Denis Davydov: biography, shayari kuma hotuna

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - wani mutum da gaske musamman. A lokacin da yaki na 1812 , ya kasance kwamandan na yaƙin motsi, da akida inspirer ya. Denis Davydov aka sani da rubuta kyau ayoyi da farko don soja da kuma yaƙin batutuwa. A cikin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da ya ƙaunace ta raira waƙa da exploits na Rasha hussars.

Facts Rayuwa

Biography Denisa Davydova ne zuwa kashi da dama, saukarwa. Kowace daga cikinsu za a iya dangana ga mai raba reshe na rayuwa da wannan mutum mai girma. A wannan labarin, za mu bincika tare da yara a tsawon shekaru Denisa Davydova, koyi game da soja, game da wallafe-wallafen aikin da rayuwa.

yara

A shekara ta farko da rai da aka kashe a cikin Ukraine. Uba Denis ya da wani yaki, watakila wannan al'amari ya haifar da kara selection na mawãƙi m salo. Soja Denis janyo hankalin tun suna yara, da kuma babban kwamandan ya manufa domin wani yãro Aleksandr Suvorov, wanda shi ne kwamandan mahaifinsa. Saba da Suvorov Denis ya faru a cikin shekaru 9, sa'an nan akwai babban kwamandan lura da yaron a nan gaba Mabayyani soja. A zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Davydov iyali da aka tilasta sayar da dukiya da kuma saya a kananan gidan a kauyen Borodino. A daidai wannan lokacin, Denis Davydov shiga cikin doki Guards (ta hanyar mahaifinsa).

Career soja da kuma wallafe-wallafen kerawa

Sabis a cikin Guards regiments na doki Guards Petersburg Davidov da aka bai da wahala saboda Guy bai hadu da girma da bukatun na samun sabis. Kawai tufafin da na halitta laya sun taimaka Dennis shiga cikin sahu na guardsmen. A shekara bayan shigar da sabis, ya aka ciyar da su ƙaho, da kuma a 1803 da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da leftana. A wannan shekara, Denis Davydov farko gano da basira na marubuci.

Tãtsũniyõyin Denis Davydov ya satirical, kunã izgili da abubuwa na siyasa da kuma jama'a Figures. Wannan ya kai ga cewa yaki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Hussars rajimanti. Service kamar matasa mawãƙi, kuma aikinsa shi ne a yanzu fiye da mafi rage yawan ya tsara ballads da fata game da rayuwa Hussars. Duk da haka Davydov so su shiga a fadace-fadace tare da sojojin Faransa, amma su rajimanti saboda wasu dalilai, da yaƙi bai aika. Denis ta kowane hali ya so ya samu zuwa gaban.

Bagration da Davydov kamar yadda biyu alamomin na wani zamanin

A 1806 Hussar asirce shiga cikin babban kwamandan na Rasha sojojin don aika zuwa gaban. Wannan mataki, duk da haka, bai samar da Davydov, mai nasara, warware matsalar. Gaskiyar cewa kwamandan a manyan sojojin Rasha Kamensky shi ne a wancan lokaci cire daga ofishin, kamar yadda ya raunana hankali. Amma duk da haka Davydov gudanar a samu zuwa gaba, sun fi mayar da godiya ga angarorin na daya daga cikin favorites sarki - Naryshkin. Maria bazata koya daga cikin gallant kuma jarumi hussar. Ta yanke shawarar taimake shi.

A 1807, Denis Davydov zama adjutant Janar Bagration. More kwanan nan, a cikin tatsuniya da Daddy ya yi izgili da babban aibi na bayyanar Bagration - a disproportionately manyan hanci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da gamuwa da Janar Davydova taso wasu tsoro. Amma idan sani ya tafi lafiya, sun fi mayar saboda wani walwala da annashuwa da kuma sauri wit Denis. Babu shakka, da janar tunani na rhyme game da hanci, amma da mawãƙi ya iya zana tattaunawar a cikin ni'ima. A mawãƙi bai yi musu ba, kasancewar poetic zane mai ban dariya, amma lura cewa, wannan aiki ne saboda hassada. A daya daga cikin fadace-fadace jagorancin Janar P. Bagration Davydov ya samu wani m rarrabe lambar yabo - da Order of St. Vladimir. Bagration kansa brilliantly gudanar da yaƙi kusa Eylau ya gabatar da almajiri burka da doki daga tarin kofuna da dama. Bayan wasu fadace-fadace gudanar da wani m nasara, Denis gudanar a samu 'yan mafi kyautar lambar yabo da takobi na zinariya tsantsa. Davydov dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a cikin rundunar sojojin Finland, ya shugaban Harshen Maldavian sojojin, ya dauki bangare a cikin ayyukan soji da Baturke sojojin. A 1812, 'yan kwanaki kafin yaƙin tare da Napoleon ta sojojin, Davydov yayi wa shugaban, Janar Bagration, da ra'ayin samar da wani yaƙin kungiyar, wanda zai taimaka kayar Faransa sojojin da sauri. Davydov zama maƙiyi №1 for Napoleon, na gallant hussar aka hada ballads kuma songs. Daga cikin yaƙi a kan hanyoyin Paris, Denis ya ci nasara. Ya sami lambar yabo a cikin wani nau'i na daraja na Major General.

da postwar lokaci

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Denisa Davydova ba ma Rosy cikin sharuddan wani aiki a cikin post-yaki lokaci. Da ya daraja da Manjo Janar saboda wasu dalilai gane karyata bayar, Davydov aka canjawa wuri zuwa bauta a cikin Oryol lardin, inda ya kasance ya umurci wani birged na saka Rangers. Amma Dennis ya ba son wani sabon matsayi a matsayin Rangers aka ba a yarda da wani sashe mai gashin baki - babban fasali na duk hussars. Fusatar da Davydov rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga sarkin, wanda kayyade jigon matsalar. A sakamakon haka shi da dawowar rubutu zuwa Hussars Davydov aiki da kuma mayar da shi zuwa ga daraja da Manjo Janar. Cikin 1814 Denis aiki a matsayin kwamandan Hussars, nasarar gudanar da yaƙi kusa La Rothiere. A 1815 ya aka karɓa a cikin Arzamas da'irar, sãshensu waliyyai ne sananne Rasha kasida - Pushkin, kuma Vyazemsky. A daidai wannan lokacin Davydova nada ma'aikatan sarki a cikin dakaru Corps.

Daga 1827 zuwa 1831, shekarar da Denis Davydov riko da wani yawan nasara fadace-fadace a kan Persian sojoji da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland 'yan tawayen. Af, da yaƙi da Dogayen sanda zama latest a wani aiki Davydov kamar yadda mafi fada da shiga a, ya ba ya so ya jini fadace-fadace.

wallafe-wallafen aikin

Denis Davydov waqe wajaba soja ruhu. Ya ke tsunduma a rubutu ba kawai waqe, shi ne marubucin da dama articles a litattafan. Denis Davydov rubuta songs, ta hanyar abin da tsiwirwirinsu notoriety singer warrior. A kan m hanyar da ya yi da dama da wasu mataimaka da kuma amintattun abokai, daga gare su - da kuma Alexander Pushkin. A cikin rubuce-rubucen Davydov kaunace ta raira waƙa da hussar ruhu da kuma rayuwa. A cikin aikin marubuci-warrior duk fara'a da wani hussar rai da aka nuna a: son, ruwan inabi kuma kogin juyi Hussar yamma. Daga cikin shahararrun waqe na mawãƙi sadaukar hussar rayuwa za a iya bayyana kamar haka: "The Song na haihuwa hussar", "Hussar idi", "Song", "Message Burtsovu".

A cikin ragewa shekaru Davydov more farin ciki rubuta kyau, ya rufe tare da romance da kuma ji na soyayya waqe. Domin ayyukan da wannan lokaci sun hada da "Waltz", "Sea". Davidov karatu da articles, fassarorin na Delisle, Arno. Litattafan Denis Davydov hada da labarin-tunanin ( "The gamuwa da babban Suvorov", "Tilsit a 1807," "Memories na yaƙi kusa da Preuss-Eylau") da kuma articles na tarihi shawara abubuwa. sana'a kan sarki da aka fara gani a aikinsa. Daga baya, kwarewa da kuma samu amsa kuwwar a Pushkin ta waqe.

Personal rai

A rayuwa Denisa Davydova ya 'yan fi so mata. Da farko Love - Aglaia de Gramont. Abin takaici, wannan kyakkyawa zai fi gallant hussar dan uwansa. Tanya Ivanova, mai nasara, dancer, kuma captivated cikin zuciya na hussar. Amma ko da a nan, Davydov ya tãɓe - da yarinya ta zaba wa abõkinsa ya ba jarumi warrior, kuma choreographer. Next budurwata - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Iyaye na 'yan mata na aure da ake bukata da Davydov gani game da samun taskar kadarori. Denis ya cika wannan sosai request, amma sa'an nan ya zo da wani amorous cizon yatsa - Elizabeth zãɓe shi, Prince Golitsyn.

Ganawa da na gaba zaba daya, Soney Chirikovoy, shi ne saboda wani aboki na Denis. Tuni a 1819 da bikin aure na biyu, da kuma bayan bayyanar da yaro, kuma ya aikata Denis tsaya tunanin soja fadace-fadace. Aure da Chirikov gabatar hussar yara tara. A 1831, da kungiyar tarayyar ne a karkashin barazana, wajen, raba cikin shekaru uku. Dalilin da rikicin da aka sabon craze Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, da 'yar na daya daga cikin Davydov abokan aiki. A babban shekaru bambanci (ta kasance a shekaru 27 da matasa, fiye Davydov) bai hana ma'aurata su zama tare na dogon shekaru 3. Sa'an nan Jack aka aure zuwa wani mutum, da kuma Denis yanke shawarar tara tare da iyalinsa.

'yan shekarun nan

A kan 'yan shekarun nan, Denis Davydov zauna a wani karamin kauye na Verkhnyaya Maza. A nan, a wani m kusurwa na yanayi, don haka gaba daya mika wuya ga m hasken dake fitowa. Ya na son farautar, aka tsunduma a winemaking, ko da gina nasa kananan distillery. Denis gudanar m aiki a kan soja da bayanin kula, kuma a lokaci guda m aiki - wani aiki rubutu da sauran talented marubuta. Daga cikin su ya Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov mutu Afrilu 22, 1939 at Estate, located a kauyen Upper Maza.

ƙarshe

Denis Davydov (photo ba kiyaye matsayin shekarar da ya rasu, kawai ya bayyana farko daguerreotypes) ya rare tare da sukar da kuma marubuta. Game da shi hada shayari kuma rubuta articles. Godiya ga wanda waka Hussar Davydov ( "matakai Maraice"), za mu san wane ne wannan leftana Rzhev.

Samfur Denis Davydov aka yi amfani da lokacin rubuta da Tolstoy labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". A 1980, wani fim game da mawãƙi iya gani da yawa masu kallo. Yana da aka kira "A rundujar soja masu dawaki na hussars maras tabbas". Jim kadan bayan da band ya sami m shahararsa. Ya zuwa yanzu, "A rundujar soja masu dawaki na hussars maras tabbas" An dauke yarda da juna, classic da ta nuna cikakken rai na jarumi da kuma sprightly hussars.