Fentin nesting tsana: a master aji (photo)

Matryoshka - mai fentin 'yar tsana da aka yi da itace, da duniya-sanannen Rasha tsaraba, wanda asali bayyana a Rasha a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Shi ne a cikin tsawon al'adu da ci gaban tattalin arziki, akwai wani m motsi "Rasha style". A wani gajeren lokaci Rasha jama'a art baza a ko'ina cikin duniya, da kuma matryoshka zanen ya samo asali a cikin wani ɓangare daga gare ta.

A labarin na

Folk hadisin baƙauye toys kira "matryoshka" alama farkon Rasha Sergey fenta Malyutin, daya daga cikin mafi kwazo da mabiya Rasha style. Fentin nesting tsana, sassaka daga guda yanki na itace, ya zama wata alama ce da Rasha ƙasar. A m misali na mai sauki kauyen mace tare da wani zakara a hannun kuma ado a festive tufafin kai da cikakken zurfin Rasha ethnographic hadisai.

A qa'ida ta sa a nesting yar tsana a cikin sauran tsaga da aka nuna ta Japan abun wasa "Fukurama Sage", wanda ya kawo kasar na Rising Sun matar savvy Mamontova, sanannen Rasha industrialist. Tun wannan lokacin, ya zama wani classic Rasha nesting yar tsana kyauta daga duniya muhimmancin. Sa tsana kunshi 37-kofe "karami fiye da" ya shiga a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records.

A farko Rasha matryoshka

Milutin artist hadu da sanannen master-Toy daga Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym kuma umurce shi da takwas katako guraben da kalmomin da daban-daban masu girma dabam, wanda za a iya sa daya zuwa wani. An gogaggen itace turners Zvezdochkin sun jimre da aiki - don haka akwai wani farko sa na takwas nested tsana.

Guraben da kalmomin da aka ƙasa da Sergey Milutin ci gaba da canza launi tsana. Tun daga farko, da artist da matsaloli musamman hali tawada shimfidawa a kan surface, zane zama formless kuma ya fara a duk faɗin sake. Yana da jũna a yi zanen a kan itace ne da ba zai yiwu ba, amma da artist Milutin, wanda ya a cikin aikinsa amfani kawai mai-tushen paints, yanke duk da haka don Master aiwatar da zanen a tempera katako guraben.

Ruwa-tushe emulsion tempera Paints riga yarda designate hoto a wani fanni, da kuma danko da shafi yayi dace da aiki. Tawada ba yada, da kuma artist ne da baya a kan zane-zane na tsana. Duk da haka, wani sabon cikas, a wasu wuraren da Paint Layer fadi a cikin microscopic fasa daga cikin itace tsarin. A wannan lokaci da launi na shafi canje-canje halin, akwai wani duhu tabo. Sergey Miljutin mafi gamsu da bukatar da ake ji da share fage da cewa ya kamata a baje surface da kuma cika m yankunan na itace fiber.

A karshen, da artist ta juriyarsu da aka saka musu, kuma ya ya iya kafa jerin tsana, da farko a cikin gona sikelin, sa'an nan a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban masana'antu.

fentin nesting tsana

A aiwatar da zanen gargajiya katako tsana dangantawa da musamman fasahar, wanda za a iya raba da dama sassa. Matryoshka, hankali zanen wanda kunshi uku matakai: priming, zanen da varnishing, na bukatar m m, don haka tare da irin wannan mai wuya aiki don rike al'ada jama'a art goyon baya. In ba haka ba sakamakon zai yi kama da cheap m image.

Wani misali na samar da karin bayani na tsari, lokacin da nesting tsana fentin yi a cikin wani gaske m style, tare da portrayal na karami ãyõyin fuska yar tsana, a kan wanda ya dogara da magana a kan ta fuskar. Don kai da yanayi na Matrona, wani murmushi ko bakin ciki iya kawai wani kwararren mai zane-zane. Saboda haka, matryoshka, hankali zanen wanda shi ne ke da alhakin m tsari dole zama kayan zane, da kuma aiwatar da ingancin zai zama kai tsaye dogara a kan matakin da horo na master. A halin yanzu, saboda da high bukatar gargajiya Rasha tsarabobi ga kamfanonin su samar da karuwa samar da kudaden, da rashin alheri, shi rinjayar ingancin kayayyakin.

jinsunan

Da farko, fentin katako nesting tsana ya bambanta da a kan wani yankin akai. Akwai da dama iri na rare jama'a tsaraba: Tverskaya, Sergius, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. Kowane bambance-bambancen da aka bambanta da musamman halaye. Matryoshka, iri zane-zane waxanda suke da haka bambance bambancen, shi iya isa ga amincewa da ta raba art form. A irin wannan babban daraja da almara ya gaya masa labarinsa - Rasha tsarabobi ne m for kan shẽkara ɗari a duniya. Irin tsana da su bambance-bambance:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka fentin wani daban-daban matukar m style, akwai da kasa artists ba tare da art ilimi. Wani ãyã Semyonov matryoshka yar tsana gaba-gaba ne m stylized furanni: ya tashi a tsakiyar wata babbar da kuma lush bouquet. Fentin matryoshka daga Semyonov yanke shawarar yin kawai uku launuka: blue, rawaya da kuma ja, da kuma hade da wanda ya bada musamman kyakkyawa sundress, headscarf da kuma gaba-gaba.

• nesting tsana fentin a cikin style of "Tver" daban-daban scene halaye. Akayi theme juna image aka dauke su tarihi Figures. Bugu da kari, wadannan nesting tsana ake yi a cikin gargajiya style - Rasha da kyau a wuya, kuma wani mai kaifin baki dress da wani gaba-gaba, wanda mamaye launi image, wuri mai faɗi, Rasha gine-gine Masterpieces.

• Jagora zane-zane na tsana a kauyen Maidan Polkhovsky (Nizhny Novgorod yankin) dage to your style. Su tsana ne mafi kunkuntar, elongated shugaban up. Maimakon sundress da kuma gaba-gaba a cikin wani matryoshka m m da juna a kan shuka theme.

• nesting tsana fentin a cikin style of "Vyatka" yakan haifar da haske blue idanu da kuma mai taushi, m murmushi. Vyatka matryoshka yana dauke da mafi m, a duniya. A kyawawa na rare Rasha tsarabobi in ji wani na musamman masana'antu da fasaha - da samfurin na halitta inlaid tube.

• Sergius matryoshka jan sauki, naivety ruddy fuska da kuma multicolored dressy tufafi. A gargajiya ãyã daga bambance-bambance irin Matrona ne mai zanen aljihu knotted. A cikin hannãyen matryoshka dole gabatar da wani batu, cuta, kwandon ko bouquet na furanni.

nasu taron

Yin rare kuma nemi bayan Rasha kyauta za a iya shirya a gida. Domin gudãnar da wurin aiki bukatar a kananan tebur. Tare da zama dole kayan fentin a kan gidan na tsana Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa m tsari. Don fara bukatar a sa na paints, goge, lafiya sandpaper da kuma itace billets, wanda aka sayar a sana'a Stores. Bugu da kari, za bukatar wani gashi kuma share fage ga leveling tabbata daga cikin nesting tsana. A mafi muhimmanci mulki na shiri na kayan ne a mai da hankali gyara daga cikin layin shiga saman da kasa.

Lokacin da vytachivanii nesting tsana a kan wani lathe Masters ba tsunduma gwada tufafi da kuma barin kabu shiga canzawa kwanciya, don haka aiwatar da kammala guda a kan master wanda fentin nesting tsana. A artists da za a dauke da makamai tare da wani fayil da kuma rike protruding sassa da hannu. Yana dole ne a yi, in ba haka ba da samfurin halves ba zai dace da juna. Kawai a lokacin da daidaito da aka kammala, kuma wani ɓangare na nesting tsana ana iya saka ta shiga cikin layin, za ka iya fara zanen.

Bayan da workpiece ne goge, shi wajibi ne don rufe biyu share fage da yadudduka. Idan karshe cakuda da a hannunka, da abun da ke ciki za a iya shirya da kansa ta hanyar hadawa PVA m da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na game 2: 1. Bayan da na share fage ne gaba daya bushe, za a fara zanen matryoshka tsana da hannuwansu.

