Cuban neman sauyi Raul Castro: biography, photos

Raul Castro, wakilin na almara Cuban iyali, mutumin da ya Halicci labarin da babban amfani ga jama'a. Cuban rayuwa canza godiya ta zuwa ga fiye da shekaru 50 na aiki. Raul Castro ta biography ransa ne inextricably nasaba da tarihin wannan rana kasar, - wani m misali na siyasa wanda yake zaune da bukatu na jihar.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

3 Yuni, 1931 a wani iyalin Cuban mallaki gidaje da jaririn - Raul Castro. Uba - Angel Castro Argis mallakar manyan yankuna na ƙasar inda suka girma rake, wanda ya kawo shi a mai kyau samun kudin shiga. Mother, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, - mai sauki dafa. Dukansu biyu suna jahilci, aure kawai da zarar ya bayyana a cikin iyali na da 'ya'ya biyar. Amma duk yara suna ba da ilimi da kuma koyi ga son su mahaifarsa. Duk a cikin iyali yana da 'ya'ya bakwai, Raul ya zama na hudu, ya yi wani 2 yan'uwansa, da kuma 4' yan'uwa mãtã. Mahaifinsa farko da matar da 'ya'ya biyar, don haka yaron yana da yawa dangi. Junior Castro karatu a wata makaranta Jesuit, da farko, a Santiago de Cuba, inda ya aka fitar tare da 'yan'uwansa, da kuma daga baya, a Havana, ya sauke karatu daga Jesuit kwaleji.

ƙaramin shekaru

A shekara ta 1948, a Jami'ar Havana akwai wani sabon dalibi - Raul Castro. Photos a matasa ne matasa tare da kona idanu, ya aka lura ga impulsivity da kuma tsattsauran ra'ayi. The University Raul karatu kimiyyar zamantakewa da jama'a gwamnati, wannan ilimi shi ne amfani da shi daga baya. Ko da yake ya yi karatu mediocre. A matsayin dalibi, Raul zama memba na dalibi motsi, ya shiga cikin gurguzu ra'ayin, kuma ko da ya koma Socialist Party. Tare da ɗan'uwansa, Fidel, ya halarci dalibi da zanga-zanga don nuna rashin amincewarsu ga gwamnatin Batista. Ya rayayye kare leftist ra'ayoyi, da inganta kasa ideas.

A shekara ta 1952, zuwa ikon a Cuba sake zo da fir'auna Batista, wanda aka goyan bayan American babban birnin kasar da kuma sakaci na kasa da bukatun kasar, yin shi a protectorate na Amurka. Ya m kashe huldar diplomasiyya tare da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kafa} awance, ya fara bi wani m pro-American manufofin, daga Cuba zuwa Amurka taro fitarwa na kayayyakin ga na gaba da kome, da yawan matalauta. Yana sa taro damunsu, musamman tsakanin matasa, to wanda duka biyu mallakar Raul Castro. A Castro 'yan'uwa sun yi tasiri a partisan kwata' yanci motsi. A 1953, wani rukuni na dalibai karkashin jagorancin Fidel da ɗan'uwansa Raul shafe yunkurin kama da Moncada barikin a Santiago, amma ta kasa. Sashe na daga cikin 'yan tawayen da aka kama, ciki har da Raul, wanda aka yanke masa hukumcin a sakamakon shekaru 15 a kurkuku. Amma a shekarar 1955 a karkashin wani afuwa, da aka gudanar a karkashin matsin lamba daga jama'a, duka biyu Castro ana saki.

juyin juya halin da

Raul Castro, wanda biography aka riddled da juyin juya halin Musulunci ra'ayoyi da kuma abubuwan da suka faru tun farkon shekaru na tunani game da makomar kasarsa, ya taba ba har bege ga Cuba free kuma m. Bayan barin kurkuku, Fidel kuma Raul bar zuwa Mexico domin tsoron ramuwar gayya. Akwai Babbansu Castro shugaban Movement "a kan Yuli 26," a cikin girmamawa ga events na 1953. Kuma Raul tsunduma a cikin farfaganda aiki, manne da pronounced pro-kwaminisanci ra'ayoyi, yayin da Fidel ya mai taimako ga matsakaici kasa manufofin.

A wannan lokaci, Raul hadu Ernesto Che Guevara kaiwa da ɗan'uwansa a cikin wani rukuni tare, sai suka samar da zuciyar wani sabon siyasa karfi domin kwata 'yanci na kasar Cuba. Mutane da yawa Castro magoya bayan da aka kashe a lokacin danniya. A wannan lokaci a Cuba siyasa kisan kai da kuma azabtarwa kasance kullum. Amma sauran rukuni na mutane 12 a watan Disamba 1956 a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili asirce fasakwauri zuwa Cuba, karya sansanin a cikin Sierra Maestra duwãtsu, kuma daga can za a fara gudanar da aiki yaƙin yaƙi.

Sun shirya wani jerin yajin aiki a kasar, a cikin bazara na shekarar 1957 a Castro sojojin - dama dubu mutane, ta jagoranci wani m yaki tare da sojojin gwamnati. Resistance a kasar, godiya ga bayar da shawarwari kokari, ciki har da Raul Castro, da aka girma. A shekarar 1957 wani partisan kungiyar farmaki shugaban zama, a Havana, aka gudanar da wani taron gangami na mata wanda bukatar dakatar da kisan. Tsorata Batista da sauri ta sanar da cewa "mulkin demokra] iyya" zaben a cikinsa manyan takarar a cikin ni'imar da ya protege. Amma mutane fahimta ta dabaru da kuma zaben zo. Da abin ya shafa game da halin da ake ciki, gwamnatin Amurka yanke shawarar fitad da Batista a Spain, inda ya zai ciyar da sauran rayuwa. Kuma a Cuba, 1 Janairu, 1959 sojojin, karkashin jagorancin Castro yan'uwansa, ya dauki Havana da kuma shelar neman sauyi gwamnatin canji.

shahararren wa

Cuban neman sauyi Raul Castro, dukan ransa yana da kakkarfan dangankata da wana Fidel. Sun kasance sũ ne gefe da gefe, da yaki da 'yanci, tare tashe kasar bayan faduwar fir'auna Batista. A wannan yanayin, Raul ya shaida daga farkon kwaminisanci ra'ayoyi da kuma ya kan wana ta wani karfi da tasiri ta hanyar kawo shi daga baya zuwa wannan akida. Raul ya kasa baiwa da haka bai nemi su zauna na farko matsayi a cikin motsi da kuma a kasar. Ya sauƙi ba da rawar da farko goge m Castro, amma shi ya kasance wani m tsari ga ɗan'uwansa. Daga baya, ya zama babban mutum, to kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya taimaka da kasa Yunƙurin. Tsakanin 'yan'uwa ko da yaushe yana da wani m dangantaka, ko da yake wani lokacin da suka kasance sunã jãyayya game da nan gaba hanyar kasar.

zama siyasa

Bayan nasarar juyin juya halin a Cuba, Raul Castro zaci iko da lardin Oriente. Fidel ya ba tukuna so in gabatar da ɗan'uwansa to da hakan echelons na iko, kamar yadda kaninsa ya zafi da kuma ci gaba da bin ma tsattsauran ra'ayi. Raul ya dauka da rawar da haddasa na da ɗan'uwana, kuma ya goyi bayan shi, ya aka gudanar a wuri da manufofin da ko da tsunduma a cikin halakar adawar.

Raul Kastro taba ci amanar gurguzu ra'ayoyi da kuma iya hankali da kuma wana ya lashe kan. A watan Fabrairu 1959, Fidel Castro riqe da post na shugaban gwamnati, da kuma matasa, Castro ya zama shugaban sojoji a kasar. Ya gangarawa ma'aikatar Revolutionary Armed Forces a total na kan Shekaru 49, wannan shi ne wani duniya rikodin ga tsawon na tsaya a wani irin post. Aikinsa Cuban sojojin ya girma zuwa 50 dubu mutane, shi ba kawai kare tsaron kasar, amma kuma dauki bangare a cikin kwata 'yanci motsi a kasar Habasha da kuma Angola.

harkar siyasa

Fidel Castro, a kan lokaci, mafi amãnõninsu wa kane, da kuma da ya bude hanya ba kawai ga gwamnatin sojojin, amma kuma ba more ikon siyasa. A shekarar 1961, Raul ya zama mataimakin shugaban na Jamhuriyar Planning Council, inda ya aiki tare da tsohon aboki Che Guevara. A shekarar 1962 ya yi aiki a matsayin na biyu sakataren gudanarwa na United Revolutionary Organizations. Tun shekarar 1963, ya zama mutum na biyu bayan Fidel a United Party of Socialist juyin juya halin na kasar Cuba. Lokacin da ya} o} arin da jam'iyyar da aka sake masa suna kwaminis, ya views zama tushen jihar akidar. A shekarar 1965, ya shiga cikin kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis Cuban, shugaban hukumar na sojin kasar da kuma jami'an tsaro. Tun 1962, Raul Castro, shi ne mataimakin shugaban gwamnatin, sa'an nan kuma sake masa suna zuwa na farko mataimakinsa, sa'an nan mataimakin shugaban majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, a gaskiya, da shi ya kasance mutum na biyu a jihar a lokacin da shekaru na mulkin Fidel. Yana da aka guda mataimakin na majalisar dokoki ta jama'ar kasar Power shekaru 25. Bugu da kari, Raul aka tsunduma a kasashen waje da manufofin da tattalin arzikin jihar. Wannan ya hadu da jagorancin tarayyar Soviet kafa dangantakar da kauda fraternal taimako ga sabon gurguzu jihar, an qaddamar magance tattalin arziki saka a kan ci gaban yawon shakatawa, ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye a fannin aikin gona. A kudi kansu na kasar da aka kusan gaba ɗaya subordinated zuwa Raul.

