Faransa likita Klod Bernar: Biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A kowace kasa akwai fice masana kimiyya. Hakika, mu kasa shi ne mai arziki a cikin su, da kuma ci gaba da girma da zukatan masana kimiyya. Amma a yau, za ka san wanda yake a cikin likita Bernar Klod. Har ila yau, za ka buše fake da facts daga biography. Za ku koyi game da kyaututukan da ya samu a fagen magani, amma kuma wani ciwo mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga likita.

gabatarwar

Mashahuri likitoci da likitoci Klod Bernar, wani likita daga Faransa, ya zama shahararren matsayin mai bincike matakai na ciki mugunya, shi ne wajaba a dauke kafa na kimiyya na endocrinology, kazalika da kasancewa marubucin yawa kimiyya takardunku. Ko da yake da hanyoyin da ra'ayoyin Physiology hanzari da kuma matakai a gaba, bincike da kuma ilimi monographs ne dacewa da wannan rana. A likita da'irori, da masanin kimiyya sunan har yanzu evokes tashin hankali da kuma sha'awa, kuma ya ban mamaki kerawa ban sha'awa da matasa da kuma gogaggen likitoci. Klod Bernar ne dauke da kafa gwaji magani. A kimiyya ayyukan likita kowane karatu zai sami mai yawa da amfani ra'ayoyi da cewa ba za a iya underestimated. Idan kana da wata bukata ya san yadda ya rayu da aiki mai girma physiologist Faransa, sa'an nan karanta a!

manhaja vitae

Klod Bernar aka haife kan Yuli 12, 1813 a Villfranshe kusa Lyon (kudu maso gabashin Faransa). Sun Claude ƙware gargajiya da ilimi a Jesuit kwaleji.

Shi ne mai matukar dogon lokaci da kuma da yawa daga aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan harkokinmu ba a banza. Bernard ya samu nasara da kuma daraja a wasu da'irori. Ya ɓullo da almajiransa da kuma mabiyansa.

Ya mutu mashawarta Faransa masanin Fabrairu 10, 1878. Ya kasance shekaru 65 da haihuwa. Mutuwa samu farfesa a lokacin da ya gudanar da wani gwaji tare da talented almajiri Mailee d'Arsonval. Faransa hukumomi da za'ayi domin kimiyya jama'a jana'iza, kuma daga baya suna biye da shi a cikin University birnin Lyon. Yau, masana kimiyya suna bayar da kyauta suna bayan Bernard domin binciken a endocrinology.

wallafe-wallafen farkon

Bernar Klod kuwa mai tsanani yaro. Ya sãɓã wa jũna daga takwarorina da kuma shiru reverie. Daga wani matashi, ba ya ganin kansa a kimiyya, da kuma wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Amma tun mahaifinsa kuwa m iyali bukatar kudi, Claude ya bar makaranta. Ya zama wani almajiri harhaɗa magunguna a lokacin da ya rubuta na farko da wallafe-wallafen aikin - wani farce. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa wannan farce sa a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo a Lyon.

Karfafawa bisa nasarar, matasa marubucin rubuta tarihi wasan kwaikwayo mai suna "Arthur Brittany." A marubuci ya dauki rubutun a Paris don duba adabi zargi Girardin. Amma ya yi kira ga saurayi ya bar shayari, kuma a fara gudanar da aiki magani a sake. Klod Bernar ta shawara, da kuma kawai daga baya ya ce ya ba nadama cewa ya bar rubuce-rubuce.

A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1834, ya sa suna a cikin Higher School of Medicine a Paris. A can ya zama almajiri physiologist Mozhandi, wanda a wancan lokaci memba na National Academy of Sciences a Medicine. Har ila yau Mozhandi shi ne da mataimakin shugaban kasar.

Aiki tare da masanin kimiyyar

A 1839, Claude sauke karatu daga makaranta, kuma a lokaci guda Mozhandi kiran shi ya zo aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na College de France. Shekaru takwas daga baya, Bernard ne mataimakin Mozhandi.

