"Sherpa" - abin da yake da shi? Rover "Sherpa"

Yadda za a ship kira, don haka shi za taso kan ruwa. Sunan "Sherpa" for daban-daban na kayan aiki a ƙafafun yayi magana don kansa.

maras muhimmanci

Sherpa - abin da yake da shi? A cikin farko na dabi'u na kowa sunaye har yanzu ba "abin da" da kuma "wanda". Sherpa - wani mutum, inda ya bude hanyar zuwa wani. Akwai wannan definition a cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Birtaniya balaguro don gano Himalayas bukatar masu tsaron ƙofofi kuma Yanã shiryar da. Domin wannan rawa daidai dace Hardy kuma jarumi Sherpas.

Wannan kananan al'umma da suke zaune a gindin Khumbu Chomolungma da kan iyaka da jihar Tibet, a tsawon 3000-4000 mita saman teku matakin. Sherpas zo zuwa wadannan yankunan gabashi Tibet. Sunan wannan mutane a cikin kabilar Tibet tana nufin "mutane daga gabas."

A Nepal, Sherpas da hannu a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima waddan da kuma aikin noma, kuma a India - ciniki kuma har yanzu hawa dutse kololuwa a matsayin masu tsaron ƙofofi kuma Yanã shiryar da.

Appliances Sherpa

Suna Sherpas akai-akai amfani da masana'antun ƙasa art.

"Kawasaki Sherpa" - Japan babur dual manufar, wanda zai iya hawa ba kawai a kan hanyoyi amma kuma a kan m ƙasa. Ya bayyana a cikin 1997, na farko a kan kansa kasuwar na Japan, sa'an nan a cikin Amurka, Canada, Girka, Australia, Birtaniya da kuma New Zealand.

Wannan babur karamin nauyi (matsakaici 120 kg) an sauƙi sarrafawa, shi ya bambanta kadan tsawo daga cikin wurin zama (810 mm), amma yana da babban ƙasa yarda (265 mm).

"Alpina Sherpa" - a snowmobile, wanda cikakken yayi dace da sunan da. Yana da aka tsara don gudu a kan high-mura, amma da dace domin ceto, ambaliyar ruwa sabis, gandun daji sintiri.

Yana yiwuwa su safarar da suka ji rauni wasan na, ski ja band a kan Yunƙurin a wuraren ba tare da lifts, lalubo en ta hanyar zurfin snowdrifts wasanni snowmobile ko ski-gudu. Wannan snowmobile aka kira na musamman. Ya, sabanin sauran model, yana da biyu waƙoƙi total nisa na daya mita. Duk da tsarin da ya fi abin dogara da kuma sarrafawa da direba. Don fitar da a high gudu a kan Italian snowmobile ba zai yiwu ba, ta matsakaicin gudun - 50 km / h, amma za a iya shawo kan kusan tsaye hawa, albeit sannu a hankali, amma lalle ne.

Rover "Sherpa" Garagashyan

Alex Garagashyan talented zane injiniya daga St. Petersburg, da ake kira "Sherpa" ya halitta sãbuwa - da dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa a kan low-matsa lamba tayoyin, wadda aka saki a matsayin kwanan nan a matsayin shekarar 2015.

Rover "Sherpa" hadawa kayan da aka samar, sassauci, AMINCI, Compactness da kuma babban salon.

Wannan na'ura na samar da wani cikakken 'yanci na aiki. Ta ba ji tsoron cikas har zuwa daya mita, m gangara, kuma da cikakken sha'aninsu dabam to abin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙafafun: ruwa, peat, m ƙasa ko kankara.

A gicciye masana kwatanta "Sherpa" zuwa waƙa da motoci, da kuma wani lokacin ba a cikin ni'imar da karshen. Kusan cikakkar permeability na mota samar da wani musamman fasaha mafita da kuma tara kwarewa, wanda aka yi amfani da a yi A. Garagashyan.

Features duk-ƙasa abin hawa

Tsawon 3.4 m, nisa 2.5 m, tsawo 2.8 m - girma Rover "Cherp". Menene wannan yake nufi? The inji shi ne sosai m. A wannan yanayin da ƙasa yarda dangane da taya matsa lamba ne 60 cm.

A iyakar gudu da cewa tasowa a "Sherpa" a kan hanya, ba fiye da 45 km / hour, da kuma m - 1.5 km / hour. A Wuraren da wani zurfin ƙasa abin hawa gudun - 6 km / h.

Da damar da babban man fetur tank 58 lita, da kuma man dizal shĩ yanã ciyarwa 2-3 lita / hour dangane da wuya daga cikin hanya. Idan kana bukatar wani ya fi girma ikon ajiye, a bakuna iya shigar da ƙarin tankuna for 50 lita.

Ƙasa abin hawa iya gudanar da wani dangi na rabin ton ba tare da rage permeability kuma jawo kusan biyu da rabi ton, gudun saukad da zuwa 30 km / h.

Turbodiesel engine Kubota V1505-t girma na 1.5 lita da kuma 44 HP tare da wani al'ada manual biyar-gudun gearbox shigar zurfi isa a karkashin gaban wurin zama. Wannan zane alama a cikin dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa "Sherpa". Abin da ya bada? Cibiyar da nauyi na inji ne musamman son zuciya zuwa ƙasa, abin da na tsare shi daga tipping kan.

The zane na shasi

A babban alama duk-ƙasa abin hawa janyo hankalin da hankali a duban farko. Babbar dabaran tsawo na 1.6 mita da nisa daga 0.6 m ba zai yiwu ba su kiyaye, amma ba su da kawai amfani. Tayoyin low matsa lamba tare da atomatik paging tsarin, ga wanda na musamman iko feda nuna a cikin gida.

