Ecumenism - menene wannan? A tarihin ecumenism

Ecumenism motsi kira Kirista majami'u da disparate da maƙiya dangantaka tsakanin coci sojojin. Ecumenism - sha'awar hadin kai na addini al'ummomi a duniya. A farko tunani da ecumenical motsi fito a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. Saboda da Protestant majami'u a Amurka da kuma yammacin Turai a gaba rabin karni ecumenism ya yada da tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa ta Duniya Ikklisiya Majalisar. Wannan shiri goyi bayan ecumenical yanayi, wanda a cikin 50s na karshe karni kai ga halittar Duniya majalisar Ikklisiya - jikin alhakin daidaituwa da kuma daidaituwa da ayyukan Kanmu da ecumenical coci kungiyoyi. Tare da taimakon kayan gabatar a kasa, samu da kuma bincikar da bayanai daga gare ta, za ka iya zuwa dauki matsayi game da wannan motsi da kuma da kansa don kammala jumla "Ecumenism - shi ...".

Tabbatar da dalilin da ecumenism

The kalmar "ecumenism" da aka samu daga Girkanci oikoumene, wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "duniyar alkawari, talikai." The darajar duniya suna kuɓutar da ta siyasa da nufin halittar duniya na gaskatawar Kirista, iya ha dukkan nau'i-nau'i daga cikin jama'a.

Domin mu babban jam'iyya kira sakon Allah - Littafi Mai Tsarki. Bishara daga hannun Yahaya (17, 21) jihohin da umarni, "Wannan su duka yana iya zama daya." The Bible Society ya nemi mabiya addinai hadin ayyuka cikin ta zama da ecumenism - shi ne wata hanya ce ta ganin na m bege ga addini hadewa.

Basic, doctrinal Dalili na ecumenism kunshi a addini a murhunniyar Allah. "Iisus Hristos - Ubangijinmu, Mai Cetonmu" - wannan sauti sunyi baki daya yaudarar m ecumenical Outlook.

Tarihi: Tarihi na Ecumenism

Duk da cewa ecumenism fitowan Dates baya kawai 1910, a farkon shekara dubu biyu na Kirista tarihi cibiyoyin wa'azi da wannan sosai addini da aka kira ecumenical majalisarku, da sarki na Konstantinoful ni'imta a cikin heroes of "ecumenical" title. Duk da haka, so ga duniya hadin kai kullum gasa da addini fragmentation cewa kyakkyawan jagorancin zuwa fitowan da irin siffofin maruran kamar yadda ƙungiyoyin, ƙungiyõyi, kuma rassan da Kristanci. Saboda haka ecumenism - tarihin addini.

The Church fara neman mafita ga matsalolin da na '10 na karni na ashirin, a lõkacin da aka za'ayi da Edinburgh mishan taro. A taron ya tattauna kan muhimmancin da kuma fifiko na interdenominational hadin gwiwa al'amurran da suka shafi duk wani denominational iyakoki.

Known tarihi na ecumenism ya ci gaba a shekara ta 1925. A daya daga cikin duniya Kirista taro tada batun na kowa Kirista matsayi da kuma hanyoyi na zaman jama'a, siyasa da tattalin arziki farfaganda.

Bayan shekaru uku, Lausanne (birni a Switzerland) ya karbi bakuncin farko World Conference of "Bangaskiya da Order". Taken da aka kishin tushe daga cikin dalilin Kirista hadin kai.

Tare da taken na Kirista hadin aka kuma gudanar da follow-up tarurruka a 1937-1938 a Ingila da kuma Netherlands, bi da bi. A tsawon shekaru, da Duniya majalisar Ikklisiya da aka kafa, wanda taron saboda barkewar yakin duniya na II gudanar ya rike kawai bayan shekaru 10.

Bangarorin tarurruka da kuma tauhidin hirar da Ikklisiya na daban-daban hadisai da kuma addinai za a iya daukan wata babbar nasara da ecumenism.

Shin duniya Kiristanci Ecumenism?

Ecumenism a cikin Orthodox Church aka karfafa a cikin shekarar 1961, bayan da shigarwa na Rasha Orthodox Church a Duniya majalisar Ikklisiya.

Domin Katolika Kristanci ne halin da wani shubuha hali zuwa ecumenical motsi: duk da cewa da cikakken musu da ecumenical wakilan da Roman Katolika bangaskiya ba a bayyana, su ne ba na shi. Ko da yake na biyu Vatican Council of Roman Katolika jũna a dauki wani ra'ayi reminiscent na motsi da Ecumenism, ya jaddada m division. "Tsãgewar ƙwãyar a rashin daidaito da nufin Kristi" - da'awa a shekarar 1964 da izini "A Ecumenism". Komai, shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa shugabannin wannan reshe na Kiristanci suna shan kashi a cikin hukumar na "Bangaskiya da Order" ayyukan.

fassarori ecumenism

Ecumenists ba matsayi da kansu da yanayi kamar yadda wata aqidar, akidar ko coci-siyasa motsi. A'a, ecumenism - shi ne ra'ayin, da so don ya yi yaƙi da tsaga tsakanin addu'a ga Yesu Kristi.

Duniya, da na ginin jumla kaya na ecumenism ana riskarsa daban, wanda, bi da bi, rinjayar da matsalar samar da karshe wording na definition wannan motsi. A lokacin, da kalmar "ecumenism" ne zuwa kashi uku na ginin jumla igiyoyin.

Fassarar lambar 1. Manufar ecumenism - tattaunawa Kirista ƙungiyõyi

Matsalar bambancin manufofi da kuma na gargajiya, yaudarar bambance-bambancen addini rassan ya jagoranci wani rashin tattaunawa a tsakanin su. The ecumenical motsi neman taimako zuwa ga ci gaban Orthodox-Katolika dangantakar. Zurfafa fahimtar juna, co-ordinate da kuma gama da kokarin da Kirista da kungiyoyi a cikin wadanda ba Krista duniya domin kariya daga addini sentiments da kuma juyayinsu na jama'a, don warware matsalolin zamantakewa - Waɗannan su ne ayyuka na "jama'a" na ecumenism.

Jiyya № 2. Liberalism Ecumenism

Ecumenism kira ga kwanon rufi-Kirista hadin kai. Liberalism kwarara ne sha'awar, bisa ga Orthodox Church, don ƙirƙirar artificially wani sabon imani, wanda zai zama saba wa data kasance daya. A mummunan tasiri na ecumenism tare da wani sassaucin ra'ayi nuna bambanci yana a kan apostolic maye da yaudarar koyarwarsa. The Orthodox Church fatan ganin propravoslavno kaga ecumenical motsi da cewa, bisa yan aukuwa a duniya ecumenist, ba shi yiwuwa.

Fassarar yawan 3. Hada addinai na duniya sikelin kamar yadda matsalar na ecumenism

Esoteric marubuta la'akari ecumenism a matsayin hanyar magance matsalar da Inter-addini yaƙe-yaƙe da rashin fahimtar juna. View na duniya mamaye su na kowa addini, hali na neo-Majusawa, magoya duniya wani sabon zamanin (New Age). Irin wannan utopian akida ba kawai ma'ana sharudda: misali, kama ecumenism a cikin Orthodox Church aka ba da goyan. Da kuma matsayin da sarki na All Rasha kan tambaya bayyana a cikin cikakken musu da koyarwar arya daga cikin halittar wani "kowa da kowa" addini.

Orthodox ecumenism: mugunta ko nagarta?

A sama uku main fassarori ecumenism aka tattauna kamance na wasu raga na ecumenical motsi. Duk da haka, wasu ta samar da cikakken ra'ayi a kan wannan koyarwa, shi wajibi ne don samun matsahi na saba da matsayi na sarki na All Rasha, Kirill.

Bisa ga wakilan da Rasha Orthodox Church, da rashin yiwuwar ta sa hannu a cikin ecumenical motsi da jin zuciya a cikin 70-80s na karshe karni shi aka sa by:

• m bambanta rarrabuwar ecumenical kalamai da koyarwar da Orthodox Church (da ganewa daga cikin manyan raga na bangaskiya cikin Almasihu ne ma strikingly daban-daban).
• negation of yiwuwar hada daban-daban yaudarar da kuma yaudarar al'amurran majami'u ta hanyar ecumenical motsi.
• kusanci da dangantaka da ecumenism musanta Rasha Orthodox Church siyasa saurare ko sirrin akudu.
• cikakken mismatch daga cikin manufofin da ecumenical da matsaloli na duniya da Orthodox Church.

