarar kilomita 350. Kafa "Scoresby" saboda ambaliya tectonic ciki Sea. Bay alfahari m ƙasar da kuma bude ruwa (wanda ba ya daskare ko da a cikin hunturu), don haka kusa da gidansa don mai yawa dabbobi. Alal misali, a nan suna kiwon Musk da bijimai, da reindeer, live lemmings, Arctic Foxes da stoats. Kuma a cikin karni na 19th shi ma zai yiwu ka sadu da Arctic kerkẽci, wanda aka halin marmari farin Jawo. Amma mafi m Coast zama, a lokacin da wani mallaka na migratory tsuntsaye zo. Wani lokaci su ƙidaya up zuwa miliyan dabbobi. Daga cikin su akwai kowa Loon, terns, da azurfa gulls da yawa wasu. Ruwan Fjord ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma kifi. Daga cikin su akwai: bearded, Atlantic dabbar walrus, ringed hatimi da garaya hatimi.

fjords na Norway

Abin da irin dutsen tsarin? Menene su ƙwarai? Mutane da yawa sun ji sau da yawa game da Norwegian fjords. Don haka bari mu tattauna a more daki-daki a wannan lokaci. Sai dai itace, na biyu mafi girma m bay an located in Norway. Sognefjord (wannan shi ne sunan da aka ba tsararru) shi ne mafi girma a Turai, ta tsawon shi ne 204 km. Royal babban birnin kasar na fjords - Oslo - na musamman da kuma rarrabe birnin Scandinavia. An located zurfi a cikin m bay tsawon na 107 km. Ta hanyar birni gudana cikin kogin 8, a Bugu da kari, shi ne kewaye da 343 da tabkuna da kuma 40 tsibiran. Duk wanda yake so ya iya ji dadin ƙawa da rairayin bakin teku da kuma unspoiled yanayi, kawai isa ya tafi a kan jirgin fito zuwa daya daga cikin tsibiran. Norway ne sananne ga mafi kyau da kuma majestic dutsen tsarin, shi ke sa ta biyu sunan - Kasar fjords.

busiest Bay

Wannan wuri ya kamata a tattauna dabam. A mafi ziyarci Norwegian Bay - Geiranger Fjord. An located a cikin County na mafi og Romsdal County, game da 100 km daga garin Ålesund. Za a kan tafiya zuwa wannan kusurwa yanayi, tabbata a ziyarci shahara kallo bene a kan kunya Flyudalsyuve da na Dutsen Dalsnibba. Har ila yau, ba su yin musun kanka yardar yin yawo. Amma babban abu - kada ku miss da damar iyo a cikin wadannan ruwayen. Domin yawon bude ido (kuma ba kawai) da damar ya dauki wani cruise a kan jirgin ruwa da kuma ji dadin mai ban mamaki waterfalls gefe. Very picturesque "Bakwai Sisters" da kuma "Bridal shãmaki".

Orlov hanya

Kwatanta wannan Fjord (shi ne - kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama), ya kamata ka musamman magana game da Eagles Street - da steepest rabo daga hanya a ƙasa. Wannan hanya ne wani serpentine. Don safarar don samun zuwa tekun, Geiranger Fjord zuwa tsororuwar dutse, shi wajibi ne don shawo kan 11 sosai kaifi jũya. Wannan shi ne tafiya domin ya burge masu neman. Tsororuwar aka located a tsawon 620 mita saman teku matakin. Daga can za ka iya yin ban mamaki photos unguwannin. Domin wadannan dalilai, kazalika da kawai don samun saba da ƙasa, shi ne sanye take da wani musamman Viewing dandamali. Mafi shahara a cikinsu suna dauke "Flyudalsyuve" da "Dalsnibba". Suna kunshe a cikin jerin daga cikin shahararrun kuma mafi ziyarci jan hankali.

cibiyar ga tarihi

An located game da wani kilometer daga tsakiyar Geiranger. Ga masu yawon bude ido na musamman da damar gano da tarihi na yankin, kazalika da samun Masana da yanayi da kuma gida mutane, da al'adu da kuma hadisai. A zabi ka iya tafi da tafiya a cikin haske, da kuma cinye gida dutsen saman. Tun da shi ya bude kawai mai ban mamaki views. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar daukar damar da tafi zuwa ga duwãtsu, a tabbatar ziyarci "Yin yawo". Wannan wuri yana da yawa en, wanda ba kawai alama, amma kuma samar da kyau kwarai ƙasa maps. Waɗanda suke son haske tafiya iya yin tafiya zuwa wani karamin kauye dake a wajen gefen kudu na Fjord. A hanya zuwa ya gudanar tare da bakin wani m bay kuma yana da tsawon 2.5 km. A kauyen ne kananan amma sosai jin dadi cafe, inda za ka iya samfurin da ban mamaki na gida abinci na gida abinci. Wa anda suke so su zama mafi saba da na gida yanayi da kuma kewaye kamata ziyarci farm "Västerås". A nan ne sanannen waterfall "Sturseterfossen". Za ka iya tafiya tsakanin swirling kwarara da kuma dutse majiyai - m!

A mafi m jan hankali

Yawon bude ido suna miƙa na musamman da damar ziyarci wani gida farm "Herdalssetra". Haka kuma an located a kan ƙasa da Geiranger Fjord. The musamman da suka bambanta wannan tafiya ne cewa ya ce farm located in Nurddale. Wannan yankin ne kunshe a cikin jerin Duniya Halitta Heritage ta UNESCO. Har ila yau, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya tsayar da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da caramel da akwiya. Wani janye, wanda kuma ja hankalin na baƙi - wani dutse hanya "Trollstiegen". An dauke da mafi kyau, saboda shi ne kewaye da gaggãwa zuwa sama saman. Wasan na ya kamata ka je wannan ban mamaki wuri a cikin hunturu. Vacationers za su iya yin wani lõkacin saukarsa daga tsawon mitoci 1,500 dama har zuwa bakin tekun. Amma ga waɗanda suka huta a lokacin rani, kada ka damu. Zaka kuma suna da damar su hau kayan gudun kan. A farkon kakar bana ne bude bazara ski cibiyar, ainihin bude lokaci ya dogara da kauri daga cikin snow murfin. Yanzu ya kamata ka ba ta da tambayoyi na kalmar "Fjord". Menene wannan ne, a rubuce, mun samu a cikin labarin. Domin m fahimtar kamata shakka ziyarci wannan wuri akalla sau daya a rayuwarsu.