Boris sunan rana. Rayuwa na St. shahidai Boris

Da zaran ya zo mafi kusanta zuwa da sunan-rana, kawai suna so su koyi da tarihin majiɓinci, saint, sunansa mun samu a baftisma. In ba haka ba, da dukan aya da aka rasa da ranar haihuwa. Bayan duk, a cikin wannan rana dole ne mu yi kokarin zo Haikali yin addu'a ga Ubangiji da kuma tsarkaka, da kuma ci gaba da samun taimako da kuma kariya daga abokan gaba da kuma rayuwa ta cũta, kuma a lokacin da shi ne last hour na duniya, to sami mutuwa tũba, kuma kamili. Kuma yanzu pointeresuemsya lokacin da ranar haihuwar jam'iyyar na Boris? Amma kafin ka amsa wannan tambaya, mun tũba zuwa cikin tarihi na zamanin d Rasha, domin mafi shahara tsarkaka tare da wannan sunan ne a Rasha Prince Boris, wanda ake tuna a tare da tare da tsarki Prince Gleb. Duk da haka, akwai wasu da dama, tuni yau, da gida waliyai tsarkaka Borisov.

shahidai

Kafin a ci gaba da tambaya daga lokacin da ranar haihuwar jam'iyyar na Boris, dauki look nisa baya a tarihi don gano abin da mu shahara saint. Boris da Gleb biyu taƙawa 'yan'uwa, Rasha shugabanninmu, wanda aka kashe a matsayin shahidi a 1015. Waɗannan su ne 'ya'ya maza na Kiev Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha, haife Byzantine gimbiya Anna. Bayan da mahaifinsa ya mutu a cikin yakin basasa ga kursiyin, wanda ya fara a 1015, 'yan'uwa Boris da Gleb kashe yayana Svyatopolk tsine wa.

Waɗannan su ne na farko Rasha tsarkaka, wanda canonized a matsayin shahidai shahidai. Yanzu da Rasha Orthodox Church girmama su a matsayin kare na Rasha ƙasar, da samaniya da wasu mataimaka da kuma hannu da shuni na Rasha sarakuna. Boris Name Day da aka gudanar sau biyu a shekara, amma daga baya a kan wannan.

A tarihin rayuwar Saints Boris da Gleb da aka rubuta a zamanin d wallafe-wallafen ayyukan ƙwarai, a cikin "Legend" Yakubu Chernorizets da kuma "Reading" Nestor da tarihin. mai girma yawan majami'u da kuma gidajen lama gina a cikin girmamawa ga tsarkaka.

rayuwa

Boris da Gleb a baftisma karbi sunayen Roman kuma David. Ko da yake a wannan lokacin da sunan Boris daina zama arna, kuma da shi za a iya amfani da su a cikin baftisma, keɓewarsa. Alal misali, riga a cikin X karni shi da aka gudanar canonization na Prince Boris na Bulgaria yi musu baftisma.

Ya aka haife jim kadan kafin Baftisma na Rasha Vladimir da mahaifinsa aka tashe a cikin bangaskiyar Kirista. Ya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, aka karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki, da Hadisin Mai Tsarki Fathers da rayukan tsarkaka. Da ɗan'uwansa Gleb tun suna yara ya kusa da ɗan'uwansa, kuma haka duka biyu girma tausayi, Maijin ƙai.

Game 987-989 shekaru. daga mahaifinsa, Boris samu dama sarauta a Rostov, kuma Gleb - Murom. Lokacin da rashin lafiya, Prince Vladimir, Boris sa'an nan aka girke a cikin babban birnin Kiev. Amma sai mahaifinsa ya aiko shi, shi da warriors don yin tunãni hare-hare Pechenegs. Amma Pechenegs ya taba saduwa, da kuma a kan hanya da baya tsaya a Alta River, inda ya zarar gano game da mutuwar mahaifinsa da kuma cewa ya ɗauki kursiyin Svyatopolk. Tawagar so ya je yaki tare da shi, amma Boris ba ya so ya shirya wani fraternal zubar da jini. Sai mahaifin ya bar sojojin da taƙawa yarima, kuma ya bar shi kadai tare da su yaro.

A gwagwarmayar da kursiyin

Sviatopolk siddan kafa a Kiev. Ya ba su iya tsayayya da kuma yanke shawarar aika da boyars, karkashin jagorancin Boris Putshey matsayin karshe sosai m daga cikin mutane, da kuma abin da ya sa shi mai hatsari abokin gaba. Warriors crept zuwa alfarwar Boris dare 24 (30) daga Yuli da kuma ji da tsarkakewa na zabura. Sai suka yanke shawarar jira har Boris bai fada barci. Da zarar Boris gama addu'ar, baqin ciki mahaifinsa mutuwa da kuma sanin villainous niyyar wa tafi ya kwanta. Killer ba zato ba tsammani fashe a cikin alfarwa da māsu soke jikin Boris da baransa George, wanda ya so ya kare ubangijinsa.

Mortally rauni, amma har yanzu da rai Boris suka nannade cikin zane alfarwa kuma koro. Svyatopolk, damu game da wannan al'amari, sai na aika da Vikings sabõda haka sũ, Boris gama kashe. Wannan ya yi - ya aka kashe da takobi a cikin zuciya.

Prince ta jiki da aka asirce tsĩrar da Vyshhorod, kuma aka binne shi a St. Basil ta Church. Tsarki Prince Boris ya sa'an nan shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

Taken "Boris Name Day" Ya kamata a kara da abin to, don haka ya mugunta da kuma barbarously kusan wata daya Sviatopolk fashe da Gleb, suke hani samari su da ma'aikata su yi amfani da makamin kare shi. Gleb jiki bayan wasu lokaci aka kuma hawa zuwa Vyshgorod kuma binne kusa da kabarin da ɗan'uwansa Boris.

Boris sunan rana na coci kalandar

Saboda haka, tsarki shahidi Boris cire kambin da shahadar daga Ubangijinsu, da aka ƙidaya daga sãlihai, kuma a gida tare da manzanni da annabawa, da kuma tare da fuskoki da sauran Muchnik, suna farin ciki a cikin tsarkaka, kuma singing tare da mala'iku.

Rana Angel Boris bikin sau biyu a shekara 2 (15 May) da kuma 24 Yuli (6 Agusta) - ranar da kisan kai da yarima. Dabam girmama ranar da kisan Prince Gleb 5 (18) na watan Satumba.

Mutane da yawa kuskure zaton cewa rana na veneration tsarkaka Boris a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni. Kwanan wata alama ya zama kusa da sunan-rana, amma har yanzu ba daidai ba. A duka Orthodox Church Yuni 20 alamomi da rãnar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

A rayuwa na biyu, waɗannan, shahidai da hadaya da soyayya - kagaggun Kirista ayyukan ƙwarai. "Idan wani ya ce, 'ina son Allah,' kuma yana ƙin ɗan'uwansa, shi maqaryaci ne" (Bishara daga hannun Yahaya, babi na 4, aya 20).