David Cronenberg, a shirya finafinai da kuma screenwriter: biography, kerawa

Zai yiwu wani tsoro movie a duniya shahara darektan David Cronenberg san kome. Ya - wani mutum wahayi da kerawa. Tun da farkon ta cinematographic aiki (1975) David, daya bayan wani dauki mutum goma sha tara na musamman a kan wani shirin cikakken tsawon fina-finai, kowane tare da meticulous film sukar ba su gani wani daga cikin darektan ta hatimi, gada daga baya aiki. LURA na baiwa daga daya daga cikin mafi asali gudanarwa na m cinema aka wakkala a gare shi ya shugabanci juri na Cannes Film Festival a 1999.

Duk da haka, da labarin game da shi, mu yawanci fara da biography.

Hijira a tsara ta uku,

David Cronenberg aka haife 15/03/1943 a Toronto. Kakansa, mai hijira a cikin ƙarni na farko, a Lithuanian Bayahude, ta haifa sunan Foreman. Duk da haka, ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Canada, da m nan da nan ya canza shi zuwa Konenberg. Ya iya yi so yaudara rabo? Bayan duk, arziki jama'a na kasarsu sunan da aka Leopold Kronenberg. Enterprising kakan a cikin sabon wuri halitta a kananan iyali kasuwanci (sayar da litattafai), wanda ya ba da ubansa, Dawuda. Duk samun ohod daga shagunan, ya kuma yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Toronto Telegams" jarida. Inna gaba darektan ilimi ya makadi. Ta tare da rawa a Canada rawa.

Binciken. Passion ga cinema

Bayan makarantar sakandare, David Cronenberg tafi zuwa ga University of ƙasarsa ta gari. Akwai wahayi da agaji mayar da hankali. A cikin shakka daga binciken da dalibi canjawa wuri daga cikin baiwa, inda ya yi karatu sciences a Faculty of English adabi kokarin kammala makaramtar a 1967.

A jami'a, David zama sha'awar cinema. Yana zo game da hatsari. Daya daga cikin abokansa sanya wani ɗan gajeren fim game da takwarorinsu. Cronenberg duba shi sha'awar. Ya aka janyo hankalin da yiwuwar canji na gaskiya ta wajen cinema.

Da farko ya srezhessiroval da directed biyu short fina-finai: "Daga cikin lambatu" (1967) da kuma "Matsar" (1969).

Rarrabe falsafar kerawa

David an samun ikon fassara Mafarki, ya ba ya so ya yarda da akidarsu da Allah a wajen ɗabi'arsa mutum. Creative hali janyo hankalin haddi hankali da jiki maye gurbi mutane. KOYON ƙirƙira musamman Trend a cikin cinema, da wani matashi fim darektan, a fili dangane da manufa "ba su yi ĩmãni da idanu." Student David Cronenberg to tambayi a bayyane a cikin mutum ilmi dofantazirovat bayyane, ba shi da wani m, kuma m yanayi. Ya tsara mafificin dutsen gini ra'ayin your nan gaba kerawa, ya furta cewa, wani mutum ne kamar masanin kimiyya mahaukaci, da kuma rayuwa da suke kewaye da shi, shi ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaje-gwajen.

film adept

Wadannan da biyu short fina-finan - "sitiriyo" (1969) da kuma "Laifukan na Future" (1970) - Ya halitta daidai da shirya ra'ayi. David ci gaba da taken na mutum maye gurbi, bude shi da ba a sani ba damar iya yin komai, ya shafi tunanin mutum da nakasawa. Mahaukaci tukuru sa a cibiyar aikinsa haifar da Canada filmmaker, kuma wannan, a hannu daya, kamar hauka.

Amma sai, ku gani, Allah ya san inda aza kan iyaka tsakanin baiwa da hankulansu rashin lafiya. Plato kira mutum da tunani delirium ni'imtar da ita daga sama. A cewar wa almajiransa, da Girkanci Falsafa kansa da dogon tattaunawa tare da wani marar-ganuwa. Isar da shi a tuna da tarihin rayuwa da wasu mutane ta kerawa. Lalle ne, bisa ga zamani kimiyya data, da tunani da rashin lafiya dauke Dostoevsky (mai tsanani nau'i na epilepsy), litattafan Gogol (schizophrenia). Lokaci da Lokaci daga hauka (wannan yana tabbatar da hirarraki) bi da wallafe-wallafen Sarkin tsoro Stiven Sarki.