Claude dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka housed a cikin wani karamin dakin. Yana da aka kusa da masu sauraro na dalibai, da kuma a gaban bencina located tebur don gwaje-gwajen. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin, amma a kusa da kewaye masanin kimiyya ya gano da yawa a fagen gwaji Physiology.

Scientist Klod Bernar yi aiki a duk aka sani a lokacin da yankunan da Physiology. Ayyukan Claude a kimiyya da kuma magani ne zuwa kashi biyu lokaci:

• 1843-1868 gg.;
• 1868-1877 gg.

A farkon lokaci ya na da hannu a cikin ideas na al'ada da kuma mahaukaci Physiology. An juya ta zama musamman hayayyafa 1843. Sa'an nan talatin likita wallafa farko kimiyya takardunku a kan rawar da dabbobi a jikin daya daga cikin gland, na pancreas darajar a narkewa daga fats, da aiwatar da assimilation.

Bernard ya zama kafa na endocrinology, a lokacin da ta gudanar da nasara classic nazarin daya daga cikin gland - pancreas. Ba da da ewa likita kare doctoral sadaukar da binciken na da kaddarorin na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma da rawar a cikin narkewa kamar tsari. A 1849, wani likita gano Society masana kimiyyar, da kuma a 1867 aka nada ta shugaban kasa. Wannan shekara, Bernard ta kimiyya aiki ya kuma muhimmanci. Ya sanya wani babbar samu. Bernar Klod gano cewa sugar daga hanjinsu da hanta, tuba zuwa glycogen.

The masanin kimiyya sosai karatu carbohydrate metabolism, irin rawa da shi a cikin hanta da kuma tsakiya m tsarin. Har ila yau, likita ya tabbatar da cewa suna da hannu a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, kazalika da hanta - manyan m zafi a cikin dabba kwayoyin.

Syndrome na Claude Bernard

Wannan ciwo ne sau da yawa kira Horner ta cutar. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa Dr. Horner ciwo bayyana kansa, amma Klod Bernar lura da aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar cututtuka da cutar yawa a baya. Syndrome Bernard - Horner - wata cuta da cewa yana sa lalacewar da m jijiyoyi a cikin jiki. Syndrome da wani sunan - okulosimpatichesky. Daga cikin Latin "Oculus" - idanu. Syndrome abubuwa ba kawai a kan tsokoki kusa da idanu, amma kuma a kan gani sashin jiki da kanta.

Bernard ya bayyana a nan ne bayyanar cututtuka a shekaru baya:

• slowing Na'urar damar iya yin komai na almajiri.
• geterohronizm.
• enophthalmos, ko mai danko da eyeball na jiki;
• cramps, ko da wani m ƙanƙancewa na yara, da sauransu.

ƙarshe

Bernard overestimate da taimako ga ci gaban da magani, musamman endocrinology, Physiology da pathophysiology, ba shi yiwuwa. Rubuce-rubucen da binciken, za ka iya rubuta wani sosai tsawon lokaci. Amma a ƙarshe 'yan kalmomi kuma facts. Bugu da kari ga Physiology da endocrinology, Farfesa Bernard aza harsashin ginin pharmacology da toxicology ko.

A shekarar 1964, da kimiyya duniya ta girgiza likitoci wani muhimman hakkokin aikin Bernard "Gabatarwa zuwa gwajin Medicine". Shi ne wannan masanin gabatar a cikin kimiyya Physiology Hanyar ga gwaji bincike.

Dalibinsa sun mazauna kasashe daban-daban, daga cikinsu, masu bincike daga Ingila, Jamus da kuma Amurka. A kimiyya da kuma gwaji awon Claude Bernard yi aiki da mu, m likitoci da masana kimiyyar: NM Yakubovich, I. M. Sechenov, FV Ovsyannikov, IR Tarhanov.

The masanin kimiyyar da aka gani ko a falsafar kimiyya, ayyukansa na bayar da muhimmanci ga kimiyya na hikima, kazalika da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Physiology da sauran related kimiyyar.