Saba da ecumenism da kuma karatu a cikin karni na ashirin aka tare da wani kira ga Rasha Orthodox Church kamar haka: "The Kiristoci na duniya dole ne yaudareshi ba Almasihu da ya ɓacẽwa a cikin Mulkin Allah. Kada ku vata hankali da jiki ƙarfi, lokacin da ya halicci zabi zuwa adalcin Almasihu Church. Mirage jaraba ecumenical coci, ba zai warware matsalolin da hadin kai da Katolika da kuma Orthodox Ikklisiya! "

A matsayi na Orthodox Church game da ecumenism

A lokacin da ya ecumenism Kirill fi son amsa tersely kuma daidai; wannan yunkuri a cikin zamani addini duniya ne samun lokacinta, amma bayyananne dangantaka da ecumenical aiki na Orthodox Church ba tukuna fito. Saboda haka, ecumenism da kuma sarki Kirill - Concepts jituwa?

Da sarki ya ce a cikin wata hira da cewa, wadannan ecumenism, ba za mu bashe Orthodoxy, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni.

"Kafin mu sa a gaba groundless zargin, ya kamata ka nazarin halin da ake ciki, ba shi? Tare da baya protivoekumenicheskomu motsi taken: "Down tare da karkatacciyar koyarwa na ecumenism!", "Mu ne a kan cin amanar da Orthodox duniya!" - mai sauqi su sa mutane su yi tunanin cewa ecumenism ne na duniya juyin juya halin. Domin ya bishe su da kokarin sanya Ecumenists a kan hanya, dole ne mu farko gudanar da wani tsanani fasaha tattaunawa a tauhidin matakin. Wadanda suka muhawara ba zai taimaka a magance matsalar da kin amincewa da wannan yunkuri, "- wannan ne ecumenism na Cyril.

Magana game da cikakken tarayya da ewa ba, saboda general coci sulhu kamar yadda irin wannan ya faru ba. Church bayyana da rashin wanzuwa na doctrinal bambance-bambance da kuma jayayya game da shirye yin lamba, amma a karshen ... Ecumenism a cikin zamani addini duniya gana: da Orthodox Armenia tafiyad tarayya, Katolika - Orthodox, idan akwai bukatar.

Shin ecumenism haifi? A taron na sarki da kuma Paparoma

A hasken 'yan abubuwan da suka faru tallafawa Cyril ecumenism alama da za a ƙara zama pronounced. Muhimmanci taron, "sarki-Paparoma-ecumenism", wanda ya faru ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2016, ya zama, da kalamai na wasu 'yan jarida da' yan siyasa da masana kimiyya, da batu na ba mai da. Tare da ƙarshe daga cikin da'awarsu da addini duniya da aka juya juye, kuma ba wanda ya san abin da dakarun za su iya mayar da ita ga ta asali matsayi.

Abin da aka faruwa a can a taro?

A taron na wakilan biyu iyalansu, amma kamar yadda nisa daga juna addini ƙungiyõyi - sarki Kirill da kuma Paparoma Francis - m dukan mutane.

A shugabannin majami'u biyu ya iya tattauna a yawan tambayoyi game da shugabanci na ci gaban Orthodox-Katolika dangantakar. A ƙarshe, bayan wani zance da aka kammala da kuma sanya hannu kan wata da'awarsu, a kan jawo hankalin mutãne zuwa ga Kiristoci, bala'i a gabas ta tsakiya. "Dakatar da War kuma a nan da nan domin fara gudanar da wani aiki don zaman lafiya yarjejeniya," - kira a cikin rubutu na da daftarin aiki.

Kammalawa jawabi, da kuma mamaki fara tattaunawa tsakanin Rasha Orthodox da kuma Roman Katolika - mataki na farko zuwa ga wani m mabiya addinai motsi. Lokacin da akwai tarurruka da wannan matakin, nan gaba ya zama haske, kofofi bũɗe, a kansu, abu don cikakken sikelin Inter-addini da kuma Inter-addini hadin gwiwa. Recent posodeystvuyut adireshin duniya tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da matsaloli na wayewa. A ƙarni na mutãne, a cikin zukãtansu akwai wani wuri a gare Allah, akwai sauran bege ga wani zaman lafiya, ba tare da zalunci, zafi da wahala.