Untermensch - abin da yake da shi? Nazi launin fata ka'idar

Nazi launin fata akidar aka sani na da rashin tausayi. Bayan rabin karni, mu, ta zamani, mutane, da wuya su yi tunanin cewa ba haka ba da dadewa shi aka gyarawa a Jamus a majalisu matakin. Nazi akidar presupposed da wanzuwar wani category na yawan kamar yadda Untermensch. Su wane ne waɗannan mutane? Yahudawa, Gypsies, Slavs kuma mafi yawan masu launin jinsi aka matsayin na biyu-aji idan aka kwatanta da gaskiya Aryans. Wannan siyasa ya haifar da Holocaust, daya daga cikin bakin ciki events in zamani tarihi.

Nazi akidar

Launin fata kiwon lafiya wa'azi da Hitler ta henchmen, hada da wani sa na gyarawa dokoki a matakin kasa, bisa ga abin da wasu kungiyoyi da aka halatta suna da zũriyarsu da su, yayin da wasu - ba. Su rababbe Kalmar "Untermensch". Menene wannan ke nufi, ga su? Wannan rukuni na mutane da aka hankali mutu fita, saboda su kwayoyin halaye da aka gane a matsayin "masana" ba a ke so. Nazi akidar aka dauke da hukuma farkon XX karni a Jamus. A irin wannan manufar da aka za'ayi a cikin wani yawan Turai, North American kuma Kudu kasashen Afrika. Author na ra'ayi a kan wanda shi ne tushen, ya Arthur de Gobineau. Ya yi imani da cewa tseren Halicci al'adu, don haka da hadawa da daban-daban genetically mutane take kaiwa zuwa hargitsi. Launin fata kiwon lafiya tarihi hade tare da gargajiya Ganin cewa na jama'a kiwon lafiya, jaddada gādo. Francis Galton aka neman ilimin kididdiga shaidar da bukatar irin wannan akida. A 1883, ya gabatar da manufar eugenics don bayyana sabon filin daga kimiyya. Bayan gano Mendel karshen da aka yi amfani da su tabbatar da kyawon launin fata kiwon lafiya da manufofin.

Origin of manufar

Tseren ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan Categories Nazi akidar. Manufa domin su kwayoyin Properties dauke Aryans. A mafi ƙasƙanci matakin ne Untermensch. Su wane ne waɗannan mutane? Kamar yadda Nazis da ake kira "hanya", "talakawa daga Gabas," cewa shi ne, Yahudawa, Gypsies kuma Slavs (yafi kabilanci Dogayen sanda, Serbs, kuma daga baya Rasha). A lokaci ana amfani da su bayyana yawan mutanen duk jinsi wanin caucasian ne, da wasu ware. Yahudawa sun batun total halaka a lokacin Holocaust, da kuma Slavic yawan Gabashin Turai da za a rage da taimakon taro kisan kai. Wasu mutane ma yana da da za a aika zuwa Asia ko zama bayi na Reich. Wasu mutanen da aka gane jera Aryan, sabõda haka sunã ya za a Germanized.

gaskiya Aryan

The Nazis aka shiryar da su eugenics siyasa. Sun yi imani da da Aryan master tseren, wanda ya yi mulkin duniya. All sauran na yawan dole aka hankali halakãsu da kisan kiyashi da kuma ban a kan kiwo. A halin yanzu wannan ra'ayi gane pseudoscientific. Aryan harsuna iya zama. Gabatar na Gobineau, wanda aka saba da bukatun Nazis, shi ne kaucewa ba daidai ba.

A rarrabe da Aryan Nazis dauke blue idanu da kuma farin gashi gashi. Sun dauke su mafi girma rasoyu cewa ta fi gaban dukkan sauran jiki, da halin kirki da kuma ilimi Properties. Hitler da magoya bayansa sun a cikin ni'imar tsare da tsarki na jini, suka gan Jamus farka na duniya. Duk da sauran jinsuna - wannan ne kawai da aikatawa, kusan bayi, wanda ya ba su iya kai-halitta, da buɗi na ruhu da kuma ƙarfin nufin. Bugu da kari ga Scandinavians ga Aryans absented Japan. A kaifi bambanci ga Yahudawa da muka hadu. A karshe batun total halaka.

