Far East: yiwuwa ga ci gaban (general halaye)

Sararin ƙasa na Rasha Federation kayyade bayyanar da mafi m da, a lokaci guda da alkawarin ideas samar da damar wasu yankuna. Daga cikin wuraren da irin wannan tunanin za a iya aiwatar a babban yawan - Far East. Saboda abin da amfãnin yankin iya kuzari gina? Mene ne al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East?

Janar halaye na Far East

Far Eastern yankin na Rasha - wani yanki mai muhimmanci a cikin soja-dabarun al'amari, da kuma tattalin arziki. A duka yankin na gundumar - game da 36% na yankunan na Rasha Federation. Al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East ake dangantawa da gaban nan na sararin adadin albarkatun. Duk da haka, da al'adar cin zarafi a cikin yankin da wahala da rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma yawan hijirarsa.

Distance daga Moscow, da siyasa da kuma kudi na tsakiya na Rasha Federation, kuma an wani lokaci gani, a kan a ci gaba da Far East. A halin yanzu ra'ayi na Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin shafi karfafa kasar matsayi a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin. A nasara aiwatar da wannan aiki ya shafi cikin bayani na ambata matsaloli musamman ga Rasha Far East, haramta motsa farfadowar tattalin arzikin dake nan RF batutuwa. Saboda haka, jihar yana biya na musamman da hankali ga yankin.

M abũbuwan amfãni daga Far East

Al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East ne sun fi mayar saboda da m abũbuwan amfãni a kan wasu sassa na Rasha. Wadannan sun hada da wani Gwargwadon kusanci zuwa manyan kasuwanni na Asia-Pacific - China, Korea ta Kudu da kuma Vietnam. wadannan tattalin arziki suna girma sosai a hannunsu. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci m amfani jin dadin da Far East (da yiwuwa ga ci gaban da ƙasa dangane da shi yana iya zuwa a wani har) - kasancewar babban yawan albarkatun: kwal, man fetur, da gas, da baƙin ƙarfe, da ba-ferrous karafa, itace. Uku, da m amfani da yankin - a cikin sauyin yanayi bambancin. Yana da kayyade m ga nasara amfani a cikin Far East ga manufar inganta harkokin noma.

Dalilai na nasara ci gaban da yankin

A karkashin abin da yanayi masu yiwuwa na ci gaba da Rasha Far East za a iya gane? Da farko, za bukatar gwaji zuba jari a ababen more rayuwa - kai, makamashi. A gaba muhimmanci layi na aikin - to ta da kasuwa a domin inganta batutuwan capitalization na shiyya tsarin tattalin arziki, samun kudin shiga girma da kuma haraji biya zuwa kasafin kudin. A warware wannan matsala ne m zuwa wani muhimmin al'amari na ayyuka na jihar a cikin tsarin na ci gaba da Far East yiwuwa - da samuwar wani karfi bukatar kasuwa a yankin.

Wani muhimmin yanki na aikin hukuma - isa, mazaunin jama'a da su daina migrating zuwa wasu sassa na Rasha Federation da kuma, conversely, yin Far East m ga tafi daga sauran yankuna.

jihar Toolkit

Mene ne m kayan aikin zuwa gane da al'amurra na ci gaban tattalin arziki na Far East, yana da jihar? Da farko, zuwa ga waɗanda suke masu bincike zaton albarkatun kafa a yankin musamman tattalin arziki gungu, halin da babban mataki na zuba jari kyawawa - musamman ga kasashen waje abokan. A gaba kayan aiki, wanda shi ne da hukumomi - da yiwuwar wani gagarumin karuwa a samun kudin shiga da yawan aiki a cikin jama'a kansu, ta hanyar Game da index of aiki diyya. Godiya ga wannan alama, jihar za ta iya ta da ci gaban da tasiri bukatar a kasuwanni, da kuma bunkasa kyawawa na yankin for hijirarsa na 'yan ƙasa daga sauran Rasha yankuna.

A gagarumin adadin kudi da albarkatun da wanda masu yiwuwa na ci gaban tattalin arziki na Far East za a iya gane, an mayar da hankali a hannun masu zaman kansu, harkokin kasuwanci, da nufin sanyata hadin gwiwa tare da hukumomin. Dace da yanayi a lokaci guda, bisa ga yawa manazarta, suna samun mafi shahararren saboda Western takunkumi a kan Rasha. Kasuwa daga Rasha, wanda ba su da damar yin amfani da kasuwanni waje saboda wucin gadi hane-hane, hanya daya ko wata shugabanci bita da ayyukan a cikin ni'imar da zuba jari a kasar. Far East za su iya aiki domin su m yankin a cikin bangare na dogon lokaci kudi da zuba jari.

International cinikayya a Far East Rasha da kuma China

Interest shi ne ya gabatar da ci gaban da Far East, an riga an nuna yawa waje abokan na Rasha Federation. Daga cikin mafi girma - ba shakka, kasar Sin. Alal misali, a shekarar 2013 da adadin - bãbu lõkacin Western takunkumi - cinikayya tsakanin Far East da kuma China lissafta fiye da 12 dala biliyan .. Daidai Manuniya da dukan damar da m girma da fari, saboda na halitta dalilan tattalin arziki, mu gama a ci gaba da damar da Far East, kuma abu na biyu, saboda da ƙarin kara kuzari ga kara girma da yawa tsakanin Rasha da kuma China saboda Western takunkumi.

Ana sa ran cewa a shekarar 2020 da cinikayya yawa tsakanin Sin da Rasha za su kai $ 200 biliyan. A gagarumin yawan shi ne iya faruwa a cikin Far East aikin, wanda yana da wani kai tsaye hali a kan shahara bututun "Power na Siberia". A wannan daya cewa za a gina a kan sakamako daga cikin yarjejeniyar da Rasha Federation da kuma China, kammala a cikin 2014. Game da cewa, abin da suke da al'amurra na ci gaba Siberia da kuma Far East zai bude dangane da sanya hannu kan dacewa yarjejeniya, a cikin wani dunƙule shi yiwuwa a ce. Amma idan muka yi kokarin - mafi m.

Amma idan dai muka ci gaba da Far East. Abin da sauran jihohi sun bayyana aniyarsu na hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha a yankin?

Far East da kuma Koriya ta Kudu

Koriya ta Kudu ne kuma sha'awar a gaskiyar cewa tare da Rasha, don gano damar da ya miƙa ta Far East. Al'amurra na ci gaban hadin gwiwa a tsakanin Rasha da Koriya ta Kudu suna da alaka da yafi ga masana'antu Sphere. Ciniki yawa a tsakanin kasashen biyu a shekarar 2013 ya yi daidai da Figures ga hadin gwiwar da Far East da kuma China, da kuma zambar game $ 5 biliyan.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ga wasu ayyukan yin aiki a Rasha ma gayyace masana daga Korea ta Arewa. Zai yiwu shi zai zama wani ƙarin factor na rapprochement tsakanin jihohin biyu a wanda al'umma guda zaune.

Far East, da kuma Korea ta Arewa

A gaskiya, da kai tsaye hadin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da kuma Korea ta Arewa suna kuma rayayye masu tasowa. A sakamakon 2014 da cinikayya yawa tsakanin kasashen ya nuna fadin rai da girman Figures - game da $ 30 miliyan. Amma shi ne a lokaci guda, 70% fiye da a 2013. Game da 25 da wakilan kamfanonin daga Korea ta Arewa ta gaban a Far East. Koriya ta Arewa a jihar ya ƙwarai Sauki da visa sharudda ga Rasha da 'yan kasuwa.

The Far East da kuma Japan

Japan ta al'ada kasance wata babbar abokiyar cinikayyar na Rasha. By nagarta na labarin kasa daga cikin key wuraren da ya dace da ãyõyinMu da ake aiwatar, - Far East. Yiwuwa ga ci gaban Rasha-Japanese cinikayya cinikayya yana da babban m. Yanzu, duk da haka, da m aiwatar da iya zama da wuya sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa, Japan ta shiga Western takunkumi. Duk da haka, masana sun yi imanin cewa chances na daidaita hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu ne, kuma ba su da dadi ba.

Abin da sauran kasashe suna rayayye hadin Far East? Yiwuwa ga ci gaban tarayya, musamman tare da Vietnam da kuma Singapore ana kimanta a matsayin sosai tabbatacce da masana. Saboda haka, cinikayya yawa a tsakanin kasashen biyu a shekarar 2013 amounted zuwa a total na game da $ 300 miliyan. Af, babu wani daga cikinsu ba ya nuna jama'a sha'awa cikin wadannan layi na West zuwa Rasha. Saboda haka, akwai da dukan damar da na kara Rasha hadin gwiwa girma, Vietnam da kuma Singapore a cikin Far East. A nan gaba, watakila a cikin yankin da ya kafa} awance na Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe - India, Latin America, Afirka ta Kudu.

