Diamond a cikin yawon shakatawa kambi na Gabas. The kyau na zamanin d duniya: Azerbaijan (Sheki)

Mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa da ziyartar kasar, yafi maida hankali kan babban birnin kasar - Baku. Duk da haka, ba kawai domin ta shahara hedkwatarsu da Azerbaijan. Sheki ne sau da yawa riƙa kau da kai. Amma wannan karamin gari iya gaskiya da za a dauke wani yawon shakatawa lu'u-lu'u na Greater Caucasus. Sam kauyen da kewaye suna cike da tarihi Monuments da kayayyakin gargajiya. A garin, ayi a tsawon 700 m saman teku matakin, yana kewaye da picturesque gorges, kwaruruka, mai tsayi natsuwa da waterfalls. The kyau na zamanin d Monuments a tare da namun daji za su yi da gaske iko alama a kan mutum, ko saba da Gabashi da al'adunsu.

Tarihi na gari

A farko ambaci Sheki kwanan rana Sabunta karni BC. e. Sa'an nan a yankin da aka kira Sacasa (Sake) a cikin girmamawa ga Iran kabilan Saks. Da yawa daga baya da shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Caucasian Albania, da sunan gari da aka canza kama zuwa Shake. Bayan dauka a IV karni, da sabon addini da Armenia, Albanians bar a cikin kusanci da Sheki abubuwan tarihi da dama na Kirista al'adu.

A VII karni Khalifanci sojojin da aka kama ƙasa yanzu nasa ne da zamani a jihar, da aka sani da Azerbaijan. Sheki a sakamakon Larabawa-Khazar yaki akai-akai an hallaka, har da weakening na Arab iko a cikin IX karni. Amma sa'an nan birnin ne da jin xaukaka ta Albanian shugabanni kãma Shirvanshahs, da sauran invaders. Kuma kawai a cikin XVIII karni da ƙasa na birnin Sheki khanate ya zama m kamar yadda ta babban birnin kasar. Domin da Rasha Empire shi aka annexed a 1805.

Tarihi da kuma gine-gine "Caravanserai» (XVIII - XIX ƙarni.)

A birni ne located a rarrabawa da cinikayya hanyoyi. Kasashen waje fatake tsaya a can da hutu da kuma ziyarci gida kasuwanni. Domin su saukaka, shi da aka tsara da kuma gina wani irin hotel hadaddun, wanda shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara, yawon shakatawa Sheki. Azerbaijan - ƙasa a kan wanda ya shirya daya daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyi na Silk Road, don haka a birane kamar Baku, Shamakhi da Sheki caravanserais aka gina.

Ƙananan ɓangare na gine-gine abin tunawa da ake kira "Ashagi" kuma shi ne mai manyan rectangular tsakar gida tare da wani waha a cibiyar. 242 dakuna ga baƙi aka sanye take da hatches ta hanyar abin da 'yan kasuwa na iya gangarawa zuwa cikin shagon da kaina duba lafiyar su kayayyakin. Yau da "Ashagi" yayi masauki domin yawon bude ido, tare da zamani kayan, da dakuna "alatu" category da wani dadi gidan cin abinci.

A babba caravanserai "Yukhari" da ciwon wani hadadden tsarin gine-gine da zane, a yau wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Ɗari uku da dakuna cika da tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya da cewa taimaka baƙi kũtsawa a cikin yanayi na tsufa.

Palace of Sheki Khans (XVIII karni.)

Summer zama, gina a kan umarni na Magomed Hasan Khan, da kuma ganin darajarsa na dogon lokaci kama da idanu daga kasashen waje, wanda ya zo Azerbaijan. Sheki a lokaci daya ziyarci Aleksandr Dyuma, Leo Tolstoy, kwamandan Nikolay Raevsky, Faransa geographer Elisee Reclus Jacques da sauran celebrities wanda admiringly bayyana fadar a matsayin mafi girma kadari na gari.

Residence na Sheki Khans ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na gargajiya na Gabas gine-gine, wanda ya ko da yaushe captivated da tunanin ƙawa da alatu bayyanar da ciki ado. Ana rinjayar duk: patterned facade na gine-gine da dukiyar, wanda aka yi wa ado da farauta al'amuran da fadace-fadace, wata babbar mosaic akwai gilashi, dutse openwork raga.

Ya nuna sha'awa ga Turkish mawãƙi Nazim Hikmet jãyayya da cewa Palace of Sheki Khans zai ƙyale mutane su yi alfahari da irin wannan darajar, ko da idan Azerbaijanis sun babu sauran fice Monuments na architecture.

Kagara Gelyarsan-Gerarsan (Sabunta-IX cc.)

Wani gagarumin tarihi abin tunawa ne sansanin soja-Gelyarsan Gerarsan game Shaki (Azerbaijan). A tarihin gina kagara ya bayyana ma'anar sunan translation: "zo - ku gani." Tawaye da mamaye na ƙasashensu Nadirshakh Iran Khan, wani jirgin saman soja ga 'yancin kai na Gadzhi Chelebi kiyaye tsaro na kagara. Khan a kan tayin to sallama, ya amsa ya ce mysteriously "zo - ku gani." A sakamakon haka, kasar Iran sojojin da aka ci. Mutane tuna da m kalmomi na gwarzo kuma immortalized su a cikin sunan kagara. Yau ganuwar Gelyarsan-Gerarsan ƙarƙashin rinjayar lokaci rasa su invulnerability, amma har yanzu duba majestic.

City Shaki (Azerbaijan): unguwa

Kananan kabarin Babaratma piri kusa da garin Saki, located a shafin na wani ƙarni-tsohon hurumi, shahara ga ikon warkar da cututtuka, haka waliyai da mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin kasar.

A cikin kusanci da birni (kauyen Ilisu) Sumug kiyaye sansanin soja. An tsohon labari ya ce cewa yaƙi hasumiyar sultan Daniyal Bek aka gina a kan site na kisa da ƙwaraƙwaransa suka shiga kasance m wa maigidansa. A gine-gine arziki tarihi hade tare da real abubuwan tarihin.

Ma'adinai marẽmari Markhal

Magoya na majestic dutsen shimfidar wuri, yin Shaki (Azerbaijan), ya kamata ka shakka biya ziyara, da kuma located kusa da garin kauyen Markhal. Yana zama da aka sani a cikin 80-ies na XX karni, godiya ta zuwa ga ma'adinai marẽmari kunno kai zuwa surface. Ga yawon bude ido jiran da mura, kazalika da crystal bayyana waraka ruwa.

7 km daga garin za ka iya sha'awan wani m wuri. Khan Filato, located a wani babban tsawo, intoxicating sabo dutsen iska da kuma turare na furanni.

Ancient Albanian haikali (I a).

Church. Elisha, a kauyen Kish - mu'ujiza ya kiyaye Kirista mutum ke sanya Transcaucasia. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa qaddamar da shi shi ne Manzo na daukaka na Elisha. Har yanzu, da coci burge tare da kyau. The iska a ciki ta zauna ita sanyi har ma a matsananci zafi, da kuma duk abin da jũna a numfashi mai zurfi tsufa. A cikin tsakar gida da haikalin akwai ne daɗaɗɗe hurumi. Ta hanyar da m Dome da yake rufe da shi, za ka iya ganin tsoho ƙasũsuwa. A fili, wadannan saura ciki Kirista ministoci da tsarkakan mutane suka yi tsirfar da girmamawa ga sauran a cikin iyakoki na Haikalin Allah. Fans of m fake da labarai za su sami tabbaci na theories a wadannan tsaoho katangu.

Sea, duwãtsu, gandun daji, m sauyin yanayi - hali ya baiwa Azerbaijan. Sheki - shi ne na musamman wuri, wani abin mamaki da jawo da kansa musamman dandano, annashuwa taki na rayuwa, a marabtar yanayi, tarihi Monuments, liyãfa daga Mai Runduna da uniquely dadi abinci.