Abu daya ne bayan shakka: novice darektan David Cronenberg halitta su halittu, Bizarrely dõmin karkatarwa madubi nuna dabi'ar mutum tatsuniyoyinsu.

A farko alama fim

1975 kiwon wani sabon mataki a cikin darektan ta kerawa. A cinema fuska saki farko da alama fim "cramps". David Cronenberg (farauta Forest bauta) tara kudi ga kasafin kudin fim. Ya rubutun gaya labarin wani mahaukaci masanin kimiyya da kuma jinsi, wanda ya kawo sabon mutum parasites da shafi karfafa mutum jima'i aiki. Ya zaune a daya daga cikin gidajen zama tsibirin, kusa da Montreal. A farko kwarewa da kafawa na m samar na karya-masanin ya farka. Duk da haka, nan da nan da halin da ake ciki samun daga iko - tsibirin barke dukan annoba cewa ya jũya m 'yan ƙasa a cikin m lalata da yara.

Filmography Maestro Cronenberg

Domin wannan ba ba tare da flaws fina-finai a zahiri fãra David Cronenberg. Lissafa su a cikin rãyuwar lokacin, kamar yadda muka ambata, yana da goma sha tara abubuwa daga "cramps" (1975) zuwa "Star Cards" (2014).

Duk da haka, a cikin "cramps" ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani real darektan. Hirar sulhu. Akwai leitmotif na film: da irony. Bayyane kokarin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk abin da za a iya dauka don iya aiki a matsayin mai cheap fim, yi David Cronenberg. Filmography na darektan ne da gaske ban sha'awa. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, bayan nasarar farko film da matasa darektan bai huta a kan laurels, kuma aka neman sabon stylistic samu, asali wajen magana.

Sa'an nan ya bi da wani search na style a gaba uku kasafin kudin fina-finan. Kuma a karshe, a 1981, ta saye shi da m sakamakon binciken. Akwai wani sarari nasara: fim din "Scanners", halitta da abin da aka rubuta da darektan kansa labari, ya kawo shi fitarwa a duniya na cinema. Salo zane-zane m masana ne shubuha, ya kira fashewar cakuda jami'in, tsoro, almarar kimiyya, tsoro buga (labari ruwaito a kan bazuwar halittar wani sabon adam a sakamakon pharmaceutical gwaji).

Neman gaba, mun wakilci cikakken Filmography na darektan. A da shi za mu yi magana da kara.

Films 80s. Wurin hutawa film "Matattu Zone"

Darektan David Kronenbergstal recognizable a cikin ayyukansu a kara a cikin wadannan Topical al'amurran da suka shafi. STR gaske fara tasiri mutum rayuwa. Kallo frankly tsammani sabon ayyuka da Canada m game da wannan a matsayin yanzu da Rasha karatu jama'a za su sami wani labari da Victor Pelevin. Kuma marubucin bai kunyata su ba. Ya gaba fina-finai, "Videodrome", mamakin da zurfin hangen nesa da darektan na zamantakewa da matsaloli, kawo zuwa kamfanin kasuwanci talabijin da kuma latsa. A ƙwaƙƙwafi ya shafi zurfin kyan gani, rubutun hannu maye. Film mai zargi, ya buge irin wannan matakin na tanadi ya iya dora kwamfuta.

Kuma a cikin shekara ta gaba ta "matattu zone", Cronenberg fim dangane da labari da Stephen King, ya lashe biyu na kasa da kasa da kyaututtuka a bukukuwa. Masu kira wannan kinorabotu mafi kyau tsoro film a 1984. A takaice bayyana labarin wannan gagarumar aiki. Primary malamar makaranta Dzhonni Smit, wani mazaunin na Maine, samun shiga mai tsanani hatsarin mota. Shi ne a cikin wani coma shekaru biyar. A karshe, yana zuwa da kansa, Smith gano ya kyauta: nan gaba na sauran mutane da jũna a gare shi da kuma bayyana m.

Nurse, kula da shi, Johnny na nuna mutum hadari da cewa barazanar da ita 'yar. Nan da nan bayan ya dawo gida uwar kulawa don ajiye wani yaro daga wuta.

