Dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Mene ne dorsopathies? Mutane da yawa suna tsoron da kalma, shan shi ga wasu m cutar. Wannan shi ne ainihin wani fairly na kowa Pathology, wanda ya kwanan nan aka gano cutar sau da yawa sosai. Wannan labarin game da shi a more daki-daki magana.

janar bayanai

Karkashin dorsopathy shi yana nufin wani rukuni na cututtuka na connective nama da kuma musculoskeletal tsarin mutum, babban alama wanda gane maimaituwa zafi a cikin wata gabar jiki da kuma a ko'ina cikin jiki. Mafi na kowa tsari da wannan cuta ne dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya. A farko na asibiti alamar an dauke su da karfi, amma gajere zafi a baya.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa dorsopathies ba mai zaman kanta cuta, amma saboda abin da wasu cututtuka hade da baya. Wannan pathological yanayin yawanci rinjayar ba kawai kashin baya amma kuma da jijiyoyin, tsokoki, da jijiyoyi, jini located a cikin wannan yanki.

Babban dalilai

Lumbar sau da yawa shan wahala daga matsananciyar lodi. A sakamakon, shi ne wannan yanki shi ne wanda bai kai ba "sa", da kuma a sakamakon akwai yawa cututtuka, da suka hada da abin da ake kira intervertebral hernia.

Babban sakamako na dorsopathies dauke da wani tabarbarewa wasu kayan ciki tsarin. Idan a baya a kan irin wannan Pathology koka kawai tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, da matsalar yau aka ƙara kamu a ƙaramin zamaninsu.

Dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya faruwa yafi ga wadannan dalilai:

• Hereditary predisposition. Metabolism, jiki irin, rigakafi - duk wadannan dalilai wasa a kai tsaye rawa a cikin Pathology.
• Wuce kima / kasa kaya a kan yankin na baya. Idan da yawa wasan motsa jiki akwai wani hadarin rauni. A daya hannun, lokacin da jiki hasarar hypodynamia saba sautin, wanda shi ne ma mai bukata kafun ga abin da ya faru na Pathology.
• Kiba da kuma m rage cin abinci. Da wuce haddi nauyi taka wata rawa da ƙarin kaya a kan kashin baya, don haka shi ne da yawa sauri "sa fita". Game da ciwon tamowa, a cikin wannan yanayin, da rashi na wasu bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin jiki ne kiyaye. Wannan ma yana da wani tasiri a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasũsuwa.
• Inji rauni, kuma matalauta hali. Previous lalacewa (misali, 'yan wasa) da shekaru iya sake tunatar game da kansu. Bad hali na taimaka wa wani m load a kan kashin baya, wanda sau da yawa ne kai tsaye dalilin yin wani ganewar asali "dorsopathies lumbar sashen."
• Colds ake kullum barnatar da shafi na rigakafi da kare.

Ta yaya wani Pathology?

• Maras ban sha'awa zafi a cikin lumbar yankin, abin da kawai ya tsananta a lokacin da tafiya.
• M cramps a maraƙi.
• Yankan zafi da rashin jin daɗi a lokacin kwatsam ƙungiyoyi.
• Lameness, bayyana rashin so na mutum loading da kafa.
• Pain a gindi, wanda ba ya wuce har bayan magani.

ci gaba

Dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya a farko ne halin da nakasawa da guringuntsi nama. Matsayin mai mulkin, da mãsu haƙuri ba koka da wani zafi da haka kada ka nemi taimakon likita. Lokacin da wannan tsari ta haɗu kashi, vertebrae m motsi da kuma fara zuwa damfara da intervertebral Disc, mukaddashin a jijiya endings. A wannan mataki, da haƙuri da aka riga fuskantar rashin jin daɗi da kuma ko da zafi.

Bugu da ari motsi sau da yawa komowar da yiwu a wani kwatsam motsi ko wuce kima load a bayansa. Daga irin wannan karfi da gudun hijira na vertebrae sau da yawa halakar da abin da ake kira fibrous daina kai hare hare na Disc. A zafi a cikin wannan hali, ya zama m.

Saboda haka consistently kuma tasowa dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya. Alamun, yana da muhimmanci a lura da, bayyana ba kawai matsaloli na kai tsaye zuwa ga musculoskeletal tsarin, amma kuma tare da wasu daga cikin kayan ciki.

rarrabuwa

Yau da hadaddun na degenerative canje-canje a cikin wannan yankin da aka kira da kalmar "kashin baya dorsopathies lumbar sashen." ICD-10 (International rarrabuwa na cututtuka bita X) allocates yanaye, dangane da yanayin da canje-canje a mahara kungiyoyin na pathologies:

• Deforming osteopathy (curvature da wani kadan hijirar na vertebrae).
• Spondylopathy (vertebral lalacewa saboda ƙari, inji rauni, ko wasu cututtuka).
• Discogenic kungiyar (biya diyya vertebral fayafai, forming protrusion da hernia). Daya daga cikin na kowa bayyananen dauke dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya da radicular ciwo.

bincikowa da

Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka rika kanemi shawara. Specialist shawara a kan tattara cikakken tarihin, a lokacin da kayyade:

• Sarrafawa na jin zafi;
• farkon rauni da kuma kashin baya raunuka, ciki har da ciwon daji.
• dogara da zafi daga matsayin na jiki;
• wani tunanin jihar.

