Skinner - mai sana'a ko wani artist?

Yaya mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, ta zamani, mutane a cikin ruwa kaka da kuma hunturu kwana fi son fata da kuma Jawo tufafinsu. Amma kaɗan daga gare su za su iya ce godiya ga master wani sana'a konkoma karãtunsa fãtun juya a cikin dadi Jawo. Skinner - ne daɗaɗɗe craft, m kuma a bukatar zamanin yau sana'a.

Inda ya fito da kuma yadda za a ci gaba, ta nuances da kuma siffofin - zai yi kokarin ba da amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.

Me ya kira?

Skinner - wani tsoho sana'a. Its sunan zo daga tsohon Rasha kalmar "nan da nan", wanda yake nufin "furs, fata, ko fata na dabbobi." A gwani a zamanin da hannu miya a matsayin Jawo da Jawo fãtunsu da fata dabbobi, da wanda baya yi huluna, tufafi da kuma takalma.

Yau an dauke su da master furrier, wanda Yake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun for furs, yanke fitar da dinka daga daban-daban kayayyakin.

A tarihin fitowan da kuma ci gaban

Furrier ta craft suka fara samar ma a cikin wadanda sau, a lokacin da cavemen fara farautar da kuma yin amfani da matsayin tufa boyewa girbe dabbobi. Hakika, da farko kayayyakin na furriers kamiltattu ba, amma cewa ke aiki daga hanyoyi da dabaru na yi na furs. A tsawon lokaci, mutane sun koyi su rike da yin amfani da matsayin gado, da kuma kare gidajensu daga sanyi iska da kuma danshi. A nan gaba, mutum ya kasance iya horar da domesticate yawa dabbobin daji kafin lokaci. Tare da ci gaba da shanu kiwo da kuma samar da sarrafa konkoma karãtunsa fãtun wadannan abubuwa daban-daban sun zama mai raba reshe na aikin noma.

A zamanin d Masarawa yi amfani da su a rayuwarsu ta kullum a cikin daban-daban articles na fata. An ma'adanin sun soma Romawa amfani da su aiwatar da tsirar da dama na halitta abubuwa da kuma kayan, kamar daban-daban ma'adanai, haushi, tsaba, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma shrubs.

Tare da furrier kasuwanci da aka inganta da kuma aka kafa a matsayin sana'a lokaci. Its ci gaban da aka rinjayi gaban ko babu Jawo da Jawo albarkatun, da hadisai na da jama'arsu, da kuma fasaha matakin.

Furrier art Rasha

A cikin ƙasa na Rasha mulkoki da shi ko da yaushe mai yawa na gandun daji, wanda shi ne gida daban-daban dabbobi da kyau da kuma dumi fãtun jikinsu. Daga cikin wadannan tsoho Russia ya yi ba kawai dumi tufafi wa kansu, amma kuma rayayye sayar da su zuwa kasashen waje da yawa. Wannan Rasha Masters suna daga cikin mafi gwani furriers. Kamar yadda aka rubuta kafofin na cewa lokaci, ya tafi sayarwa Jawo marten, dabbar beaver, Sable, ermine da fox. Fur na dogon lokaci kasance da babban tushen Rasha cinikayya. Sun kuma dauka haraji daga ci da yaki al'ummai. Domin lura da fãtun amfani halitta sinadaran: haushi da kuma ganyen daban-daban shuke-shuke, ma'adanai, da kuma ko hatsin rai gurasa.

A tsakiyar zamanai Jawo kasu kashi sauki da na marmari kuma suka yi niyya zamantakewa matsayi. Just to, akwai a Jawo fashion kuma, daidai da, na farko zanen kaya. Furrier, tela a lokacin qware a wani musamman hanya: a kan wani sheepskin ko m furs da kuma masu daraja furs, konkoma karãtunsa fãtun dabbobin daji. Its maye sayar a musamman bikin da kuma Jawo kasuwanni.

A ƙayyadaddu na sana'a

Yau furrier - gwani amfani a cikin aikin kamar yadda na musamman kayan aikin da sunadarai, kazalika da na da aiki da girke-girke. Amma quite sau da yawa da master furrier kasuwanci aiki da shirye-sanya fãtun, daukana up kuma raskraivaya wadanda da suke dace domin samar da abubuwa.

Manyan masana'antu sayen raw boyewa, kamar yadda su ne mai rahusa, kuma a aiwatar da yi suka za a iya bi kamar yadda ya kamata, misali, yin Laser yanke ko launi.

specialization

A baya sau, a furrier - a wagon, wanda aka kerarre da kuma yanke fitar da sewed Jawo. Yau, bisa ga OKPR (Rasha Nau'in na aiki fasahohin), gane da wadannan yiwu specializations irin Masters:

• compositor.
• Juna yankan.
• finisher.

Furrier-compositor An kafa da nadawa, cropping alamu da kuma zane na dabba konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, kazalika da aikace-aikace na musamman tasirin nuna matsayin su a cikin wani yanke.

Aiki furrier-juna yankan ne selection na konkoma karãtunsa fãtun launi, yawa da tsawo daga cikin Jawo, trimming alamu da kai tsaye yanke faranti da aka yi da daban-daban furs.

Furrier-finisher tsunduma a cikin kasa na aiki, armholes da samfurin allon, iko da kuma gyara daga ƙarara da lahani Fur aiki.

Manyan kamfanonin yawanci amfani sosai na musamman ma'aikata, amma a halin yanzu kasuwar yanayi, da master sau da yawa hadawa duk specializations, jere daga miya da Tailoring to gama kayayyakin.

Yau, mafi girma bukatar a Jawo Atelier furrier ji dadin irin wannan ayyuka kamar yadda gyara da kuma perelitsovka Jawo da kuma fata kayayyakin.

dole halaye

Furrier-gwani kamata ba kawai, masani a da dama furs, amma kuma:

• sani da halaye na su magani.
• noticing lahani kuma gyara su da basira.
• da m flair da kuma dandano;
• su san yadda za a ƙirƙira, tsari, yanke fitar da dinka.

Bugu da kari, mai kyau furrier - wani mutum da wani horar da kuma raya ido hakkin, na gani-alama da tactile memory, tun da shi ne dole a rarrabe tsakanin kama inuwõyinta suna kusa, launi da kuma irin zane na kayan, su bayyana a fili game da matsayin kowane yanki na Jawo a ƙãre samfurin. Daidaito da kuma fayyace, juriya da kuma jimiri ne ma dole halaye don Master wannan sana'a.