Fashion zanen Elsa Schiaparelli. Biography, aiki Elsa Schiaparelli

Yau sunan wannan mace ba sauti ma sau da yawa. Kawai iyaka adadin mutane da hannu a fashion, ya sani wanda wannan Elsa Schiaparelli. A 20-30 shekaru karni na karshe, sunan sanannen master of haute salon masu aji taba bar lebe na Turai mata. Kowane tarin zanen taso duniya babbar sha'awa da kuma sha'awa.

matasa Elsa

A kakannin fada Corsini, cewa ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar na Italiya - Roma, aka haife nan gaba star na duniya fashion. Rana ta goma Satumba, 1890 a cikin iyali na da darektan da Royal Library of Italiya akwai wata yarinya. A iyaye yanke shawarar kira ta Elsa. Daga farkon shekarun da yarinya da aka kewaye da soyayya da kuma kula da iyayensu.

Lokacin da Elsa Schiaparelli girma, wani abin wãsa fi so daga cikin matasa Ladies ne Viewing na littafin misalai a mahaifinsa library. All littattafai a cikin iyali Schiaparelli taka leda a babban rawa. Uba dukan free lokaci ciyar ga numismatic wallafe, kasancewa wani m tara na zamanin d tsabar kudi. A cewar rahotannin da ba tabbatar, da ya yi da girmamawa ga raba tsabar kudi da kansa, Sarkin Italiya.

Elsa Schiaparelli: biography da kakanninmu Tushen

Uwar Elsa aka haife shi a Malta, inda ta kakan aka aiko zuwa Birtaniya jakadan. A cikin iyali, mai yawa ban sha'awa mutane wanda ya kafa Elite na lokaci. Kakan nan gaba taurari na fashion duniya ta hanyar da masu juna biyu line, barin 'ya'ya biyar ya tafi Misira kafa cinikayya links tare da na gida industrialists.

Ba da da ewa, da fice iyawa ɓatacce ne, na mata zukãtansu, sai ya auri 'yar wani m gida m da aka ciyar da su da shawara ga Sarkin Misira. Shahararren Italian falakin Dzhovanni Virdzhinio Schiaparelli asusun kawun, ɗan'uwan Elsa ta mahaifinsa. Da labari cewa,, yin fita a mole a kan kunci 'yar shirya a cikin nau'i na Great Bear, ya dauke shi mai kyau ãyã, kuma annabta a girma a nan gaba yarinya. Duk da haka, Elsa Schiaparelli (ga photo. Ƙasa) ba su ware fitar kyakkyawa, abin da rayuwa baƙin ciki.

A farkon adult rayuwa

Barin kamar 'yarsa, wata yarinya da suka fito a mai tsanani. Uba bai ba da damar matasa Elsa wani frills. Knights, wanda aka halartar ga wani matashi Italian, nan take ƙaryata da mahaifinta. All ta usperdie ta da su mayar da hankali a kan su karatu.

Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1914, Elsa ya iya karya free daga kangin ta iyaye. A bisa gayyatar da wani tsohon abokina Elsa Schiaparelli farko bar gidan ubansa, da kuma aika zuwa London, inda ta miƙa governess. A kan hanyar zuwa wani sabon aiki da ta yi a tasha a Faransa babban birnin kasar, inda ta sadu da ta classmate a koleji, wanda gayyaci matasa Italian da ball.

Saboda rashin kudi yarinya gaggauta gina wa kansa wani yamma dress. By duhu blue krepdeshinovomu dress, saye a cikin gallery Lafayette, ta liƙe a yanki na orange siliki, kuma a kan kansa ya gina sauki log. Lokaci ga stitching cikakken bayani game da tufafin ya ba shi, sai cewa dukkan sassa na tufafi aka ɗaure da dari.

Ɓarna, Italian yarinya kaya sa gaske sha'awa daga cikin gida jama'a. Jim kadan bayan zagaye na gaba na Waltz duk chic sa a warwatse a kan ƙasa. Ta bar jam'iyyar a hawaye karkashin girgiza ganinsu hutu baƙi.

London rai na nan gaba zanen

Kai babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya, Elsa Schiaparelli dauki up da aikinsu governess. Musamman matsaloli a kiwon yara Master da yarinya bai bayyana, saboda haka, shi yana da lokaci mai yawa ga rayuwa.

Craze a Turai a lokacin da aka nazarin Theosophy, da occult motsi sufi sanin Allah. Elsa yanke shawarar ci gaba har da fashion da kuma rubuce da laccoci na Count William de Wendt de Kerlora. Bayan wani ziyarar da lacca dakin tsakanin lecturer da yarinya samu a cikin thematic muhawara.

A tattaunawar dade har zuwa safe, bayan abin da suka kasance a tashinta. Kawai bayan auri 'yar tuntubi iyayenta game da aure.

Rayuwar iyali mata daga Roma

Matasa biyu shirya su rayuwa tare a cikin takalman Apartment kan karkata daga London. Daga farkon zamanin rayuwar aure bai yi aiki. Dorewar rayuwar mijinta kuwa ba ya nan, kuma haka ma'auratan koma Nice, inda mahaifansa biyu rayu. Kokarin ko ta yaya inganta kudi halin da ake ciki, Elsa SIAC kadai ke Monte Carlo gwada su sa'a a kan kore baize gida gidajen caca. Dawo penniless, Roman mace sa wani alwashi ba bi haka al'amarin. Fatan canza wani abu a cikin rayuwarsa, cikin biyu suka yanke shawara su je kasashen waje.

