Alt. AST a cikin jini

Alt, AST - ne na musamman da sunadarai - mafi daidai, da enzymes dauke a cikin Kwayoyin cewa suna tsunduma cikin metabolism na amino acid - da abu daga wanda sunadarai na gina. Yadda Alt da AST suna kunshe ne na musamman a cikin adam Kwayoyin. Akwai daya ne kawai dalilin da ya sa Alt, AST cikin jini - shi ne lalacewar ko halakar da Kwayoyin a cikin abin da suke zaune. Wadannan enzymes ba su samu a cikin wannan adadin (daidai) a duk gabobin. Saboda haka, idan ya karu jini matakan daya daga wadannan enzymes, dõmin ta kasance wata ãyã daga cuta a cikin wani musamman sashin jiki. Saboda haka, misali, a lokacin hanya na wani hanta cututtuka ACT yakan zuwa mafi girma har fiye da ACT. A m tsokar zuciya infarction Alt kuma muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na AST. AST aiki ne ma ya karu a cikin tsanani diyya hepatocyte. Kullum, da ayyuka na AST na nufin wani talakawan na Alt aiki a matsayin 1 zuwa 3 (abin da ake kira "de Ritis coefficient"). Game 10 ko 15 days kafin farko na bayyanar cututtuka na jaundice aiki na wadannan enzymes ne ma ya karu. Kuma 'yan makonni kafin bayyanar hepatitis B ma bayyana ƙãra Alt da AST, wanda ya kai a kalla a cikin biyu ko uku mako da cutar. Kuma tare da m kwarara daga cutar a rana da adadin 30-40e Alt ya koma ga ta al'ada, yayin da yawan ACT - at 25-31. Idan, duk da haka, ta ƙara Alt da AST aka maimaita, wannan ya nuna cewa necrosis na da waxannan cututtukan zuciya da sauransu, ko kuma maimaita ci gaba. Amma idan cutar ya koma daga m to kullum lokaci - to, adadin waccan mujalla da muka enzymes a cikin jini ba ragu a kan lokaci yayin da sauran barga ko ci gaba da girma.

Lokacin da ya kwarara daga hanta cirrhosis a latent tsari, wadannan enzymes karuwa ne kusan ba ya lura. Duk da haka, idan haƙuri yana da hanta cirrhosis a wani aiki form, da karuwa a Alt da AST resistant, amma kananan. Irin wannan karuwa da aka samu a cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya na aiki nau'i na cirrhosis na hanta.

Don gyara Alt amfani da mafi m gwaje-gwaje fiye da wadanda amfani domin sanin adadin AST a cikin jini. Ƙayyade da ayyuka na wadannan enzymes taimaka jini gwajin. Alt ne yafi samu a cikin sel na gabobin kamar hanta, kwarangwal tsoka, zuciya, koda da kuma pancreas. Idan akwai ya kasance wani lalacewar wadannan gabbai (mafi sau da yawa - saboda wata cuta), a cikin wannan yanayin Alt a cikin jini, wadda ya kamata ba zama batun da cewa jiki ne gaba daya lafiya. A ganewar asali da maras so kara da ayyukan enzymes muhimmanci rawa ta dace bincike na jini. Alt, AST, samun shiga cikin jini, wata hanya zuwa ga ayyana shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. An togiya iya kawai yin fitsari.

AST ne ma adana a cikin myocardium, kwarangwal tsokoki, hanta da kuma juyayi nama. Kasa da koda, pancreas da kuma huhu. Idan muka ambata a sama jikuna an lalace, shi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa matakin a cikin jini ne ta ƙara AST da muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na al'ada. Saboda haka, ya karu Alt da AST - wannan shi ne na farko alamar cewa tare da wani - wani daga cikin gabobin a cikin abin da wadannan enzymes ake samu, matsalar faru.

Norma enzymes ga mata da maza ba guda. A talakawan namiji Alt ba fi 47 raka'a da lita, kuma a cikin mata Alt, AST - biyu dabi'u kada wuce 31 raka'a da lita. Ga yara, wadannan Figures bambanta da shekaru da kuma jima'i. A boys, da kudi na AST, Alt a tsakiyar iya zama 'yan raka'a da lita fi wannan nuna alama na da takwarorinsu.

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe wata karuwa da wadannan enzymes ne wata ãyã daga rashin lafiya. Alal misali, ta ƙara Alt, AST sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin waɗanda suka yi daidai da lafiya m na hepatitis B antigen Wannan ya nuna cewa a cikin hanta ne asymptomatic, amma da aiki matakai. Popular sau da yawa m uwa koya abin da ya bincike na jini - Alt, AST karu da yaro. Idan yaro ne karami, kuma shi ba ya wuce da shekaru 6 watanni - a cikin wannan harka, da matakin da wadannan abubuwa a cikin jini iya wuce, kuma shi ne - ba wani take hakkin da kullum.

Idan, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar wani jini gwajin, Alt, AST a mata masu ciki da ba na al'ada, shi ne mafi kusantar wani sakamako na nazarin halittu maye gurbi a cikin mata. Aƙalla na farko 6 watanni ciki aiwatar Alt iya fada (ko da yake a wasu lokuta shi yakan a cikin wannan lokaci, wanda shi ne ma ba da wata ãyã daga cuta). Bugu da ari, jim kadan kafin a haife su, yawan wadannan enzymes, wata mace na iya zama mafi girma daga cikin kudi na biyu zuwa sau uku. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa kaifin shaida ga wani jini gwajin. Alt, AST, ya karu a lokacin daukar ciki, yawanci ba su magana game da wani ciwo.