Eye - daya daga cikin mafi girma a aikin gandu na Volga. Inda ne tushen da kogin? Oka da babban jan hankali

Eye - daya daga cikin manyan koguna na Turai na Rasha. A yawan birane girma a kan ta bankuna. Inda kuma yadda shi ya auku? Inda shi gudana, da kuma inda tushen kogin?

Eye - shi ne mafi girma tributary na Volga. Ya "tseren" a daya da rabi kilomita dubu daga kogin fara a cikin Oryol yankin, da kuma kare - a Nizhny Novgorod.

A kogin Oka: tushen da kuma baki. A yanayi na kwarara

A daidai tsawon na watercourse - 1498,6 kilomita. A total tasa yanki na 245 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Gangaren Oka kananan: kawai 0.1 m / km, wanda cikakken yayi dace da orographic yanayi a wadda ta auku. Inda ne tushen da kogin?

Oka fãra a kan karkata daga cikin karamin kauye na Aleksandrovka cikin wani yanki Glazunovsky Orel. A kan ƙasa na wannan kauye a kan Oka halitta da dama wucin gadi tafkunan. 52 ° 21 '45 "N da kuma 36 ° 13 '20 "E - shi ke daidai lura na nufi inda tushen kogin. An ido a kan taswira shi ne kamar haka (tushen da kuma bakin watercourse nuna ta zane a blue da kuma ja da'irar, bi da bi):

A cikin manya kai na da Oka, ko fastidious matasa lady, ba kawai ya musanya shugabanci na ta gudu. Yana gudanar arewa, sa'an nan gabas, sa'an nan sake - zuwa arewa. By al'amurra da wani ruwa babban birnin kasar na Moscow River, Oka jũya zuwa kudu maso gabashin.

A m yankin na Ryazan kogin ya fara wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji m. Kusa da garin Kasimov Oca sa mai zurfi madauki Yanã shigar da moksha sa'an nan gudana tsananin cikin wani northerly shugabanci har bakinsa. Its dogon hanya zuwa kogin ƙare a cikin wani tsohon da kyau Nizhny Novgorod. Cape a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Oka da Volga kira Kibiya. Wannan ɓangare na birnin da aka yi wa ado da wani shahararren haikalin Aleksandra Nevskogo tsawo na 87 mita.

Sunan kogi kuma da muhimmancin

Mun riga siffa fitar abin da tsawon da Oka River, inda shi gudana, da kuma inda tushen kogin. Oka - ruwa na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu ba kawai manyan, amma kuma ban sha'awa sosai. Kuma, a sama da dukan, m asalin sunan wannan kogi.

Daya version na Oka a na kowa tare da Latin sunan Ruwa, wanda ke nufin "ruwa". Sauran masu bincike yi imani da asalin na hydronym Mari ko Baltic. The latest ka'idar, musamman, kula da sanannun masanin ilimin harsuna da philologist Vladimir Toporov. Alal misali, a cikin Latvian harshe ne da kalmar aka ( "To"), da kuma a Lithuania - akis kalma, wanda fassara a matsayin "ido" ko "rami." Abin lura, a Latvia, Lithuania a akwai wata lambar hydronyms tare da tushen.

City, gadoji da kuma jan hankali a Eye

Oka kogin gudana ta ƙasar bakwai Rasha yankuna. A da shi akwai manyan garuruwa - Orel, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod da sauransu. A kan bankunan na Oka da dama shahara manyan duwãtsu. Daga cikin su - da tsoho Rasha garin Staraya Ryazan XII karni gidan gona Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod da Ryazan Kremlin.

A daura da banki na Oka, a total na 31 gada ta haɗu. Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi kyau daga gare su - a ja gada a Orel, na USB-zauna Muromsky da Kashira Railway gadoji, Kanavinsky gada a Nizhny Novgorod.

A mafi m gininsa a kan Oka River za a iya daukan Shukhov hasumiya a kusa da birnin Dzerzhinsk. Wannan hyperboloid karfe tsarin da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1929 ta shahara m Vladimirom Shuhovym. A tsawo daga hasumiyar - 128 mita.

A farkon da Oka River ne ma rare kuma ziyarci yawon bude ido. Source a kauyen Oleksandrivka gane a matsayin halitta abin tunawa. Shi ne saboda shi, kuma da kogin gudana. Next zuwa wani suna fadin katako ɗakin sujada da aka gina, da kuma yankin da tushen da yawa ado da sassaka sculptures. Wannan wuri ne kamar ziyartar man shuke-shuken da kuma m hali, la'akari da shi mai iko "da karfi wuri".

A ƙarshe ...

Yanzu kana sane da inda tushen kogin. Oka - mafi girma a waterway a Turai na Rasha. A kan bankunan na kogin akwai birane kamar Eagle, Kaluga, Moore, Ryazan da Nizhny Novgorod. Yin ruwa tafiya a kan Oka, za ka iya sha'awan da domes na Ryazan Kremlin majami'u, shaida da kyau rubũtacce a gangaren kogin kwarin Nizhny Novgorod Gaske Shelar sufi da kuma ganin futuristic Shukhov Tower.