Epee da kuma tsare. Ba kamar daya kayan aiki daga wani. Epee, tsare kuma Saber: abin da ke bambanci?

A cikin tsohon zamanin da swordsman basira dogara masa mutunci kuma rai. Yau, makamai suna amfani ne kawai ga wasanni ta faɗa, da kuma wani lokacin har ma ga dacewa. Don yadda ya kamata amfani da shi, ya zama saba da rarrabe siffofin kowace. An allura hari ne kawai hanyar for jinsunan kamar takobi da kuma rapier. Ba kamar da saber ne da ikon amfani more kuma buga. Wannan ya nuna wani gagarumin bambanci a wasan zorro fasaha. Kowane mutum ya yi daidai da makami. Saboda haka, kafin halartar azuzuwan, ya zama saba da ka'idojin yin amfani da kowane irin wasan.

Tarihi da makamai

A samfur, daban-daban daga yau takuba da rapiers, a cikin Stone Age da aka dauke su a sanda, wanda tsince da m mutum don kare kansu. Sai da na ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo har farko irin makami aka canza kama zuwa wani abu mafi kamar ta zamani iri.

A farko takobi ya bayyana. Haka ya faru a cikin II karni BC. e. Shi ne mai wuya da kuma kaifi a kan dukkan bangarorin makami da zai iya daba, slashing da sabon. Ya yi amfani da su tafiya yaƙi. Amma a cikin yaƙin a kan wani doki ya kasance mai m.

Karnuka uku daga baya, da Asians aka ƙirƙira da takobi, wanda aka samu nasarar amfani da wasannin da kuma yin yawo don a yaki. A cikin karni na 15th akwai wani takobi da kuma wani rapier a Turai. Bambanci tsakanin su daga takobi ne manyan ruwa thinness. Wannan ba shi damar shiga cikin unprotected rabo daga cikin sojojin makamai. A Italiya, irin wannan makami ne ake kira "da takobi," kuma a Spain - da "tsare". The raunuka sãmar da su kasance m, a cikin taron na huda da kasa hatsari a cikin hali na cuts.

tarihi takobi

Epee (daga Italian spada.) - a wanda aka samu da takobi sanyi sokin-yankan makami. Its tsawon aka hadu by 1 m ko fiye. Ya ƙunshi wani aya, ko dvuhlezviynogo da ruwa da kuma na rike, wanda yana da wani mazauni da Garda. A rike aka kira Takobin. A hadaddun siffar matsara kare yatsu daga buga.

Daga cikin irin wannan makami kamata a lura da cewa bayyana daga bisani "courtly" takobi. Ta yi wani haske nauyi. Wannan takobi ya wani muhimmanci sifa kotu tufafi.

Faransa makaranta na wasan zorro ruwa taqaitaccen makamai da kuma juya a cikin wani faceted ruwa. Rapier da takobi, da bambance-bambance sun gagarumin a baya lokacin, kuma yana da nezatochennoe ruwa da kuma mai kaifi ganiya. Mahayan takobina embodiment ya a cikin kewayon 1 to 1.5 kg.

Gun takobi da kuma rapier karfe yakin da sifa sun manyansu da kuma arziki mutane a Turai.

Sport takobi

Modern takobi, tsare, saber, da bambance-bambance da suke dacewa da style of wasan zorro, dauke kawai a matsayin wani wasa makami.

The takobi yana da tsawon 110 cm. Its nauyi ne 770 g kuma a sama. Karfe ruwa ne m, kuma yana da trihedral sashe. wasan takobi goga matsara kare zagaye tare da diamita na 13.5 cm. Babban alama wasanni takobi ne trihedral giciye-sashe na ruwa, mai ladabi zuwa saman. Matsakaicin nisa daga cikin fuskokin ne 24 mm.

A wasanni, da yin amfani da takuba, rapiers da sabers kwakwalwa mai gasa ga maza da mata. A tip da takobi sanye take da wani haska cewa reacts ta matsa a cikin 550 Wannan rijistar allura, wanda za a iya amfani da su duk sassa na dan wasa ta jiki, wasu fiye da occiput. The na'urar ba gyara shi a lokacin da matsa lamba a kan tip faru daga baya wani 0.25 seconds. Saboda haka, a wasan zorro epee babu fifiko ayyuka. A lokaci guda pricking bayar da su duka biyu mahalarta.

rapier tarihi

Rapier da takobi, da bambance-bambance da aka gano a matsayin farkon a matsayin 16th karni, sun muhimmanci daban-daban daga cikin zamani na wasa bindigogi.

Rapier (daga Spanish. Ropera) a zahiri tana nufin "takobi na tufafi." Yana sau da yawa amfani da za a sawa da fararen kaya, kamar yadda shi ne hur version na makami. Dace da yankan tsare ne kasa da takobi. Amma a cikin classic version ya irin unsportsmanlike ruwa.

Rapiers sun rare a cikin 16th karni. A 17th karni suka maye gurbinsu short takuba, wanda, saboda karfe ku auna nauyi kasa.

A tsawon tarihi rapier ya tashi zuwa 130 cm. Kadan fiye da mita kasance cikin ruwa, wanda aka halin da irin makami. Takuba da rapiers auna fiye da wasanni.

Sport rapier

Sporting rapier takuba da su daga daban-daban sigogi. Saboda haka, rapier The square giciye sashe. Ruwa tsawon na 90-110 cm da wani taro na makamai a lokaci guda ba ya wuce 500, da buroshi matsara kare karfe tare da diamita na 12 cm.

The ruwa sashe ne na gwargwado ga tayi a saman, wanda aka sanye take da wani tip diamita na 6 mm.

A makamai amfani a gasa, da tip ne m lantarki lamba na'urar. Yana reacts zuwa wani harbi, ya sa ta hanyar wani abokin gaba. Lokacin da rufe kewaye siginar da aka ciyar da ta waya, wanda shi ne don zurfafa fuskõkinsu, daga tip zuwa matsara. Karkashin Takobin ne a connector ga abin da waya ne gam.

Bugu da kari ga asali sigogi, akwai wani bambanci daga rapier takobi. Sport ba ka damar amfani da daban-daban dabara da kuma dabaru na yaki. Yana ba ka damar wani lokacin maye gurbin wani rapier mike rike curly. Wannan nau'i ne da ake kira "gun" da kuma ya sa ya yiwu ba tanƙwara da wuyan hannu yayin gripping rike.

Fight tsare

Tsare wasan zorro, saber da epee mutum kwakwalwa kungiyar na gasa ga maza da mata. Matsa lamba ga amsa rapier tip dole 500 g injections ake kidaya kawai idan suka yi amfani da metallized gashi.

I - saber.

II - rapier.

III - takobi.

Makamai kamar tsare, epee, saber, da bambance-bambance a wasanni inda wani gagarumin isa ya bukatar raba shawara. A halin yanzu mulkin wasan zorro, tsare kayyade cewa makiya hari dole ne a rubuta kafin a fara mayar da martani. Saboda haka, domin wadannan makamai muhimmanci fifiko ayyuka. A amfani da sulhu kayyade cewa tsaya a nan ba da yaki a lokacin da na'ura da aka rajista pricking.

Haka kuma an haramta karo na mayakan jikinsu. Har ila yau, yakin da aka tsaya a lokacin da daya daga cikin mahalarta za su zama a baya wani jirgin saman soja. Tare da yin amfani da video replays a zamani wasan zorro ya zama zai yiwu a kauce wa kurakurai a cikin alkalin wasa ta yanke shawara.

tarihi saber

Takobi, tsare, saber, da bambance-bambance da ya haifar saboda da tarihi art na fada, tambaya a yau a wasa events daidai da zamanin da fasali.

Saber ne mai yankan hannaye, wanda yana da mai lankwasa ruwa. Domin tambaya da thrusting, warriors honed ruwa a saman 10 cm a garesu.

