Car "barewa": gyare-gyare da kuma halaye

Car "barewa", wanda gyare-gyare da dama zažužžukan, daya daga jerin m haske manyan motoci. Babban samar da wuraren don samar da abin hawa located a Gorky Automobile Shuka. Har ila yau, aiki da dama shuke-shuke a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, wanda gudanar da wani mota taro na gama sassa. A farko model ya fara zuwa cikin samarwa bayan Yuni 1994. Machine rare a daban-daban tattalin arziki sassa, ciki har da kai, aikin gona, da masana'antu Sphere. La'akari da fasali, sigogi da kuma model, wanda yana da dama dozin a lokacin yi.

janar bayanai

Car "barewa", wanda la'akari da kara gyare-gyare, taro samar da ya fito a matsayin mai model na Gaz-3221. Wannan na'ura na da wheelbase na 2.9 mita a size tushe. Basic kayan aiki hada auto takwas fasinja kujeru, ban da direba ta wurin. Datsa sanya na velor ko leatherette.

A cikin kaka na 1998 ya zo da canji "Sobol". Van sanye take da shida kujeru da kuma wani misali tsawo rufin. Domin na musamman da sabis da kuma shirya fasinja kai sarrafa bambancin da goma sha kujeru. takwas-wurin zama "Barguzin" da aka gabatar a shekarar 1999. Ya aka understated rufin, dagawa da baya kofa, an inganta ciki, m ga misali kayan aiki na wani minivan.

Bugu da kari, cikin mota "Gazel" gyare-gyare da wadannan shirin: "Business," "na gaba," "Van", "Farmer" da kuma wasu sauran model, daban-daban ƙasa yarda, waje zane, ciki tsari da wasu fasaha sigogi.

Gaz-3302

Wannan mota nasa ne da kewayon Airborne motocin sanye take da shasi taksi da kaya damar index a daya da rabi tons. The inji samar a cikin shekarar 1994, an hõre ga zamani a 2003 da kuma 2010. A karshe bambancin cikin wannan jerin aka mai suna "Business".

Zurfin truck ne daya mita da ake ji a low profile hula, wanda ƙwarai facilitates loading da Ana saukewa tsari. Birki faifai tsarin samar da sauri, kuma mai lafiya tasha na abin hawa. A '95 akwai wani kananan jerin hudu-dabaran drive versions karkashin nadi 33-027, wanda za a iya amfani da a iri daban-daban na kasar gona.

A rarrabe da samu motoci "barewa" (gyare-gyare, da aka buga a 2002), da ta zama elongated firam. The aiki na da mota aka dauke aiki a matsayin mota da shaguna da kuma ja manyan motoci. Developers don kara dauke damar sanye take da truck baya karfafa marẽmari, da inganta raya aksali.

Version of "manomi" da "Van"

Wannan abin hawa ( "Farmer") zai iya kawo har zuwa biyar da fasinjoji, ko daya tonne na kaya. Saki layi fara a 1995. Design siffofin sun sa shahararsa na mota a yankin na kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci. Minibus "Farmer" samu wani jiki da biyu kofofin domin samun damar zuwa baya jere dole kishingiɗe a gaban mota,.

Vehicle "barewa" canji "Van" yana da damar 1.35 ton da biyu fasinja kujeru. Wannan dabara da aka yi amfani da wadannan yankunan:

• CIT motocin yaki.
• mobile dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
• inji da gaggawa kula.
• musamman motocin a cikin MIA Tsarin.

Wannan model Gaz-2705 jerin ake yi a kan tushen da musamman motocin ga daban-daban dalilai.

"Barewa Next": gyare-gyare da kuma musamman

Wannan sabon ci gaban da kwararru na Gorky Automobile Shuka da aka gabatar a shekara ta 2012. A zane da kuma "shaƙewa" shi ne wani sabon gaba daya mota idan aka kwatanta da da magabata. Previous analogues motoci samu kawai frame, da raya katako da kuma gearbox.

Kamar yadda ikon shuka yana amfani da wani fetur engine ko wani dizal irin UMP "Cummins Daimler". Wadannan injuna da kuma ya karu lagireto kusan kawar da yiwuwar zafi fiye da kima. Wani tushe model sanye take da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ikon tuƙi. Occupant aminci an tabbatar kyautata aminci belts kuma airbags (ba samuwa a duk bambancin).

Sigogi Auto "Next"

Ka yi la'akari da asali sigogi na na'ura "gaba barewa". Gyare-gyare fasaha halaye da kuma sauran shirin ne kusan m. Wadannan sun hada da:

• tsawon / nisa / tsawo - 5,48 / 2,38 / 2,57 mita.
• da gaban da lantarki windows.
• daidaitacce tuƙi shafi.
• tsakiyar kulle.
• gyara da 'yan matsayi na direba ta wurin.

Externally, da mota ya zama mafi maƙura martani. Wannan shi ne saboda wani karuwa a da nisa daga cikin taksi 40 millimeters a ta understating fiye da bakwai santimita. Dasa zama mafi dadi ta kara girma daga cikin kofa.

More on "Next" model

Vehicle "barewa", gyare-gyare, wanda photo gabatar a sama na iya samun dama da cikakken sets. Masu amfani da da da wadannan model:

1. Isothermal Vans.
2. Kerarre dukiya motocin.
3. Europlatforms.

All motoci suna sanye take da wani fetur ko kuma man gas engine, kazalika da misali, ko elongated firam.

description

A sabon canji na "barewa" gas-A22 ne a kwamitin inji tare da biyu-jere gida zuwa bakwai kujeru. Bayar da kafuwa misali da Extended Frames. A zabi na cikin gida fetur engine ko wani dizal analogue na waje yi.

The iyali "Next" kuma na nufin model Gaz-A21 sanye take da wani uku-jere gida. Har ila yau samuwa a cikin biyu bambancin da irin Frames da powertrains.

Minibus goma sha tara A64-R42 irin fasinjoji da aka sanya na musamman tare da dizal injuna "Cummins". Bugu da kari, a kan tushen da mota samar juji manyan motoci, ja manyan motoci, makaranta bas, inji ga wuta sabis.

engine gyare-gyare

"Barewa" za a iya sanye take da dama iri ikon shuke-shuke. Bari mu bincika da sãɓawar dizal Cummins ISF 2.8. Naúrar gana da bukatun na "Yuro-4". Safety motor hanya ne game da rabin miliyan kilomita. High kuzarin kawo cikas a iyakar lodi samar da wani ganiya hade da matsakaicin karfin juyi da kuma na watsa kaya rabo.

The na'urar da aka taru a kasar Sin, amma mafi yawa American sassa, wadda tabbatar da practicality da aminci. motor bayani dalla-dalla:

• irin - da dizal hudu-Silinda engine.
• ikon iyaka darajar - 120 "dawakai" a 36,000 rpm for 60 seconds.
• wani aiki girma na 2.8 lita.
• Matsawa - 16,5.
• Huda / bugun jini - 94/100 mm.

Wadannan su ne halaye na fetur analogue amfani a cikin "barewa".

UMP (EvoTech 2.7)

naúrar sigogi:

• irin - hudu-bugun jini fetur engine, sanye take da sarrafawa allura da kuma ƙonewa tsarin da microprocessor.
• ikon da sauri - 106,8 horsepower a dubu huɗu juyin minti daya.
• matsawa rabo - 10;
• aiki girma - 2.7 lita.
• Silinda girma - 96,5 mm a diamita.

Gyara naúrar "jan" goma kashi kasa da fetur, yana da inganta karfin juyi da kuma kuzarin kawo cikas. A engine ne m, shi yayi dace da "Yuro 5" misali sanya na ci-gaba gami. Motor dauka daga Korea (LG), Jamusanci (Bosch) da kuma American sassa (Eaton).

Kaya kyautata babban abubuwa na da ikon shuka, ciki har da camshafts, lantarki da kuma fistan taro. Motor substrate aka kafa a cikin hankula hudu-Silinda zane da takwas bawuloli.

Gaz-32213 da kuma -322 132

Gyare-gyare da motoci "barewa" daga wadannan jerin suna da irin wannan halaye. Model 32213 aka samar tun 2003, ya ƙunshi goma sha uku fasinjoji. Yana nufin fasali na wani van fasinja daki kage kujeru kayan aiki da high baya. Wannan mota ya halartar da dama, saukarwa na zamani.

Bambancin 322132 ne mai minibus tare da wani gefen ƙofa. Automotive samarwa ya fara a shekara ta 1996. Daga Sauran mota ne daban-daban analogues ciki layout da kuma gaban gefen faranti ga fasinjoji. A shekarar 2005, injiniyoyi sun sabunta ciki dumama, shigar da ABS tsarin, da kuma fara yin fitar da launi na jiki a cikin wani rawaya launi makirci.

Game da Model 3221

Fara cikin precursor na kusan duk fasinja "barewa" Dates baya ga spring na 1996. Da farko, da mota da wani suna fadin yi da kuma iya saukar da takwas fasinjoji.

Zamani na wannan mota yana da wadannan Chronology:

1. 1996 - akwai versions da dukkan-dabaran drive.
2. 2003 - tsara da kuma shigar da wani updated samun iska da kuma dumama tsarin.
3. 2005 - an saita zuwa ABS.
4. 2008 - ɓullo da kuma sa a cikin aiki na musamman yara minivan, da ciwon da ya dace halaye ga kayan aiki da sufuri aminci.

A halin yanzu, da ba embodiment ne kerarre a karkashin sunan "Business", kuma yana da fiye da dozin jinsunan.

Sauran muhimman model

Bisa "barewa" da aka bayar a yawan motoci samar a cikin CIS kasashe. Daga cikin su:

1. "Rut" - a mota samar a Ukraine (gyara factory a cikin Lokaci Yar). Yana ne aka yi nufi ga gida fasinja kai.
2. Semar - Machine kerarre Semenov autorepair shuka. The line hada bayarwa van, bas, makaranta bas da kuma musamman kayan aiki.
3. Mytishchi shuka samar ja manyan motoci, makaran Vans, firiji manyan motoci da sauran musamman kayan aiki a kan tushen da "barewa Next".

gasa

An fara da shekara dubu biyu fasinja "barewa" zauna babu kasa da kashi 50% na tafiya kasuwar. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, wannan alama gudun hijira na zamani model na waje samarwa ( "Hyundai Santa Fe", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes dan tseren" da sauransu).

"Barewa Next" Daga cikin gida brands mafi m saura. Gyara, photos da kuma siffofin da wannan mota ne sha'awar da yawa masu motoci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan bambancin ba kawai sanye take da man fetur da kuma dizal injuna, amma kuma gas kayan aiki, wanda ya yale mu mu yi aiki da na'ura ko da riba.

ƙarshe

Minibuses "barewa" har 2005 da aka sanye take da carburetors yawanci "injuna" na ZMZ. Su kauri jeri daga 90 zuwa 110 horsepower. Haka kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin fetur injuna da kuma dizal injuna UMZ "Cummins". Machine rightfully aikata wani wuri na girmamawa a cikin gida takwarorinsu godiya ga mai fadi da kewayon model, maintainability, adaptability zuwa ba sosai da kyau hanyoyi da kuma wani araha farashin.