Shugaban kasa

A 1997, Fidel Castro karo na farko a cikin Congress Party of Cuba Raul mai suna ya yiwu gaje shi. Kamar yadda Babbansu Castro girma mazan, mafi kuma mafi ikon huta a kan kafadu na kane. A 2006, Fidel Castro ya yi tsanani aiki, kuma da ikon mulkin kasar na dan lokaci amma unofficially sa Raul Castro. Health yayana samu muni, ya wuya ya bayyana a cikin jama'a. A Janairu 2008, ne majalisar zabe, a cikin abin da ƙaramin Castro wuce 1 bisa dari na ɗan'uwansa. A watan Fabrairu 2008, Fidel a hukumance ya sanar da murabus daga mukaminsa na farko a jihar. Fabrairu 24, 2008, Raul Castro, photo wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya tashi a kan dukan kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, ya zama shugaban kasar Cuba.

Canje-canje a Cuba

Shugaban sabuwar format, da kawo canji - irin epithets bayar da manema sabon shugaban kasar Raul Castro. Cuba siyasa a lokacin da shi shigarsu a yawan gagarumin canje-canje. Da farko, ya aka tsunduma a bisa ƙirƙira waje dangantakar, ya gana da Latin American shugabannin zo zuwa Moscow da kuma ko da ya sanar da shiri ya sadu da shugaban kasar Amurka, da kuma irin taron da aka gudanar a shekarar 2015. A shekara ta 2009, Amurka ta kawar da hane-hane a kan Cuba wakilinsa a cikin Organization of American Amurka ta fara siyasa sassauta dangantakar dake tsakanin Amurka da kasar Cuba. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa kawar da takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan Cuban da kaya zuwa Amurka, yayi flights tsakanin kasashen. A lokaci guda a Cuba, takunkumin m, tasowa wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, da kuma cewa da mafita ga wannan matsala, Raul Castro ya ce babban aiki. Ya riko da wani yawan m da sake fasalin da damar wayoyin hannu ga mazauna kasar, damar manoma da kansu ayyana tsare-tsaren ga namo daban-daban amfanin gona, na kokarin jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma zuba jari a cikin tattalin arzikin, damar zuwa privatize jama'a gidaje. Rayuwa ne sannu a hankali fara gina, ko da yake da matsaloli tare da shugaban kasar da kuma kasar ne har yanzu sosai. A shekarar 2013, mutane na Cuba zuwa Raul sake danƙa jagorancin kasar.

karrama

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Raul Castro ya samu da yawa awards, mafi daraja ne title na Hero na Jamhuriyar, da Order of Maksimo Gomesa, Camilo Cienfuegos, da lakabi na da jirgin saman soja domin samun 'yanci da kuma clandestine yaki, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet Order: Lenin, kuma da Oktoba juyin juya halin, Order of cikin Orthodox Church ga taimako a cikin shiri na haikalin .

Castro ta jagoranci style

Dattaku Raul Castro fito a matsayin wani shugaba a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci gwagwarmaya. Ya aka bambanta a cikin matasa rigidity da intransigence. Rayuwa ne kadan tausasa masa fushi, amma ya zauna da wani amincewa da shugaba wanda ba ya jure adawa rigidly kare su ra'ayi. A lokacin, Raul ya kasance mai aiki memba na Fidel Castro ta danniya, da kuma daukakar wani hukunci shugaban da kuma rike.

Family da kuma yara

Raul Castro, wanda sirri rayuwa ne musamman sha'awar a kafofin watsa labarai da kuma mutane ne da suka rayu duk rayuwarsa tare da wata mace, wanda ya hadu a cikin matasa. Back a 1956, 'yan tawayen sansanin a tuddai, ya gana da' yar iko da barasa da Vilma Espin. Sun mutane sõyayya da soyayya da mahaifarsa da kuma janar ra'ayin. A shekarar 1959, suka yi aure, kuma ya rayu tare har ta mutuwa a shekara ta 2007. Ta kasance mai aiki a cikin al'umma aiki a kasar, ya yi aikinsu na farko lady, tun Fidel aka saki aurensu, daga matarsa. Ma'auratan sun yara hudu. Su ya Mariela Castro ne dan fafutuka domin kariya daga hakkokin jima'i 'yan tsiraru.