The Far East da kuma Amurka

Duniya most tattalin arzikin da aka dauke su daya daga cikin manyan initiators na takunkumi a kan Rasha, amma kafin dangantakar dake tsakanin Rasha da kuma kasashen turai a kan kasashen wajen ya rincabewa, al'amurra na hadin gwiwa na Rasha Federation da kuma Amurka a Far East gani da yawa masana readily bayyana. Saboda haka ya kasance da American sha'awa a cikin shiri na masana'antu Enterprises, kayayyakin more rayuwa, gidajensu, don zuba jari a fannin aikin gona. Yana da wuya a ce, har zuwa yiwu dawo da huldar hadin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da kuma Amurka a yankin sake. Amma da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa zaman kansa Amurka hukumomi - sabanin, tabbas, gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta ci gaba da yi wa Rasha a matsayin mai dogara da abokin tarayya, ciki har da a bangare na aiwatar da alamar manufofin a cikin Far East.

The Far East da EAEC

Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma m abubuwan da za su iya shafar ci gaban da Far East - hadewa da Rasha tattalin arzikin da EAEC ƙasashe: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia.

Dace Area Partnership jihohin iya ɗauka qaddamarwa na ayyukan a yankuna daban-daban na kowa tattalin arziki sarari - ciki har da Far East, duk da gagarumin Gwargwadon karkara na wannan ɓangare na Rasha Federation daga Allied. 'Yan kasuwa daga EAEC kasashen, da masu bincike suka yi ĩmãni, iya da kyau yi mafi gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban tattalin arziki tsarin na Rasha yankin.

gwamnatin shirin

Matsaloli da al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East suna karatu a jihar matakin. A sakamakon shekaru na aikin da hukumomi da shi ya ci gaba da dabarun na bunƙasa tattalin arziki da Far East da Baikal yankin. Wannan shirin da aka amince a watan Disamba 2009. Ya kamata a gane har 2025. Nazarin matsalolin da al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East, jihar saita aiki - ta samar da wata shiyya zamantakewa da tsarin tattalin arziki, iya samar da wani high quality na rayuwa na 'yan kasa da suke zaune a cikinsa.

A total adadin jarin da za a kasaftawa ga shirin nawa zuwa game da 411 biliyan rubles. bukata don ƙirƙirar 69,9 dubu da karshen kammala jobs a cikin yankin da kuma ƙara da girma na GDP a cikin m ɓangare na Rasha Federation da 2.6 sau, ƙara da sufuri dukiya -. 2.3 sau jimlar adadin jari - 3.5 sau, da yawan 'yan ƙasa na da tattalin arziki aiki yawan - 1.1 sau.

yanzu ayyuka

Wane kalubale da fuskantar da tarayya da kuma} ananan hukumomi, a bangare na bunƙasa tattalin arziki da Far East a yanzu?

Daga cikin wadanda:

- inganta ta'aziyya na yawan live.

- haramta motsa kara rabo daga cikin tsakiyar aji a cikin zaman jama'a tsarin da jama'ar da batutuwa na Rasha Federation, 'yan Far Eastern Tarayya District da Baikal yankin (kudin shiga aiki mutum dole ne a kalla 6 sau da abincinsa m).

- gabatarwa cadres, da gabatarwar sabon ilimi Concepts.

- kara da matakin na zuba jari kyawawa na yankin.

- zamanintar da makamashi tsarin.

- ci gaban da kai kayayyakin more rayuwa;

- na zamani da sadarwa da tsarin.

- haramta motsa kasuwanci manufofin ta rage burokrasi da kuma cire daban-daban constraints.

- Karfafa yadda ya dace da majalisu matakai.

- inganta muhalli.

Hakika, a cikin gudana ayyuka na jihar aiki - don kara samun ci gaba gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha kasuwanci, kasashen waje gwamnatoci da kamfanoni.

Saboda haka, za mu dubi babban matsaloli da kuma al'amurra na ci gaba da Far East. Wannan yankin yana mai halitta hanya da kuma yanayin m ne mafi kyau duka ta fuskoki da dama daga cikin geopolitical halin da ake ciki. Akwai yiwuwa ga ci gaban da kai a cikin Far East, da zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa, masana'antu, noma, da yawa wasu sassa na tattalin arziki. Interest a hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin a yankin sun bayyana manyan tattalin arziki, m to su - China, Korea ta kudu, Vietnam, Singapore.

Matsaloli da al'amurra na ci gaban tattalin arziki na Far East an rayayye karatu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje masu bincike. Muna kullum aiki a kan kara ingantawa da dabarun na ci gaba da musamman fasali na yankin. A wannan yanayin, da amfani a sanyata cinikayya, bisa yiwuwa na bude Far East, da nuna masu zaman kansu da kuma na gwamnati kungiyoyin - biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Sikelin da kamfanonin fata ya zama ba a cikin yankin ne ma sosai daban-daban - da shi zai iya zama a matsayin manyan harkokin kasuwanci da kuma kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises.