Epiphany Cathedral, Orel: adireshin, bude sa'o'i da hotuna

A cikin shugabanci na biyu na gudãna (da Oka da Orlik), inda da zarar ya tsaya Orel sansanin soja, a yanzu majestic Cathedral na Epiphany na birnin Eagle. Wannan tsoho tunawa da cewa ya tsira, tare da Rasha, da yawa wuya sau a rayuwa, Dates baya fiye da uku ƙarni na tarihi, amma, kamar yadda a shekarun baya, shi ne daya daga cikin babban ruhaniya cibiyoyin na yankin.

Katako coci - gada na babban coci

Yana fara da tarihi kamar yadda sau da yawa ya faru a baya karni, da karamin katako coci gina a 1646 da kuma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga komowar Ubangijinmu Yesu Almasihu. Kuma da sunan ta ya dace - da Epiphany. Game da yadda za ta duba, kuma ya kasance mai eh, bayanai da aka ba a kiyaye su. Qaddara kamar yadda ya bauta wa Allah da sauransu ba fiye da rabin karni.

Lokaci, shi ne nauyi. A lokacin da matsaloli birnin Eagle ne gaba daya ƙone Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Lithuanian invaders, bayan wanda shi ya zauna a cikin kango domin kusan shekaru talatin. Kawai a 1636 da Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich wajabta ta maido, da kuma rayuwa ta koma ga tsohon toka, amma saboda akai harin na Tartar sa a Semi-soja hali.

A yi na dutse babban coci

New dutse Cathedral na Epiphany (Orel) da aka gina a farkon na XVIII karni, da kuma yadda ya kamata a zaci, ba daga baya fiye da 1714. Wannan za a iya kammala a kan tushen da wani umurninmu ya je, a cikin wannan shekara Bitrus I, wanda ya haramta duk a kan Rasha da gina dutse gine-gine. Gina wani sabon babban birnin jihar - St. Petersburg, da kuma duk magina kwararru yi aiki a kan Neva River. Wannan hanin amsa ga shekara sittin, kuma, ba shakka, Oryol gine-ginen dã ba su yi ƙarfin halin karya shi.

A nan gaba, da haikalin da aka kerata sau da yawa, amma tsira zane da kuma zane za a iya kammala da cewa shi ne wani misali mai kyau na Moscow ko, kamar yadda suka faɗa, Naryshkin Baroque. Wannan salon ne na kowa a cikin gine na XVII da farkon na XVIII karni, samu da sunan daga boyar iyali na Naryshkin, da kadarori wanda aka gina gine-gine a cikin wannan sabon iri na Rasha a wancan lokaci.

Epiphany Cathedral (Orel), ba shakka, yana da ado na gari, da kuma lokacin da babban Cathedral of Nativity Cathedral zama dilapidated, kuma shi ya faru a cikin sittin daga cikin XVIII karni, akwai fara ciyar duk kauri Fadar Fafaroma ibadar. Ya tsira da yawa mashaidi, gaya yadda, tare da abin da ƙawa da suka aikata.

A m maimaitawa na coci

Shekaru wuce, da kuma sabon aukuwa mamaye m lardin rai na Eagle. Suka taɓa kuma gine. A wurin da moribund Baroque tare da gagarumar kayan ado zo m da cikakken shaci classicism. Tun daga parishioners na babban coci da aka babban mai yawa da-sunan 'yan kasuwa - taƙawa mutane, kuma tare da wajen, shi ya yanke shawarar yin babban birnin sake fasalin kudin na gine-gine a kusa da babban birnin kasar wadannan model a 1837. Mun so birnin ubanninku da girmama Allah da kansa ba to sauke.

Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa domin su gudanar da mafi kyau zai yiwu hanya. da haikalin ginin kanta aka ƙwarai kumbura, kuma ado da na gargajiya porticos kuma m apses - bagaden zana hotunan dab da babban girma da kuma canza ta m bayyanar. A hade tare da sauran a halin yanzu tsari tare da Baroque domes da kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Epiphany (Orel) aiwatuwa a cikin sunan maye biyu gine-gine styles.

"Na Amfana Tower" a kan bankunan na Orlik

Sake, da aikin gine-gine da aka koma a farkon na XX karni. Gaskiyar cewa babban coci kararrawa hasumiyar har yanzu a cikin thirties na karshe karni hankali ya fara karkata zuwa ga daya gefen. Amma kamar yadda wannan tsari ya tafi sannu a hankali sosai, kuma shi ake bukata gagarumin sake fasalin kudin da kadarori, da birnin kakanninku ba su hanzarta tare da tallafi na matakan da suka dace, da dogaro yafi a kan rahamar Allah.

Duk da haka, ta 1900 da gangara ya zama haka barazana da cewa, hukumar da aka kafa, wanda ya hada wakilan fasaha sabis da kuma limaman mutum. Bayan na sosai jarrabawa na kararrawa hasumiya, duk da tabbaci daga ikilisiya cewa, "ya tsaya, za ta tsaya, shẽkara ɗari", an yanke shawarar rarraba.

Duk da haka, kai lokacin da wannan lokaci ya yi ba. Shekara takwas kafin a shafin na haihuwa kararrawa hasumiya fara gina wani sabon shiri wanda aka za'ayi a cikin neo-Russian, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, na karya-Russian style, ya hada da wani mix na hadisai na dā da na Byzantine gine.

da wuya sau

A farko biyu shekarun da suka gabata bin Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Epiphany Cathedral (Orel) tsira da m asarar fiye da sauran birane majami'u. Ya aka ba kunshe a cikin jerin goma sha bakwai daga cikin abokan aiki da za a nan da nan a rufe, har ma a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe to, ku kãmã coci dukiya da aka ba gaba daya sata.

Masifarsa fara jim kadan kafin yakin, lokacin da wani sabon kararrawa hasumiya a 1939 da aka yi umurni da rarraba. Yana bai cece ta vaunted style tare da hade da na zamanin d Byzantine hadisai. Kuma shi ne wannan lokaci da cikakken mike, kawai bukatar wani sabon ikon bulo, da aka dismantled gine-gine abin tunawa. A wannan ãƙibar ga coci shinge.

The yaki da wadannan shekaru

A ko'ina cikin yaki cikin Haikali ya zauna a cikin karfi, a karkashin ta arches aka miƙa up salla domin nasara a kan abokan gaba, da kuma dukan waɗanda suka zubar da jini a kan fagen. A shekarar 1945, akwai wani tsaro plaque a kan bango. Ta ruwaito cewa City Department for Architecture, balaga ta hanyar mu'ujiza, kiyasta karshe na musamman da tsarin da kuma sanya shi karkashin jihar kariya.

Duk da haka, wannan tsaro tabbatar da kawai isa ga shekara ashirin. A sittin, kasar ta tura baƙin cikin shine abin tunawa Khrushchev ta yaƙi da addini vestiges a wadda Epiphany Cathedral aka ba kawai rufe, amma sake gina da bukatun da ganuwar da aka located a cikin yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Domes tare da crosses kwankwance, da kuma na ciki arches katange lebur rufi. All bango zane-zane, sanya ta Masters na XIX karni, ingãtattu, shi ba ya sadu da akida fuskantarwa da aka sanya shi a cikin shi wata al'adu ma'aikata.

A tsawon hanya Tarurrukan

Yau, Epiphany Cathedral, da Eagle, wanda adireshin ne: Epiphany yanki 1, haifaffen zuwa rayuwa, sake-buɗe ƙofofin don ta parishioners. Amma wannan da aka riga da dogon da arduous tafiya, wanda ya fara a matsayin farkon a matsayin shekarar 1994, nan da nan bayan ta canja wuri zuwa mallaka na coci. Isar da shi a ce sabuntawa na shrine bayan shekaru da dama na cin mutumcin dauki kusan shekara ashirin.

Kawai bayan an tsarkake babban bagade a 1996, sake maido da na yau da kullum da sabis da Epiphany Cathedral (Orel), da sauransu, da birnin na Ibada. Baftisma na manya da yara, bukukuwan aure, funerals da kuma sauran ayyukan hajji da aka sake yi a matsayin wani lokaci a farkon shekara. Duk wannan ya faru ne a kan bango na ci gaba ko kuma a ranar da sabuntawa aiki. A 2000, wani rukuni na artists kammala gyaran ciki zanen na babban coci, tanadi ta asali bayyanar da katangu.

Komo daga abu wulakantacce belfry

Daya daga cikin turakun da aka sabuntawa na lalace babban coci a prewar lokaci, kararrawa hasumiya. A shekarar 2008, a kan site inda shi towered kan ƙasar tushe, da yi, kammala a cikin wani unusually gajeren lokaci. The sosai gaba shekara da ta yi tashe da babban kararrawa, kuma a shekarar 2013 ya yi da yanka na keɓewa da su cikakken sets.

Mayu 24, 2014 a kan square, inda Cathedral na Epiphany a Orel, rũgũguwar fita zuwa babban taron mutane, a daga mũminai, kuma mutanen da suke ba ruwanta da abin da ke faruwa. Shi ne mai gaske tunawa rana. A kararrawa hasumiyar babban coci aka shigar Dome da crowning gicciyensa, sa'an nan sama da birnin swam jiran karrarawa. A karshe ya ji a Orel a 1919, lokacin da bayan tashi daga fadar White Guard raka'a zo a cikin sakamako da umarni na Lenin a kan haramcin kararrawa ringing.

Parish Life Cathedral a yau

Jim kadan kafin wannan girma taron Orlov Provost Archpriest Alexander (Prischepa) aka nada rector na Cathedral. A karkashin ya pastoral farkon rayuwa na al'umma kai wani sabon mataki. Lahadi makaranta da kuma choral studio suka buɗe, gina wani ɗakin sujada nadkladeznaya, cikinsa da giciye drains ruwa daga located nan artesian rijiyoyin cewa lalle za ƙawata Epiphany Cathedral.

Haikali yanayin na aiki ne kullum daidai da jadawalin dukkan sauran Orthodox majami'u. A weekday safe sabis fara a 8:00 da kuma da yamma a 17:00. A lahadi kuma holidays biyu liturgies suna bauta: farkon da kuma marigayi a cikin 7:00 at 9:00. Muna sanar da dukkan wanda ke faruwa a karon farko zuwa ziyarci Cathedral na Epiphany (Orel) - Telephone: +7 (4862) 54-31-59.