Currant "red sugar": dasa da kulawa

Abin ado mai ban sha'awa na gonar shi ne Berry-berry wanda yake da kyau ga ido na lambu na Rasha. Kuma tabbas mai haske shine madauran jan currant, wanda aka rarrabe ta hanyar rarraba gashin ruby a tsakanin tsumbura. Yana da game da wannan al'ada mai ban sha'awa, wadda ba ta da muhimmanci a cikin yankunan gonar, ko kuma, game da irin nau'o'in samfurori masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda masu samar da gida suka kira su kuma ake kira red currant sugar, wanda za mu yi magana a yau. An haɗa kai da rashin kayan ado a cikin wannan shuka, suna kulawa da ita sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi har zuwa farkon lambu.

Red currant «sugar»: bayanin

Rashin pectins, wanda zai haifar da karfi na gelling na Berry, ya fi karfin da zai yiwu ya cinye shi a cikin sabo ne ko kuma daskararre, tun da dandano mai ban sha'awa wannan currant currant - mai dadi tare da bayanan m, wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in nau'in.

Currant "red sugar" - mai tsayi mai tsayi da kafa mai tushe. Tsarin al'ada na al'adu yana samar da kyakkyawan halayya kamar matsayi mai tsanani na hunturu, ya bar shi ya girma a kowane yanki na kasar, ƙayyadadden 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau.

Mai girma, mai siffar currant daji yana da ƙananan kuma yana da kyau sosai. Biyar lobes duhu kore ganye tare da serrated gefuna, kananan greenish-yellow furanni a racemes na 15-18 inflorescences, kuma ya jũya a kan lokaci a yaƙutu gungu na manyan (har zuwa 0.5-0.8 grams kowane) berries - a nan shi ne bayanin wannan matasan Daban-daban.

Fasali na iri-iri

Tsarin "sugar sugar" ba shi da isasshen kai mai kyau, tsinkayar pollination ta bambanta tsakanin 30-35%. Saboda haka, tare da bayyanar a kan shafin, yana da muhimmanci don shuka wasu ja currant bushes don ƙarin giciye pollination. Mafi kyawun maki ga waɗannan dalilai shine "natali" da "vixne". A girma shuka bada har zuwa 6-7 kg na berries da kakar kuma bai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekaru 20-25.

Wani amfani na matasan - iyawar da za a iya tsayayya da sauyin yanayin zafin jiki ba tare da sakamako na girbi ba. Currant "red sugar", hoto wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin yana da resistant ga cututtuka da yawa da kuma shan wahala kawai daga anthracnose. Amma lambun kwari, a matsayin mulkin, kewaye da ita.

Preferences na "sugar" currant

Duk da rashin fahimta na jan currant daga yanayin da yake girma, yawan amfanin da ake samu a nan gaba ya dogara ne. Gaskiya ne, yanayin da ya dace da wannan al'ada ba ya wuce bayan zaɓin wani ɓangaren hasken rana wanda aka kare daga iskoki daga arewa. Gidan ba zai mutu a wuri mai duhu ba, amma samfurin 'ya'yan itace zai zama muni. Currant "Red sugar" yana tasowa sosai a kan sako-sako da kwalliya, tsaka-tsaki da haske ko yashi na yashi, da sauri canzawa zuwa ga latitudes latitude.

Tsare mafi kyau tsakanin tsire-tsire a lokacin dasa

Jinkiri a lokacin da dasa shrubs kuma taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a kara yawan aiki. Girguwa na plantings ba shine hanya mafi kyau don kara yawan fruiting ba. Wannan kuskure zai iya haifar da ba kawai a asarar amfanin gona ba, har ma a dasa shuki cututtukan fungal, tun da yake dampness da inuwa a ciki da kuma tsakanin bishiyoyi da ke taimakawa wajen haihuwar currants. Tsarin mulki a lokacin da ake dasa shuki da kula da kowane daji - kowane haske ya kamata hasken rana. Sabili da haka, nisan mita biyu tsakanin bushes - tsakaita mafi kyau, ba ka damar tattara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma samar da kayan kula da tsire-tsire.

Currant «ja sugar»: dasa da kulawa

Masana ilmantarwa sun bayar da shawarar dasa wannan al'ada a cikin lumana a cikin watan Satumba, da kuma yankunan kudancin - a watan Oktoba. Kafin sanyi ya fara, seedling zai sami lokacin da za a yi tushe, wanda zai ba shi damar tsira da hunturu. Yana yiwuwa a shuka matasa currant bushes a farkon spring, kafin shuka girma, amma an lura cewa kaka, nasara wintering, seedlings suna da muhimmanci a gaban ci gaba da 'yan'uwansu maza da wuri kuma fara kai' ya'yan itace.