Saber bayyana a cikin Gabas da kuma ya samu m rarraba a 7-8 ƙarni. A wannan lokacin, shi ne mai yanke-da-dirka makami type. By 14th karni an riga chopping advantageously jinsunan da mun gwada low nauyi da kuma babba ruwa curvature. Hijirar na cibiyar nauyi daga Takobin karu da karfi na tasiri da kuma lalace yankin.

A 16th karni sabers amfani dragoons, kuma a cikin 18-19 ƙarni, a modified irin makaman amfani Hussars.

Sport saber

Wasan Zorro epee, tsare, saber da kuma daukan la'akari yau, wadanda fasali na yaki, wanda a zamanin da aka yi amfani da kowane irin. Saboda haka, wasanni saber ne mai yanke-da-sokin makamai, ruwa tare da wani trapezoidal giciye-sashe.

karfe ruwa ne tsayin 105 cm. saber nauyi ne 500 g Garda yana da wani musamman siffar abin da na tsare jirgin saman soja goga, gaban da kuma saman, idan ruwa ya aiwatarda zuwa gaba.

Kokarin yarda ne kawai amfani da babba jiki wasan takobi, ciki har da hannaye (zuwa wuyan hannu da) da kuma mask. Punch da soka kayyade na'ura. Bugi surface na m tufafi yana da wani azurfa shavings, da kuma mask ne a lamba tare da jacket.

Ku yãƙi kamar saber wasan zorro tsare da dama daga fifiko a lokacin harin. Iyakar abin da bambanci ne a cikin irin tasiri. Suka kana ba daba da kuma yankan. Kuma ku yãƙi a lokaci guda zama mafi tsauri.

irin wasan zorro

Yau, dangane da irin wasan zorro, saber, takobi ko rapier. Fight iya zama tarihi, m kuma mai kira. Saboda haka, da irin makami ya kamata a zabi dangane da manufar taron.

Historical wasan zorro da aka gudanar domin da maimaitawa na yaki a tsakanin mutane biyu ko dukan kungiyar a cikin style na zaba zamanin da ya dace da makamai. Outwardly, shi bazai mafi kyau gani, amma da suka taimake su mayar da tarihi gaskiyar abubuwan da suka faru.

Artistic wasan zorro kuma Ya mayar da tarihi ra'ayi na yaki. Duk da haka, wannan nau'in ne mafi nishadi. Wannan mataki show da abokan gaba a nan, a gaskiya, da wani abokin tarayya. Ga akai-akai amfani da makamai zabin.

Sport wasan zorro aka gudanar a ranar musamman takuba, rapiers da sabers da wasu sharudda. makamai version nan ma amfani da hur.

Yadda za a zabi wani makami

Yanke Shawara yi wasan zorro, ya kamata ka ƙayyade abin da makamai mafi m da mutane. Wannan na iya zama wani saber, epee da kuma tsare. Ba kamar dabaru na yaki da taimakon kowane jinsin karatu sabon lokacin farko 3-4 watanni.

Kowane kocin ne tabbatar da cewa irin wasan zorro, wanda ya koyar, shi ne mafi kyau, a zahiri da kuma kyau. Saboda haka, da aka zaɓa irin makaman da ya kamata a ƙaunace. Wannan kowane wasan zorro Masters za su koyar da mafari daga farko darasi.

Don kokarin hannunsa a sparring ko horo na yaki da kowa zai iya a lokaci daya. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka gwada daban-daban dabaru na wasan zorro, kuma kawai 'yan watanni yi ƙarshe game da mafi m irin makamai don kansa.

Har ila yau, lura da cewa horo takuba, rapiers da sabers ne ɗan daban-daban daga lantarki. Ko da yake, idan ka koyi wasan zorro dabaru da kuma koyi duk dabara da kuma jiki tausasãwa na wasanni, irin bayani ba za ta tsoma baki a cikin gasar tabbatar da kansu.

Makamai saber, epee da kuma tsare, sabanin wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tarihi dalilai na fama, kyale kowane novice fencers zabi wa kansu da mafi kyau na ta irin. Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa kowane makami na da musamman fasali da kuma nishadi.