Smith wajen tunani da unprepared domin canji. A halartar likita da ake zargi tsananta shafi tunanin mutum cuta, ya nazarin haƙuri, sai ya rika hannunsa ... da kuma ganin baya. Ya gani da yaki, matasa mace ba da yaro evacuates mutane a cikin mota su tafi. Doctor gigice shi - uwarsa, da kuma ta na da rai (har sai ya dauke ta matattu)!

Johnny bai san yadda ya zauna tare da kyauta. Don shi ya budurwa da baya, har yanzu a cikin soyayya tare da shi. Duk da haka, da wadannan faru da shi cikin tarihin karshe karshe na ta unsteady shafi tunanin mutum da sikẽli. A 'yan sanda na amfani da shi a matsayin qwaqwalwa ne qwarai a cikin bincike na serial kisan kai na mata matasa. Nan da nan, a tsakiyar wani investigative gwaji, mataimakin bar. Dzhonni Smitu bayyana ga mutum wanda ya yi aiki, kuma ya da Sheriff ke da gida. A baƙi daga bakin ƙofar gidan gobara mataimakin uwa, amma kuskure, da kuma mayar da martani Sheriff harbi daidai ne. Breaking a cikin gidan, tare da Sheriff, Johnny ga kansa, protknuvshego almakashi ta dan - a maniac, don ƙirƙirar mini ne wadannan m kisan kai.

Ya aka gigice da abin da ya zama wani makami na rabo ... Smith zama recluse, zaunar a shack. Amma mutum daukaka ba ya ba shi hutawa ba, mutane je da shi domin shawara. A ashen kasa su hana wani masĩfa: wani mutum, canza tunaninsa, ceton sai dansa, wanda ya auku a cikin kankara.

A viewer ne sosai jaraba kuma daukawa tafi "matattu zone." A fim, halitta a sakamakon hadin gwiwa aikin da Stephen King da kuma David Cronenberg, ya jũyar da wani m, kuma m.

Amma shi ƙare takaici. Sarah, masoyi, Johnny, ya zama mai sa kai a cikin yakin neman zabe na dan takarar shugaban kasar Amurka. Wanda ya zo da gamuwa da masu jefa} uri'a a takarar Stillson gaishe mutane da hannunsa, yayin da taba, da kuma protagonist na fim. Ya gani ya nan gaba: ya zama shugaban kasa, da dan takarar za suyi World War III.

John gane cewa ya manufa shi ne a yanzu duniya - domin in ceci duniya. Amma wannan ya kamata kashe Stillson. E. Ya, wani malamin yara, shi wajibi ne su karya da umarnin Allah ( "Kada ku kashe!") Ashen jurewa ruhaniya rikicin, amma ya yanke shawarar daukar wannan mataki. Musamman tun da ya san cewa yunkurin zai ci nasara. Amma ya ba ya ganin cikakken bayani ...

Duk da haka, da harbi da aka ba bi. A lokacin da Yahaya ja daga a gun, ya boye a bayan wani yaro Sara Stilson. Yana yiwuwa a dauki hotuna na labaru, kuma aka buga a hoto na nema halaka sana'arsu, sa'an nan turawa da shi zuwa ga kansa.

Malamin gaba da kariya daga takarar. Sun bude wuta a kan shi da kuma mortally rauni. John ya mutu kafin ya iya bayyana abin da ya faru fi so.

Yunƙurin a shahararsa, fim ta kasafin kudin girma

Shi ne mai nasara! Alkalin da kanka: tare da kasafin kuɗi na "matattu zones" a cikin $ 10 miliyan akwatin ofishin kudaden shiga a Amurka kadai lissafta fiye da miliyan 20! Duniya da viewer, kamar yadda aka sani, ya biya miliyan 20. Dollars. A fim mai suna a matsayin mafi kyau band na azabar ga shekara, yana da lambobin yabo daga kasashen duniya, kinokonkursov.

Bayan wannan filmstrip wani darektan dã sun huta a kan laurels. Duk da haka, unstoppable a cikin aikinsa Devid Kronenberg. Films ga shi - yana da ransa. A sakamakon samun kudin shiga ya gan ba a matsayin tushen enrichment, amma a matsayin hanyar samun kudaden don ƙirƙirar sabuwar fina-finai. By da bukatunsu na talakawa mutane, ya - kawai damu ... samar da kudaden shiga daga "Methven zone" darektan m saukar "konewa" a samar da sabon blockbuster "The Fly." Oh, wannan movie alama duba a duk faɗin duniya ... kuke tunani (da misalin da ya dace da baya film), cewa kudaden shiga daga "Kudaje" ya sanya miliyan 40 daloli? A 60 Ba na so in?!