Fayafai na ƙafafun musamman tsara don duk-ƙasa abin hawa "Sherpa". Abin da ya bada? Woje samar da riƙewa na taya at low matsa lamba, kuma su yi da aka sanya don haka da cewa datti ba bi zuwa gare su, kuma bã freezes kankara.

A shaye gas ake azurtã hula. Don cika da taya zuwa wani aiki matsa lamba a lokacin da suka fara da engine, bukatar ba fiye da 15 seconds.

dabaran axles ake rigidly a haɗe zuwa ga jiki, ikon matsawa, ciki har da vertically. Saboda haka, a cikin duk-ƙasa abin hawa amfani pneumocirculating dakatar da sabon asali yi a wadda iska iya zama a cikin tsarin na bututu da manyan diamita isa ya motsa daga cikin dabaran a karkashin abin da ya tabbatar da wata matsala ga sauran ƙafafun.

The na'urar duk-ƙasa abin hawa

Corpus ƙasa abin hawa shiga tsakanin ƙafafun. Gida tare da mota kujeru, sanye take da bel ga direba da fasinja daya da aka located a cikin gaban kashi na shi - load dandali, mai lankwasa fenders kan ƙafafun da alaka da gadoji.

Transmission a "SHERP 'ba kawai Canza wurin da karfin juyi da ƙafafun, amma kuma ta yin amfani da sarkar tafiyarwa ƙafafun waɗanda suke a cikin jiki, aiki da na'ura.

ATV iko - a liba haɗa ta drive gefen birki, manual watsa liba na kama feda da kuma iskar gas.

Don sarrafa hula matsa lamba ne ba kawai da kafar, amma na'urar ne wani al'ada tonometer ga likitoci.

Little na'urorin, direbobi suke saba, fãce engine hours. Wannan na'urar zama dole domin ka bukatar ka tafi, ta hanyar kowane 50 hours.

Da kofofin duk-ƙasa abin hawa "Sherpa" ba a bayar. A gida za a iya isa ga ta hinged kofa-gangara a gaban ƙwanso, Allaha a kan wani musamman tubular footrest. A wannan yanayin, da gaban gilashin tilts a gidajen abinci. A gefe windows ma za a iya ɗaukaka kuma kulle, kazalika da kai-a, a kowane matsayi.

cikakken sa na duk-ƙasa abin hawa

Yau, duk-ƙasa abin hawa samar a cikin Obukhov shuka a St. Petersburg a biyu datsa matakan.

Basic sanyi "Standard" shi ne samuwa da masana'anta rumfa, dabaran inuwõyi, uku batura, halogen kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, karin karfi jiki launi, ruwa ciki hita da zafi-sauti rufi na engine daki.

"Kung" Marufi yana da wani dumi canzawa taushi ciki. Yana za a iya koma zuwa 6 mutane, kuma barci kage a cika tsawon biyu.

Ƙarin zažužžukan da cewa za a iya sanye take da giciye-kasa hawa bisa ga abokin ciniki, ne LED-fitilu, da wani iska da hita, a janareta 60 A, ƙarin man fetur tankuna da guda aksali trailer a kan abin da Rover iya hawa kan tsawon nisa.

A kan duk-ƙasa abin hawa "Sherpa" farashin fluctuates cikin 3,85-4,1 miliyan. Rub. dangane da kayan aiki ba tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan.

Test-drive duk-ƙasa abin hawa

Don yin wannan, jariri ba ya bukatar wani hanya a kan giant ƙafafun, babu albarkacin hanyar da ake bukata. Yana iya hawa da sauka da m tudu ne sosai a barga (man fetur kawota ga engine ci gaba) zare jiki motsawa ta auku itatuwa da tsibi tsibin.

A total hijirar na cikin dabaran - kusan uku da rabi ton, jiki - game da ton. Wannan shi ne, jimlar hijirar na waterfowl inji - kadan kasa da biyar tons. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa bushe nauyi dukkan-ƙasa abin hawa na 1,3 ton kuma load shi zai iya kai ton, da stock samun wani biyu. Don har ya nutsar da jirgin ruwan ba tare da komowar lalacewa, kana bukatar ka yi kokarin da wuya, sa dukan Rasha dabara.

Ban sha'awa abin mamaki ba dakatarwa. A cikin gardama dabaran, bumping cikin wata matsala, shi rike da wata al'ada lamba, da kuma vibration damped.

Management tare da m yin amfani da direba, amma shi ba shi da wuya, kuma ya aikata ba tare da jiki kokarin. Experience zo da sauri, da direbobi ce cewa duk-ƙasa abin hawa "Sherpa" shi ne iya Waltz a wani karamin yanki, idan mai ne mai sha'awar bayyana.

Abin lura shi ne mai kyau samun iska da kuma dumama naúrar ciki. Airflow da aka shirya don haka da cewa a cikin gida rike zafi ko fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa Gilashin motan.

Kuma wanda mafi muhimmanci, daki-daki - "Sherpa" ne dace don kula. Samun ikon raka'a samuwa dama daga cikin gida.

A general, a cikin aiki na duk-ƙasa abin hawa - wani m amfani. A hasara na magoya kira a matsayin kudin na inji kanta, kazalika da ƙarin aka gyara. Amma abin da ya yi, da irin wannan ƙafafun mai rahusa ba zai iya zama, ta definition, kazalika da sauran na'urorin haɗi na asali.