A wannan yanayin, babban manufar bincikowa ne a gane dauke da kwayar cutar matakai a cikin lumbar, neoplasm ko somatic cututtuka. Neurological jarrabawa gwani cak don inna, asarar da numfashinsa, ji na ƙwarai cuta.

Sa'an nan sananne wani ƙarin jarrabawa ga karshe ganewar asali. Yana da ake nufi da wata radiography na kashin baya a dama tsinkaya, MRI, jini sunadarai.

Bisa ga sakamakon da na sama gwaje likita zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar wannan Pathology kamar yadda dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya.

Abin da ya kamata a bi?

Far a cikin wannan yanayin ne hadaddun. Yana nufin sauƙi zafi, rigakafin samuwar degenerative matakai a cikin kashin baya, hana yiwu komawa.

Lura cewa kawai m m yale mu mu shawo kan wannan rashin lafiya kamar yadda dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya. A magani ga kowane mutum haƙuri da aka zaba akayi daban-daban, dangane da mataki na matsalar, da mataki na bayyanuwar zafi da wasu sauran abubuwan.

Wannan Pathology, bisa ga masana, yana da biyu bulan (m kuma na kullum). Jiyya a kowane hali ne dan kadan daban-daban. Saboda haka, a cikin m lokaci na duk warkewa matakan da ya kamata a da nufin rage zafi. A haƙuri ne yawanci shawarar cikakken sauran kuma magani. Idan ba shi yiwuwa ya zama zafi-free matsayi a cikin takalmin katakon gyaran kafa a kwance za a iya amfani da shi, wanda na taimaka wa kayyade da matsayi na kashin baya ta wajen musamman orthoses.

A cikin hali na tsanani zafi nada procaine kawancen na opioid analgesics ( "tramadol") tare da wadanda ba steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi. A isasshe da karfi tsoka spasm relaxants suna shawarar (msl, "Mydocalm"). Lokacin da zafi tsanani qananan nada nonopioid analgesics da kuma musamman Warming shafawa ( "Espoli", "Fastum gel," "Efkamon").

The gafarta musu magani yana nufin kanta:

• Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "nimesulide" "Tsefekon", "Diklovit").
• Amfani hondroprotektorov kara musanya a cikin halayen lalace guringuntsi ( "Chondroxide").
• Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kwayoyi don inganta jini wurare dabam dabam, bitamin, biogenic stimulators.
• Sedatives.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa, ko da dogon lokacin da amfani da duk wadannan shirye-shirye ba ko da yaushe tasiri a cikin irin cututtuka kamar dorsopathies lumbar kashin baya.

Jiyya ba tare da magani

• Physiotherapy (ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba, electrophoresis, Bernard igiyoyin). Wadannan hanyoyin da ake tsara don cire data kasance tsoka kumburi, rage zafi, inganta jini wurare dabam dabam.
• Manual far. A m gwani a filin iya sauri isa ya kawar da block a cikin kashin baya tsarin dangane da X-haskoki da wani gani dubawa kafin kowane zama. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wannan hanya ne halin da yawa contraindications (kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, marurai, rauni, osteoporosis).
• Tausa.
• Gogayya magani. Wannan hanya yakan haifar da karɓa mai tsawo na wani kashin, wanda damar wasu karuwa da nisa tsakanin vertebrae, stretch yadudduka, rage matsawa na jijiya tushen.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Bugu da kari a wadannan musakai daga cikin kashin baya da kuma intervertebral hernia wajibi ne a ambaci cututtukan da ci gaba a sakamakon da akai squeezing mafi daga cikin jijiya endings na intervertebral Disc.

Dorsopathies da lumbar tsokani ba kawai zafi, amma kuma tabarbarewa wasu kayan ciki tsarin. Very pelvic gabobin iya shafi ta sau da yawa. Alal misali, da mãsu haƙuri yana da urinary incontinence da kuma da dama sauran related al'amurran da suka shafi.

Rawar da jiki far

Special darussan ga murdede tsarin, ba kawai za a iya tabbatar da su rabu da mu da zafi da rashin jin daɗi, amma kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai da komowa rigakafin.

Wannan likita hadaddun kamata a mayar da hankali a kan bunkasuwar haƙuri da raunana tsokoki, don haka shi Picks sama ne kawai a m gwani tare da gwaninta a cikin wannan yanki.

An ba da shawarar a yi kokarin magance kan nasu video Koyawa, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, sau da yawa na kara hadarin rauni.

Excellent tabbatar da jama'a magunguna magance wannan cuta. A iri-iri na lotions, shafa da kuma compresses amfani halitta sinadaran to taimakawa wajen taimaka da zafi da kuma jimre da kumburi. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa, girke-girke na gargajiya magani ne mafi kyau amfani a tare da al'ada far da kuma karkashin m dubawa na likita.

ƙarshe

A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki, mafi me ya sa akwai lumbar kashin baya dorsopathies, abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da su ne babban hanyoyin da za a bi da wannan cuta. Muna fatan cewa duk bayanin da zai zama gaske taimako a gare ka.