Biyu-ajin 'yan ƙasa

Lokacin da mutane magana game da Categories kamar Untermensch abin da shi ne da kuma abin da yake da alaka da irin wannan rarrabuwa, shi ne yawanci nan da nan tunani na Nazis. Amma a gaskiya, ajalin da aka farko amfani da wani American marubucin. Lothrop Stoddard a cikin littafinsa "The tawaye Wayewa" da aka buga a 1922, ya rubuta cewa na baya tseren - shi ne mai kai tsaye barazana ce ga bil'adama. Don shi ya hada da Bolsheviks. A cewar Stoddard, a 1917 ya kwace mulki a Rasha mafi degenerate mutane a duniya. Matsalar da aka ba kawai a cikin harkokin siyasa rukunan, amma kuma a cikin mutanen da suke rayuwa a yankin. Zai yiwu halittar ra'ayi Stoddard wahayi zuwa Nietzsche tare da "magabacin mutumi".

Yahudawa tambaya

Gaskiya Aryan ba zai iya saduwa da Yahudawa da Larabawa. A farko dauke da halitta na zamani wayewa, da karshen - mai hallakaswa da karfi da kuma degenerating factor. Yahudawa da aka dauke kawai a matsayin antipode zuwa Jamus, wanda parasitize a kan dũkiya da sauran mutane da kuma al'adu. Saboda haka, da lalata su ayyana "ceton dukan 'yan adam." Da farko, da yawa daga cikin Yahudawa sun yi fatan cewa Nazis za su girmama 'yan tsirarun hakkin, to abin da rãyukansu suka kuma absented. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya bayyana hakikanin halin da ake ciki. A hankali Yahudawa aka cire daga al'adu, siyasa da tattalin arziki rayuwa. A shekara ta 1938, shi ya fara su bude tsananta. Yahudawa bogi aka ayyana da inganci, da kuma asusun banki daskarewa. By farkon yakin duniya na II shi da aka ɓullo da manufar kare dangi "launin fata a ke so" mambobi ne na yawan jama'a. Yana peaked a 1942, bayan Yahudawa fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin ma'aikata, saboda hannayensu a Jamus rasa.

shan Roma

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa baya tseren - shi ne ba kawai da Yahudawa. A gaskiya, shi ne mai yiwuwa a hada kowa da kowa, fãce da Jamus da kansu. Matsalar da Roma shi ne cewa su yi magana da harshen da Indo-Aryan kungiyar. Duk da haka, har yanzu suna sanar da wani na baya tseren. Yana da aka yi zaton Turai Roma sun dogon garwaye da sauran mutane, don haka ba za a iya gani a matsayin cikakken Aryans. A karshen 1930 farawa su tilasta sterilization, da kuma aikawa da su cikin aiki sansani. Daga baya ya fara taro kisan kai na Roma, kazalika da Yahudawa.

Hukunci da rashin daidaito

Nazi akidar ba kawai wa'azi, shi aka legislated a jihar matakin. A shekara ta 1933 duk da ba-Aryan jami'an aka sallame. Sabuwar dokar gado da shawarar cewa ƙasar a kan 7.5 kadada iya mallaka da kuma aika su zuwa zũriyarsu kawai Jamusawa. Aure tsakanin Aryans da kuma Yahudawa da Larabawa haramta. A shekarar 1935 ya buga "Nuremberg Hakoki", wanda kayansa mãsu saukar da ãyõyin pureblood. Untermensch kuma bayyana, duk da tseren, shan barasa, miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, da tunani da rashin lafiya, da kuma wajen tunani m, Nakasassu, membobin jima'i 'yan tsiraru. Tun 1936 - kuma ko da Roma. Kai tsaye zuwa taro kisan kai "nedolyudey" Nazis mayar da su cikin farkon yakin tare da Tarayyar Soviet.