Don aiki mafi alhẽri ya dauki acrylic Paints, suna sayar a cikin kewayon art a duk Stores, kazalika a cikin sassan na "handicraft". Saya cikakken sa na tilas ba, mafi Paints zai zama ba tare da. Yana da kyau saya 'yan launuka da cewa an yi amfani da tsari na zanen. Yana rawaya, blue, ja, kore da kuma baki launuka. Za ka kuma bukatar fari da kuma mai haske orange. Wadannan launuka ne a duniya da kuma shige zuwa cikin overall style daga cikin shahararrun Rasha tsaraba.

Fentin nesting tsana da hannuwansu ya kamata a fara da jawo fuska contours, headscarf, gashi, sundress, ta gaba-gaba da hannuwanku. Gane bakin ciki, na amfani da jawo fensir Lines m sauƙi cire magogi. A image quality dogara a kan dukkan kara aiki, saboda haka ya kamata ka dauki wannan mataki tsanani, mafi 'yan sau redraw da fensir zane, fiye da samun da kwana na image ne riga a launi.

horo

A musamman irin lafiya art ne ayyukan ƙwarai a kan beautification na itace kayayyakin, kamar decoupage, intarsia, inversion kuma jitu a Khokhloma style kuma art zanen nesting tsana. to wadannan zane-zane master azuzuwan samuwa ga kowa da kowa, suna shirya a ko'ina. Special darussa da taro suna karatu a cikin babban daki-daki da irin wannan fasaha, kamar zanen nesting tsana. Jagora aji da kuma m nazarinsa samar da wata damar koyon ban sha'awa da kuma riba sana'a gwani zanen a filin daga mutãne arts da sana'o'i. Bukatar Rasha tsarabobi kusan inexhaustible. Nesting tsana ana sayar a duk faɗin duniya, wanda ke nufin cewa artist wanda fentin da woodwork, ba zai zama ba tare da aiki.

Jagora aji

Da farko kana bukatar ka shirya wani wuri a aikin da kuma kayan zama dole ga zanen nesting tsana. Jerin ya hada da:

• Zabi da kanka, da aza oilcloth.
• goga ƙidaya №4, №3, №1 da daya goga "sifili".
• share fage;
• acrylic ko tempera Paint, palette, zane, auduga swabs, toothpicks ko katako skewers ga mafi m shanyewar jiki.
• turpentine zuwa tsarma da Paint to da ake so daidaito.
• sauki fensir zane, magogi, m.
• AWL tare da manyan rike saman for karbar workpiece.
• Paint alama PF 157 ko 283.

Alamu da kayayyaki

A mataki na farko da muka sa penciling gaban rabo daga preform. Idan a cikin sharuddan da dama kayayyakin da irin da kuma size, sa'an nan ka iya ƙirƙirar nested yar tsana template for zanen, a kan wanda zai kasance da sauki to bi da rabbai na substrate juna. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da daidai template. Idan kana da basira a kan itace zanen, da nesting tsana juna domin zanen da aka ba da ake bukata, shi ne sauki su yi amfani da contours na memory. Wannan hanya da aka fĩfĩta ma saboda a aiwatar da zane, za ka iya ƙara wani abu na kansa. Creative m a wannan batun ne barata.

Amma a wani hali, don mika shi ya da wani samfurin, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri wani zane na zanen nesting tsana. Yana dole ne a zane, a cikin takarda, nuna da m contours daga cikin samfurin, kazalika da style of nan gaba aiki.

Next, canja wurin da juna da workpiece ta kawai kwashe. A wannan yanayin, ka lura da cewa image dole ne daidaita, shi yana bukatar ya rike wani mike layin tsaye daga baki na gaba nesting tsana zuwa kasa.

A kwane-kwane na fuska ne amfani a cikin wani nau'i na da'irar, da ƙananan ɓangare na abin da dama a kan wurin miƙa mulki na m kasa na workpiece a ƙunƙuntaccen - kai. A wannan yanayin, da tarnaƙi daga cikin da'irar dole zama wani wuri mai tsoka, kuma a saman - domin gashi.