90s. Ya san kuma awards

Bayan da "Fly" David Cronenberg sunan zama wani iri a duniya. A cikin shekaru goma na karni na ashirin, a kai sanar da filmmaker shiga gane da kuma daraja. Ya gudanar da duk! Ya fara gwaji a nau'o'i da kuma nasara. Uilyam Berrouz yaba da film karbuwa daga dystopian "Naked Abincin rana". A shekarar 1990, master kokarin karbuwa daga cikin play da G. Hwang. Ya ya iya cire rating fim "Madame Butterfly", a gane gwani. Hakika, ya aikata, kuma a cikin wani fi so Genre na tsoro fina-finai. A fim "Crash," bisa ayyukan da James Ballard, ya zo da darektan lambar yabo a Cannes.
A 1999, yawan 1 darektan David Cronenberg an gane a duniya. Filmography Maitre bayansa da sadaukarwa film "eXistenZ". Marubucin gudanar ya nuna aiwatar da yadda mutum ke tunani da dama a cikin tarkon da kwamfuta rumfa gaskiya da kuma fara musanya shi da real duniya.

Ya aka wakkala a shugabanci juri na Cannes Film Festival. Kuma shĩ yanã ciyarwa mafi scandalous alheri ga dukan tarihin gasar, naushin shugabanninmu da mika su lambobin yabo ga sabon shiga. Bayan duk, don Cronenberg, ya fara tafiya tare da kudin na fina-finai, akwai daya kawai rarrabẽwa na kerawa: gwaninta a cikin purest siffan. Saboda haka cewa "alfarma shanu na cinema" kõme ba su yi amma ya yi mai kyau fuska a kan wani mummunan game.

Films na sabon karni daga Cronenberg

A shekara ta 2002, da bẽne, minimalist mai ban sha'awa "Spider" saita sautin ga dukan gasar pogramma Cannes Film Festival. Wizard fayyace Dostoevsky shiga masu kallo a cikin zurfin na mutum psyche. Cinye tare da schizophrenia Dennis Clegg duniya batun da Oedipus hadaddun. A fim bada alama na siffantãwa rashin bege rayuwa halin da ake ciki na protagonist.

Inscrutable ne hanyoyi na kerawa. Crime wasan kwaikwayo "A History of Rikicin" (2005), dangane da labari D. Wagner aka zabi ga "Oscar". M fina-finan da aka directed da tsabar kudi, amma kawai a 2014 da fim-Misalin "star map" aka bayar da "Oscar". Nuna m Masters 'yan shekarun nan, ya hankali gusa daga topic na gene maye gurbi, ya mayar da hankali a kan batutuwa na falsafa kasa na biyu.

A talented darektan kuma bambanta kansa a matsayin marubuci. Shi ba ya samun gaji da mamaki da fuskoki dabam- dabam na m kyauta daga David Cronenberg. "Cin" - ne kawai farkon littafinsa, amma da alama ya zauna da classic alkalami lokacin karanta. Masu karatu sun gani ba kawai daya harshen Kanada film yayi magana m. Littafinsa na kama da kuma rike mai karatu jinkirtar daga farko zuwa karshe page.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Mene ne ban sha'awa ga jama'a directed Devid Kronenberg? A gaskiya ma, ya kai - sanar. Kada shirya digiri wallafe-wallafen jami'o'i yin fina-finai. idan ya aka hana? Mafi m, babu. Ya taimaka. Shi ne saboda babu wanda ya ce wa Dawuda, da yadda kuma abin da ya harba, yana yawo a cikin ayyukan nasu na musamman hanya.

An misalin tare A. S. Pushkinym, wanda ya rashin kauna yaro a cikin iyali, don haka don 9 shekaru da aka bar wa kansa (a wannan lokaci da ɗan'uwansa "ya fadi na sukar" wani uba, da 'yar'uwa - mahaifiyar). Wannan ya isa ya kafa harsashin ginin baiwa ...