Rayuwa a New York ya daban-daban daga cikin saba Turai hanyarsa ta rayuwa. William fada cikin teku na nisha. Litattafan da arziki American mata, cikinsu da Aysedora Dunkan, tilasta manta matar da manufar su tafiya zuwa Amurka. Bashin for hotel masauki girma tare da kowane wucewa wata, amma bai damu. Ya ci gaba da carouse a cikin gida Elite gidajen cin abinci, gabatar Albayan m tip. Mijin ya bayyana a cikin gidan kasa da kasa, da kuma labarai cewa Elsa jira ga yaro, sai aka hadu da rashin tunani.

Saboda haka zafin karfe

Yvonne - a matsayin matasa uwa mai suna 'yarta. Zuwa gida daga asibiti, Elsa ya tilasta ka nemi wani sabon tsari na kanta da kuma jariri. By lokacin da mai shi daga cikin hotel, inda suka zauna tare da William, hana su daga dakin basusuka. Mata ne ba su da sha'awar a cikin rayuwar su yaro, shekaru shida baya, wani mutum zai mutu a karkashin ƙafafun na mota, kasancewa a cikin wani mãsu mãye mãyen.

Yvonne sanya matakai na farko a cikin kwandon a haɗe zuwa wuta mafaka. A kananan kadan dakin a wani cheap hotel ne a saman, a pinnacle na gine-gine da tsarin. A irin wannan yanayi, mahaifiyata da matasa 'yar shekara biyu zuwa rayuwa. Elsa m jobs don ciyar da yaro da kuma biya masauki. Lokacin da ta kasance shekara shida, mahaifiyarsa ta samu ta 'yar m Gait.

Bayan ziyarar da likita ya kamu - infantile inna. A fargaba, nan gaba zanen Elsa Schiaparelli rushes daga daya likita zuwa wani a cikin bege, don taimaka mata 'yar. A wani asibitin, wata mace hadu Gabrielle Picabia, matar wani Faransa m artist F. Picabia. Elsa SIAC mace miƙa zuwa sayar da wasan Collectible tufafi daga Paris.

Koma Faransa

A da shawarar likitoci zuwa fashion zanen Elsa Schiaparelli ya kõmo zuwa Faransa inda ya shirya 'yarsa makarantar kwana yara da cuta na musculoskeletal tsarin a Lausanne. Join duniya na fashion Elsa taimaki harka. A wata ƙungiya, ta hadu da wata mace daga Armenian asalin a wani m suwaita, knitted da hannu. By bada umarnin a dress ga kaina da kuma fita zuwa ga haske, Elsa burge Frenchwomen.

Saboda haka, nan da nan da Armenian sassan duniya ya fara isar da Elsa knitted tufafi don sayarwa ga gida fashionistas. Wahayi zuwa gare ta nasara, Elsa ya fara tunani game da nasu fashion kayayyaki. Da ciwon mai kyau da basira a zane, nan gaba rents zanen ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi a titi na Duniya, 4, inda alamar "Elsa Schiaparelli" bayyana in an jima. tarin tufafi daga cikin sabon salo na Paris sun zama Popular daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta mata.

Chronology na gaibu

• 1930. A ra'ayin na samar da silhouettes da tsoho abubuwa draperies da kuma wuce kima kugu.
• 1935. A matsayin bako na bude Faransa zanen fashion gidan a Moscow.
• 1935. Bude nasu boutique a Paris.
• 1936. A duniyar fashion ya zama mashahuri launi ruwan hoda fuchsia, wanda aiwatuwa da ra'ayin Schiaparelli.
• 1938. A Paris, mai tarin sõyayya da jigo na circus, inda duk na ado abubuwa da aka embroidered da gilashin beads.

A wannan shekarar da aka haife ni mai ban mamaki jummai - Salvador Dali da Elsa Schiaparelli. Dress da lobster flavored tare da faski, halitta a hargowar a duniya na fashion. Bayan da show, wannan abu ya samu Bessie Wallis Simpson, Duchess na Windsor.

• 1940. Zanen ganye shagaltar Paris kuma suka yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka.
• 1946. A dawowarsa zuwa Turai Schiaparelli an ƙaddamar da wani sabon layi na turare "Sun King." A kwalban zane da aka yi dangane da almara da madugun aboki - Salvador Dali.
• 1947. A Olympus fashion duniya akwai wani sabon sunan - Kirista Dior. Domin Elsa SIAC zo wuya sau, hankali sha'awa cikin surrealist trends a fashion da aka rasa da dacewar.
• 1954. Elsa Schiaparelli buga latest tarin da kuma sanar da rufe na fashion gidaje.

Da fatar saukar daga podium, kusan shekaru ashirin da, Elsa ya kula da ta granddaughters - 'ya'ya mata Yvonne - Marisa kuma binne. Samun kanka a gida a Tunisia, Elsa SIAC reminisce kuma ya rubuta wani littafi, "My rayuwa shi ne m."

Elsa Schiaparelli: kwaso daga wata rayuwar da ta gabata

• "A da wuya sau fashion ne ko da yaushe m shi ya zama."
• "Idan ba ka gani su kofe, wanda ke nufin cewa kana tsaye har yanzu."
• "A dress ba da da kansa rayuwa, idan ta ne sawa."
• "A mace ya kamata a zabi su toilets kadai ko tare da wani mutum."
• "Buy kadan mafi alhẽri, kuma kawai mafi tsada."
• "A mace ya kamata biya su takardar kudi kanta".

Elsa Schiaparelli mutu Nuwamba 13, 1973.