Next contours an kayyade zanen aljihu, wanda za a iya knotted a wuyansa Matreny ko free fall, rufe da baya da kuma gaba, na sundress. Za ka iya sa'an nan zana da hannuwansu, saukar da saukar ko tanƙwara su a magincirõri, idan hannãyensu su zama wani abu: a samovar, a Burodi, wani bouquet na furanni, ko da wani kwandon namomin kaza da berries.

A na gaba mataki Draw a duk launi kwane-kwane, daki-daki sundress fenti da ja Paint, wanda zai bauta a matsayin backdrop ga alamu. Zanen aljihu ma pre-fenti a kan wani m launi da kuma suna jiran da cikakken bushewa na baya launi.

Domin cika wõfintattu a gaban, zana hannun Marya samovar ko wani abu. A batu kamata saje a tare da sauran hoto. Alhãli kuwa hannayen riga farin shirt advantageously a hade tare da ja sundress cewa yana da lokaci zuwa ado na fure ado kõ kuwa wasu irin na musamman karewa, duk abin da ya dogara da tunanin da artist.

Saboda haka sundress cikakken fentin, zuwa shawl. Rasha shawl, ciki har da sanannen Pavlovsky Posad yawanci sosai m. Launuka ko alamu a kan su m, kuma mai haske. Wannan hadisin kuma ya kamata a bi a lokacin zanen.

Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai arziki zinariya sautunan, shi za a iya yi da zinariya gel alkalami. Ga alama mai kyau hade da baki tare da m ja. All free sarari a kan wani sundress dole a cika da furanni da kuma kore shuke-shuke, kamar yadda wani komai a sarari kama wani wanda ba a kare aiki.

mutum

A mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin zanen nesting tsana - yana da idonta, hanci da kuma lebe. A mutumin bukatar zana irin wannan hanyar da cewa shi ne ma'ana, kuma a lokaci guda serene. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - matryoshka kamata murmushi!

Eyes Matrona ko da yaushe zagaye. Domin zana su, quite a daidai wurin da ka sanya maki biyu located symmetrically game da juna. Zana da'ira a kusa da maki, sa'an nan rubũtunsa da wani da'irar karami da'irori ya zama dalibinsa. Bayan da cewa zana da eyelids - mai lankwasa Lines da m kwana a kusa da idanunku. Sama Draw girare, su siffar iya zama sabani. Yanzu kowane almajiri mu sa da fari mashaya, shi zai tsananin haske daga hasken rana.

Nosik Matreny ba shi da ya yi kama da wani mutum hanci. Shi ne isa zuwa designate shi warin da maki biyu a cikin hakkin wuri.

kwane-kwane na lebe - wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci touch a kan fuskar Matrona. Amma yana da sauki zana, ku kawai bukatar a hankali zana wani layi a cikin nau'i na baka ƙare up. Nan da nan wani murmushi!

Sa'an nan, zana da ƙananan lebe a cikin nau'i na orange segments, sa'an nan saman a cikin nau'i na biyu semicircles miniaturized.

fuska canza launi

Kafin ka fenti da fuska contours, dole ne ka shirya wani kodadde ruwan hoda launi. Wannan za a iya yi ta hanyar hadawa ja Paint tare da mun gwada manyan yawan ruwa. Da farko, da sakamakon bayani dole ne a yi kokari a kan takardar da takarda, sa'an nan tambaya zama ja a kan cheeks Matreny tare da auduga swab.

Bayan ake ji zama ja ne masu launin idanu, lebe da kuma gashi, combed rabe. Fage mutum kada ta kasance tsarki da fari. Domin samun Paint launin fata, kana bukatar ka Mix fari da ocher. Ya dafa iya karba gwaje.

Next kana bukatar ka yi Matrona animating kayan shafa - shi ne mai cikakken portrayal na karami daki-daki. A wannan lokacin nesting yar tsana zo rayuwa.

A karshe mataki

Da zarar duk aikin da aka kammala, shi wajibi ne su jira na gama bushewa da nesting tsana da lacquered samfurin a cikin uku yadudduka, kowanne daga cikinsu prosushivaya.

Saboda haka, mu m katako matryoshka cikakken shirya! Fentin nesting tsana, photo wanda shakka bukatar da za a bar a kan memory, yanzu zai zama mafi kyawun abin wãsa.