Kara cell far: halaye da kuma tasiri

Fiye da shekaru 20 da suka wuce, da matakin na ci gaba magani ya kai unprecedented Heights. Jagoranci likitoci na duniya ya fara gudanar da aiki kara cell far. Don kwanan wata, tare da taimakon salula fasaha zai iya ajiye dubban rayuka da muhimmanci rage da yanayin marasa lafiya fama da m cututtuka.

Kara Kwayoyin - abin da yake da shi?

Wannan kashi cell ne a "gini tubalan" na dukan kwayoyin. Shi ne daga daya rarraban kara Kwayoyin (zygote) yana farawa da samuwar da kuma ci gaban da mutum kwayoyin.

A nasara sakamako na kara cell far saboda su alama na kai-sabuntawa da kuma ci gaba. Bayan rarraba iri biyu Kwayoyin suna kafa: riƙe da kaddarorin (ba halartar da canji), kuma ya canza kama zuwa sel tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Wannan na nufin cewa wasu Kwayoyin ne ko da yaushe kara, wasu haihu sabon kafa jiki.

Kara Kwayoyin ne dako na kwayoyin bayanai da suke da alhakin farfadowa tsari a cikin jiki. Don kwanan wata, muna gudanar da nazarin, wanda bayar da shawarar cewa, a nan gaba, kara cell far zai iya tsãmar da mutane na tsanani cututtuka da cewa ba zai iya zama mataki na magunguna da kuma tiyata.

Ina jiki

A jikin mutum shi ne fiye da biliyan 50 kullum sabuntawar kara Kwayoyin.

Babban kafofin na main "gini tubalan" su ne:

• Jini daga wajen cibiya igiyar. Ya ƙunshi mafi girma yawan kara Kwayoyin. Biomaterial rike da kaddarorin domin shekaru 20, domin wannan lokaci shi ne sanya a cikin wani na musamman ajiya. Don amfani da wannan sabis, iyaye dole hannu a kwangila tare da Bank of kara Kwayoyin kafin haihuwa. Bugu da kari, a cikin sel na cibiyarki igiyar jini da mafi kyau biocompatibility, watau. E. Shin dace dasawa, da dangi.

• Red bargo - wani wuri na sarrafawa na kara Kwayoyin a cikin balagaggu adam. Huda yi biomaterial shinge, daga abin da sabon kara Kwayoyin suna girma artificially kuma dashi su ga mutum.
• Brain. Samun babban mataki na canji na kara Kwayoyin a cikin kwakwalwa ba a yi amfani da na asibiti yi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gaba daya wajibi ne ga su hakar halakar da kwakwalwa.
• Myocardium. Kara Kwayoyin samu daga gare shi, ba a aikata.
• Fata. kara cell tushen matsayin amfrayo da kuma a cikin balagaggu. Sel ware daga fata, ana amfani da nasara da su bi wani mataki konewa.
• Bargo stroma. Kwayoyin suna da wani babban ikon gyara lalace kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin da ewa ba bayan dasawa. Su Babban amfani - low Yiwuwar rikitarwa bayan dasawa.
• Abortativny abu. Kara Kwayoyin suna ware daga amfrayo a zubar da ciki. A ƙasashe da dama, wannan hanya da aka haramta.
• A jam na cikin makon farko na fetal ci gaba. Samun kara Kwayoyin daga amfrayo a Rasha hukumance dakatar, shi ne a matsayin wani encroachment a kan rayuwar yaro wanda aka ba tukuna haife.

Mallaki mafi girma mataki na aiki da tayi kara Kwayoyin, suka kuma yi dasawa uwansa. Sel daga adult mutum transplanted kawai zuwa gare shi, kuma da ƙananan aiki idan aka kwatanta da tayi.

Ta yaya suka yi aiki

A wata 'yar alamar lalacewar da jini kara Kwayoyin suna tsĩrar da site da shan kashi da kuma fara farfadowa tsari.

Tare da su adadin an rage a shekara, kuma da kwayoyin tsufa. A tayin a cikin mahaifar for 10 dubu sāke Kwayoyin dole don kara 1, da kuma game da 60-70 shekaru - zuwa 8 miliyan Kwayoyin.