Dasa fara da ƙasa shiri: tona rami size of 0.4 * 0.5 m. Topsoil ake gauraya ta da guga humus ko takin quality, gilashin itace ash kuma superphosphate. Wannan ƙasa ta cika da rami ta kashi biyu bisa uku, ta shayar da shayarwa kuma ta sanya seedling a wani kusurwa na 45 °. Wannan zai ba shi damar samar da hanyoyi da dama da kuma inganta rayuwa. Dole ne dole a binne dutse mai wuya a 5-6 cm, don haka za a cigaba da ci gaba da sabuntawa. Sauran ƙasa an saka shi a cikin wani ƙwayar matashi, karamin shi, ba tare da la'akari da yin motsi a gefen kewaye don rike ruwa, kuma sake tsaftace injin. Ƙasa mai tushe an rage ta zuwa 0.15-0.2 m, yana barin kowace 3-4 girma buds.

A cikin makonni uku na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shuka a kowace rana 3-4 don sauƙaƙewa. A currant settling da sauri. Tsarin kulawa na ingancin ya hada da daidai watering, fertilizing, weeding da loosening na kasar gona a cikin kututture, ci gaban pruning pruning.

Gudun ruwa da mulching

Currant - moderately ruwa-m shuka. Ba wani banda da kuma jan currant "sugar", wanda aka kwatanta shi a cikin labarin. Ruwa da al'adun, bisa ga yanayin yanayi: a lokacin rani damina zaka iya manta game da shi, kuma a cikin zafi da bushe weather yawancin watering yana da bukata. Matsakaicin adadin layin da ake buƙata domin currant lokacin da cika berries. Mulching karkashin wani daji za su kauce wa lokaci-lokaci weeding da loosening, kazalika da taimako tsara shãyarwa, muhimmanci ceton a kan wadannan damuwa. Kamar yadda da amfani da ciyawa humus, peat, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta , ko shuka sharan. Lokaci-lokaci, an sabunta maɓallin ciyawa. Duk da tsayin dakawar sanyi na al'ada a cikin farko a cikin tsauraran yanayi, ana bada shawara don rufe shuka tare da kayan aiki ko wasu kayan.

Hanya wani daji

Pruning na ja currants wajibi ne, tun lokacin da thickening na daji take kaiwa zuwa asarar girbi. An yi shi ne ba tare da dalili ba, tun da yake bambancin al'ada shi ne samar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin matasa da tsohuwar harbe - a kan ƙwararrun mahaifa a gindin su. Don dalilai na adana amfanin gona, pruning da ja currant daji yana da ƙasa da wataƙila da ta baki dangi.

Tsuntsauran jan currant daji ya ƙunshi 15-20 mikiyar 'ya'yan itace. Don samar da shi fara wannan hanya: kowace shekara 2-3 matasan matasa suna raguwa a bangarorin daban daban na gandun daji, an cire sauran rassan. Hanya na harbe yana shekaru 6-8, bayan haka ya kamata a cire rassan, ya maye gurbin su tare da ƙarami. Bugu da ƙari ga kafa, suna ɗaukar tsabtace tsabta, cire tsofaffi, fashe, masu ciwo ko kuma girma mai ciki a cikin daji. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin ana gudanar da lokacin hutawa - farkon spring ko marigayi kaka. A lokacin rani, zaku iya tayar da ƙananan harbe-harben shekara don kunna canjin canzawa.

Red currant, iri-iri "sugar", wanda aka kwatanta da hoto, an kafa shi daidai a wannan tsari.

Ciyar

A lokacin cin abinci, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki suna cinyewa daga ƙasa ta wurin currant, dole ne a sake sabunta wurarensu. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da takin mai girma ya zama dole. A cikin bazara, a cakuda 5-6 kilogiram na humus, an kara 20 grams a karkashin daji. Superphosphate da 25 g. Kowane potash taki. Bayan flowering, ciyar da jiko na taki a cikin rabo daga 1/10 lita. Kwango don yanayin sanyi mai sanyi a karkashin daji shine 50 gr. Superphosphate da mulched tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na overgrown taki.

Kyakkyawan girbi na dadi da kyau berries zai faranta wa horticulturist ja currant, da "sugar" iri-iri. Ra'ayoyin waɗanda suka riga sun gwada wannan al'ada ba su da kyau: tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne.