Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a birnin Moscow, description, tarihin, photos. Yadda za a samu a can?

Moscow ne domin ta shahara yawa Cathedrals da majami'u. Wasu daga cikin su, godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman gine da kuma ciki ado, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya, wasu - suna fadin, amma ba kasa ƙaunar da Muscovites. Ba su ko da yaushe kawo yawon bude ido, duk da haka, kowane irin tsari ne mai girma abin tunawa da tarihin Rasha coci gine.

Yau muna bayar ka ka je Starosadsky rariya inda m gini, wanda janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a Moscow (photo kuke gani a kasa) a halin yanzu tsari ne da aka yi a eclectic style. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a bayyane abubuwa Gothic, Roman kuma na zamani styles.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a Moscow: tarihin

Complex tarihi na babban coci ya fara a 1817, lokacin da coci al'umma sayi dake a cikin ƙasa Estate Lopukhins da kuma fara sake gina shi a cikin wani coci, don kafa da gilded Dome da kuma kafa crosses. Tsarkake wani sabon coci a 1819.

A 1837, a cikin gabatarwa na babban coci a karon farko cikin ƙaho allahntaka sauti na sashin jiki. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a birnin Moscow ya zama haka rare cewa shi zai iya daina saukar da duk parishioners kama maimaitawa. A tsakiyar karni XIX fara da aikin gine-gine, wanda aka kai da m A. Meyngard. Sun dade har 1862.

A shekara daga baya, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya ado, gabatar da William I. Yawan parishioners ci gaba da ƙara. Sa'an nan, shi ya dauki fadada daga cikin coci. Daga 1903 zuwa 1905 a babban-sikelin sake fasalin kudin na coci. Da farko, shi ne mai ba da umarni da m V. A. Kossov, daga baya ya yi nasara da A. F. Loleyt. The coci da aka tsarkake ta karshen 1905. A 1915, da gyara ginin da aka dauke da lalace a lokacin da Jamus Rikicin. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a birnin Moscow, a 1918 ya zama babban coci.

Haikali bayan 1917

A 1924, da Episcopal zama da kuma koli Church Council an koma Moscow. A m addini tsananta fara 'yan shekaru baya. Mutane da yawa masu daraja da aka cire daga babban coci, da kuma bayin da aka kama da baya harbe.

A shekara ta 1938 Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a birnin Moscow da aka gina da kuma sanya karkashin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya sai aka aika zuwa studio "Filmstrip". Directorate studio da gudummawar da sake inganta ginin. A sakamakon haka, da coci ciki aka kusan gaba daya hallaka.

Gabar

A lokacin yakin, da tsoho jiki na babban coci da aka hawa zuwa Novosibirsk, a Opera House. Akwai, ya aka dismantled, ta babban kashi da aka aiko zuwa ya da, da kuma wasu sassa aka yi amfani don ado. Yau, cikin Haikali, a gaban bagaden na sa ne ba kasa m sashin jiki, wanda aka sanya a cikin 1898, a cikin mafi girma a kungiyar domin samar da wadannan kayayyakin aiki a Jamus - kamfanin Vilgelma Zauera.

Da farko, ya kasance a Moscow Church of St .. Michael. A lokacin da a 1928 shi aka rufe, jiki mayar da su cikin Donskoy sufi, inda ya kasance a cikin shagon ga wani bakin ciki rabo - aiki a cikin zauren na crematorium. A 2006 Reinhardt Hyufken, babban master daga Jamus, yana da manyan overhaul na wannan kayan aiki. Yau, shi sauti mai girma, da kuma lokacin da bauta, da kuma live Gabar music, wanda aka gudanar a cikin Haikali, a kai a kai da kuma sa mai girma amfani da Muscovites.

A kwanan nan tarihi na coci

Kawai a cikin May 1991 Lutherans Moscow halitta wani shirin kungiyar da sallama zuwa ga Ma'aikatar Shari'a takardun babban birnin kasar. A farkon watan Yuni na m mayar da martani da aka samu wannan shekara. Moscow City Majalisar ta yanke shawarar hankali canja wurin ginin da Lutheran al'umma. Duk da haka, wannan ba za a iya yi nan da nan.

Studio "Filmstrip" wanda har yanzu ya kasance a cikin coci hadaddun, samar da wani wuri ga yin addini da sabis, barin ginin gaba daya, da kuma haikalin, ta iya ba.

A May 1992, da al'umma samu wani ɗakin sujada, a cikin abin da na farko suka nazarinsa studio, kuma shi ya fara da maimaitawa. A Easter Lahadi, a 1993, da ɗakin sujada da aka tsarkake, kuma har 1998 shi za'ayi da sabis. "Filmstrip" The studio ne cikakken 'yanci da ƙasa na coci hadaddun a 1997.

Abin lura shi ne cewa da kudi domin sabuntawa na babban coci zo ba kawai daga gida parishioners, amma kuma da aminci a Turai. Babba taimako da aka bayar a cikin ƙudurin sake gina haikalin birni hukumomi. A lokacin da Renaissance babban coci, mai da hankali da aka biya a kewaye yankin. Yard barrantar da perennial yadudduka na kwalta matafiya, kuma ya ragu zuwa matakin 1905. Restoration aikin ya ci gaba har shekarar 2005. Kawai halakar da spire aka gina da yawa daga baya - a 2010. Karshe lokacin da coci da aka tsarkake a cikin 2008.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a Moscow: yadda za a samu a can?

Da haikalin da aka located a wadannan adireshi: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. Yau, mafi kuma mafi baƙi zuwa birni son ganin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a Moscow. Yadda za a samu a kan jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa wannan haikali? Mafi kusa tashar zuwa babban coci - "China Town", an located kadan m "Lubyanka".

Daga "China-gari" da za a kore wani trolley bas lambar 25 ko lamba 45 zuwa dakatar "Armenian rariya." Daga cikin tasha kai dan kadan yawo zuwa cikin haikali. A wannan kai links to da daga tashar "Lubyanka".