Don rabu da yawan adadin ailments a cikin mutane dauka biomaterial daga wanda kara Kwayoyin suna alama. Su ninka a cikin vitro kuma transplanted baya a cikin jikin mutum.

Ci gaba a salon salula magani haka daukan hankali da cewa ba da damar kai tsaye aiki Kwayoyin a so jiki, mugun gudu up da dawo da tsarin.

Abin da cututtuka jimre

Kara Kwayoyin da ake samu ya zama tasiri a lura da:

• kwakwalwa da kuma laka raunin.
• konewa mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani.
• zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cuta.
• sararin yawan jini cututtuka.
• immunodeficiency.
• sakamakon jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation far a lura da ciwon daji.

A halin yanzu, gwajinsu aka gudanar domin gano kara cell jiyya regimen da neuropsychiatric cuta, hanta da kuma huhu, ƙananan reshe ischemia.

Bugu da kari, wannan hanya ya yi aiki da kyau a cikin kayan shafawa. Dermatological matsaloli za a iya bi samu nasarar tare da kara Kwayoyin, abokin ciniki feedback bayan shakka daga jiyya suna cike da shauki: Fade scars a kan fata, kuraje, shekaru spots; fata ya dubi lafiya, m kuma da-groomed.

Age da alaka da canje-canje ne ma amenable don magani - da fata ya zama na roba, m wrinkles.

Kasashen yin amfani da kara Kwayoyin

a salon salula fasahar nazarin bukatar gwaji kudade daga gwamnatin. Ganin munasaba na gwaje-gwaje, da yawa shugabannin jihohi shirye ya ware kudi ga ci gaban wannan yanki.

Don kwanan wata, manyan kasashen duniya zuwa nasarar nema kara Kwayoyin a lura da yawa cututtuka, su ne:

• Amurka.
• Isra'ila.
• Switzerland.
• Koriya ta Kudu.
• Sin.
• Japan.
• Rasha.

Ko'ina cikin duniya, ya hukumance rajista fiye da 200 igiyar jini bankuna.

Kara cell jiyya a Rasha

Mafi yawan mutane fi son zuwa sha kara cell jiyya a Moscow.

Daya daga cikin mafi insidious cututtuka na zamani, yana da wuya a amsa ga daidaitattun far - Mahara Sclerosis. kara cell jiyya a Moscow da wannan cuta ne da za'ayi a cikin Rasha asibitin kara Kwayoyin tun 2003. By yawan marasa lafiya da asibiti ne bayyananne shugaban.

Topic lura da mahara sclerosis kamar yadda ya dace kamar yadda kullum - babu wani daga cikin data kasance kwayoyi ba zai iya dakatar da ci gaban da cutar. A mafi kyau, ta wucin gadi kyautata za a iya cimma tare da taimakon magani. Akai-akai da aka gudanar a taro a birnin Moscow - lura da mahara sclerosis tare da kara Kwayoyin an gane a matsayin mafi kyau Hanyar hana cuta.

Bugu da kari ga manyan Metropolitan kananan dakunan shan magani, kara Kwayoyin ne manyan cibiyoyin da aka samu nasarar yi amfani a Rasha:

• "Littafi Medicine", Moscow.
• Clinic na Hematology da Cell Far. A. A. Maksimova, Moscow.
• "Basil", St. Petersburg.

kudin na

Price kara cell jiyya dogara a kan kasar, dakunan shan magani, kazalika da irin damuwar da mãsu haƙuri. A Rasha, da farashin jeri daga 300-600 dubu. Rubles, shi ne saboda da wuya daga cikin aikin, amma kuma da alama na nasara magani ne da ya fi yadda da misali far.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa kara Kwayoyin - ba wani dama, domin duk mũnãnan ayyukansu. A lokacin, tare da su taimako da shi ne zai yiwu a cimma sakamako mai kyau fiye da tare da na al'ada magani. Zai yiwu a nan gaba, bincike a cikin wannan yanki da zai taimaka wajen samar da hanyar da kara cell far m cututtuka a yau.