Hawthorn: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, description, haifuwa. Hawthorn lambu: dasa da kuma kula

Mafi sau da yawa, hawthorn da kewayen birni yankunan da aka girma a matsayin ornamental da 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke. Babban halaye, da ya sanã'anta shi son truckers ne sauki da kuma daukan hankali bayyanar. A general, da shuka ne Popular - lambu hawthorn. Dasa da kuma kula - da hanya da aka ba musamman wuya. Mun yi magana game da su daga baya, a wannan labarin.

Description of shuka

Yana wakiltar hawthorn manyan shrub ko bishiya, ko da wani kananan itacen (har zuwa 6 m) da kuma nasa ne da iyali Rosaceae. Crohn ya da kauri da kuma rassan rufe da dogon ƙayayuwa. Saboda wadannan halaye kamar kyau hawthorn a cikin Hedges. Girma a Rasha jinsunan, sabanin su American kuma wani ɓangare na Turai "iyali" na musamman "poky" ba su bambanta ba. A ganyen hawthorn manyan kuma suna da wani ovoid siffar. Wasu jinsunan indented farantin, yayin da wasu - lebur. Akwai duka deciduous da kuma Semi-Evergreen iri.

A spines ake hawthorn twig tsohon. A mataki na farko na ci gaban su ko da girma ganye. A tsawon zangarniya a jinsuna daban na iya bambanta daga uku zuwa goma sha biyu santimita. Suna girma a mafi kusa da 'ya'yan da kuma bauta musu kamar yadda wani irin kariya. The bayãnin hukuncin alama ne su na ban mamaki ƙarfi. Tafiya kusa da shuka yi da hankali, saboda ƙaya hawthorn iya soki da tafin sanya daga kusan duk wani abu.

Flowering hawthorn lambu, dasa da kuma kula da su - a hanya ba musamman wuya shekara. White buds an tattara a corymbose inflorescences. M ƙanshi, da alfahari, da rashin alheri, ba zasu iya ba. Gaskiyar cewa sun dauke dimethyl Amine abu ƙanshi na stale kifi.

Hawthorn 'ya'yan ba a kowace shekara. Idan ba ka yi jira a cikin ruwan sama zai wuce lokacin flowering, mai kyau girbi. Shafi na 'ya'yan na iya zama daban-daban (daga kodadde rawaya zuwa ja, ko baki) da kuma dogara a kan iri-iri. A siffar da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, mai siffar zobe, pear-dimbin yawa, da sauransu. E. Su size, dangane da nau'in, za su iya bambanta daga 4 mm zuwa 3 cm.

A amfani da hawthorn

Hawthorn, dasa da kuma tabbatarwa (pruning, da dai sauransu) ga wanda dole ne a da za'ayi a cewar wasu sharudda, a mafi aka yi amfani da su haifar Hedges. Samuwar wani kambi a wannan yanayin ne da za'ayi a cewar wasu sharudda, wanda magana kadan m. Har ila yau, wannan ganye ne sau da yawa amfani kawai a matsayin ornamental. Musamman kyau hawthorn a watan Oktoba, lokacin da ta foliage samun m ja-orange ya dafa. Shi ne isa zuwa duba m da furanni da wannan shrub, kazalika da ta mai haske 'ya'yan. Tun da shuka ne quite high, shi mafi yawa ana dasa a ko kusa da bango na gini ko tare da shinge. Manyan yankunan ba su ma tsayi hawthorn iri wani lokacin cased driveway.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa wasu jinsunan hawthorn ne edible da kuma amfani da su yi ababen hawa, compotes da kuma ababen hawa. Su ne ba kawai dadi, amma kuma da amfani ga kiwon lafiya.

Hawthorn. Dasa da kuma kula: haifuwa

Hawthorn iya haifa seedlings, tsaba da kuma budding Hanyar. Mafi sau da yawa, ba shakka, yi amfani da farko hanya. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau yarda a shekaru biyu seedlings. domin haifuwa na tsaba dauka daga unripe 'ya'yan itace. Tun hawthorn m "gunki", su ya kamata a dasa kawai 'yan guda. Budding kada fada, sa a koda-ingancin hawthorn a wani T-dimbin yawa incision a tushen da shugaban talakawa daji.

haifuwa seedlings

Dasa da kuma kula da hawthorn - da hanyoyin ne ba musamman aiki m. The gona karkashin shuka za su dace da kusan duk wani. A ke so amma sosai acidic kasa. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tabbatar da yin lemun tsami. Good bayani zai kara zuwa kasar gona a lokacin da dasa kadan daga ash. Takin hawthorn ba lallai ba ne, amma za ka iya amfani da wani bit of humus ko takin ga mafi girma. Amma ga lighting, da hawthorn ne nice to ji kamar rana, kuma a cikin penumbra. Duk da haka, a farkon misali ga 'ya'ya da kuma fure zai kasance mafi alhẽri.

The matasa hawthorn, dasa da kuma kula da zai ci nasara ne kawai idan wasu sharudda ana shuka a zurfin game 50-70 cm. Mataki tsakanin mutum seedlings ya kamata game da 1.5-2 m, dangane da iri-iri. Dasa hawthorn wajibi ne sabõda cewa tushen kwala located a ƙasa matakin. Yana iya zama a bit zai turbuɗe shi a cikin ƙasa, (ba fiye da 2 cm). Duk da tushen dole ne ta kasance a cikin ƙasa. Kuma a lokacin da hawthorn waje fara wanzuwa a ci gaba. Kafa da seedling a cikin rami, ya kamata a rufe ƙasa, kuma a hankali tamp. Bugu da ari, da shuka da aka cika da ruwa. The gona karkashin seedling zuwa cikakken engraftment ya zama kullum m.

Dasa za a iya yi a cikin bazara da kuma fall. A cikin farko idan, wannan da aka yi nan da nan bayan da thawing na kasar gona da kuma ta Warming. A kaka Hawthorn shuka bayan fara taro leaf fall kuma kafin sanyi.

iri yaduwa

A tsaba iya girma da lafiya, kyakkyawan hawthorn. Dasa da kuma kula daga bisani kuma dogon ba zai rike. A gaskiya, wannan ban mamaki shrub tsiro kawai da kanta. Da tsaba an rufe tare da shi a wuya kwasfa. Saboda haka, seedlings bayyana ba a baya fiye da goma sha takwas watanni bayan dasa. Su densely sown pre-soaking a cikin kashi daya bayani na potassium nitrate (a dare). A shekarar farko seedlings girma sosai a hankali, kuma mafi girma fiye da 12 cm, kada tashi. A shekara, suna bukatar su zauna for rearing. A shekara ta uku da bushes (wanda a wannan lokaci ne kullum cimma riga rabin mita tsawo) an yanke, da barin 2-3 buds sama da ƙasa matakin. Bayan haka, da shuka zai fara rayayye ci gaba gefen harbe. Don baya sami kyakkyawan kambi, shi wajibi ne don barin wani fiye da biyu. Wasu cire.

Yadda za a samu kyakkyawan m shinge na hawthorn

Ta haka, mun yi nazarin yadda za a yi dasa hawthorn. Kula hawthorn daga baya zai zama kusan kadai pruning. An Fitted kewayen kewaye, wannan na ƙwarai daji siffofin unusually m, Yada Yada blank. Don samun a gida sosai kyakkyawa, abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka tono a tare mahara karkashin seedlings. The alama ne da za'ayi a karkashin shi a wannan hanya a matsayin al'ada shinge. Tun hawthorn kusan kowace iri-iri -. A shuka quite high, da nisa daga cikin wuriyar ya zama kasa da 60 cm seedlings dasa akalla rabin mita baya. Su dole ne a sanya tsananin kan cibiyar na tare mahara. Tun girma hawthorn ne quite tsawo, shi ne bu mai kyau shirya wani gefen titi wucin gadi shinge yi na allon, pickets, croaker ko raga netting.

Karkashin adult tsire-tsire ba tono wuriyar, da kuma dasa rami. Mafi alhħrin, idan suna da wani square siffar da kuma mai tsananin tsaye katangu. su size dole ne irin wannan cewa, tushen da shuke-shuke dasa ba isa babban ƙasa a tarnaƙi, kuma kasa na 15 cm.

Wanne irin su zabi Yada Yada

Don ƙirƙirar kyau Hedges dace da kusan kowane hawthorn. A mafi kyau maki a lokaci guda:

• "Hawthorn".
• "Clawed".
• "Myagkovato".
• "Pinnatifid".
• "Blood-ja".
• "Arnold".

A karshe uku iri, kuma da gaskiya cewa matattu form wani impenetrable bango, shi ne ma mai kyau flower.

kula hawthorn

Next, la'akari da yadda za a yi girma kyau m hawthorn. Dasa da kuma kula da shi, kamar yadda aka ambata, musamman lokacin mai yawa ba shagaltar. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin dokoki, domin cika tare da dukan zama dole. By ƙasa hawthorn ba wuya, amma a sau da shi ne har yanzu mafi alhẽri a ciyar. Spring karkashin yin tushen cakuda "Kemira-wagon" a wani adadin na 120 g da murabba'in mita. Kafin flowering hawthorn kamata takin da taki diluted a ruwa (1 * 10 zuwa 8 lita shuka).

Shayar da shuka da zarar wata daya. Ga kowane adult daji ya kamata fada game da lita goma na ruwa. A wani sosai bushe da zafi weather, da adadin ban ruwa zuwa biyu da watan.

Hawthorn 'ya'yan, dasa da kuma kula da aka tsara don samun girbi mai kyau, don ciyar da wani dole ne. Watering a wannan harka shi ne sanya a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a lokacin da girma zalla ornamental iri.

Shirya domin hunturu hawthorn

Wasu irin hawthorn hunturu da sanyi ba su ji tsoron (sa "slivolistny", "barnyard spur"). Wasu, misali, kamar "Crataegus laevigata" (dasa da kuma kula da shi ne daidai kamar yadda ga sauran iri) zai iya daskare harbe da kuma flower buds. Hakika, adult shuke-shuke da mafaka quite matsala. Saboda haka, a cikin sanyi yankuna mafi yi amfani da sanyi-resistant iri. Idan wasu harbe tukuna vymerznut, sun kawai bukatar cire spring. New rassan hawthorn tsiro da baya sosai da sauri. Young, sabuwar shuka shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu foliage yafa masa wata Layer na kimanin 15 cm. Wannan zai hana misãlin fitar da asalinsu.

Hawthorn. Dasa da kuma kula: trimming

Hawthorn - daya daga cikin ornamental shuke-shuke da bukatar wani m wucin gadi kambi samuwar. A musamman, yana da muhimmanci su yi shi a kai a kai kuma a cikin akwati lõkacin da ta je Yada Yada. Ƙananan rassan hawthorn mutu a kan lokaci, sakamakon wani m kore bango izrezhivaetsya.

Da farko ya kafa yi na biyu - shekara ta uku bayan dasa a cikin bazara. Bushes pruned zuwa tsawo na 10 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan hanya da aka maimaita biyu - shekaru uku, muddin daji ba zai zama sosai lokacin farin ciki. Bugu da ari shinge a haɗe square ko semicircular siffar. Pruning ne kyawawa da wani sashe a kowace shekara. A spring da shuke-shuke suna yanka da dukan marasa lafiya da matattu rassan. Next, ci gaba da ainihin samuwar shinge. A dauke da fitar da wannan hanya, ya kamata a tuna da cewa yanke rassan da harbe fiye da 1/3 na asali tsawon, shi ne sosai a ke so.

cututtuka hawthorn

Wannan hanya girma hawthorn da na lambu. Dasa da kuma kula da za'ayi da dukan dokokin, za ta samar da kyakkyawan lush shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, wani lokacin shi ya faru da cewa duk da kokarin da an rage wa sifili saboda wasu kamuwa da cuta. Daya daga cikin mafi m cututtuka ne hawthorn tsatsa. Gano cutar harbe ya kamata a cire nan da nan, da kuma sosai da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke da aka fesa tare da 5% bayani daga Bordeaux cakuda. Wannan hanya za a iya yi a cikin m bushes a cikin bazara, tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa rigakafin.

Wani kowa cuta wannan shuka ne na ado hawthorn kaska. A taron na samu da kuma yanke rassan (spring ko fall). Sam daji sarrafa sulfur colloid. A wannan yanayin, idan da shuka da aka buga wuya, spraying an maimaita bayan flowering.

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, hawthorn ne mai shuka (description, haifuwa, tabbatarwa, dasa). Kamar yadda ka gani, girma da shi - shi ne mai sauki, kuma ko da m. All kana bukatar - An lokaci zuwa lokaci shayar da bushes kuma yi dace pruning. Idan ka ajiye wasu lokaci don kula da wannan ban mamaki shuka, za ka iya samun wuce yarda da m ado ga kewayen birni yankin.