Cossack saber: description da kuma hotuna. Tsoho kaifi makamai

Saber - The yaduwa makamai a Rasha a 16-19 ƙarni. Kowane jinsi na da peculiarities. Cossack saber maye gurbin sauran iri irin makamai. A cikin karni na 19th da shi shi ne mafi m daya a Rasha da kuma Caucasus. Sword of irin wannan ma kira Cossack saber. Tare da ci gaban makami da abolition na karfe makamai yaƙi da takobi amfani da kusan dukan sojoji na na sarki Rasha sojojin. A cikin sharuddan fama, inda wani harsashi iya soki baƙin ƙarfe makamai warrior hari ta amfani da Cossack saber zama fiye da dacewa. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga wata yawan halaye da kuma siffofin da dama bladed makamai.

Janar halaye

Cossack saber - mai sokin-yanke makami cewa yana da wani fairly dogon ruwa. Yana da aka yi amfani da fama da aiki a matsayin wani sifa da soja tufafi. Yau wannan takobi ne mai muhimmanci da kayayyakin gargajiya da wukake. Yana ba mu damar gane da dabara na yaƙi na wancan lokacin.

Original Cossack Checker hada da wani ruwa da kuma wani Takobin (rike). Standard ruwa ne tsayin 1 m. Shi ne guda. Amma amfani da 2-siffa ruwa makami domin yaƙi. da ruwa da kanta da aka kadan lankwasa.

Afisa ba ƙetare. A karshen sandarsa cokula masu yatsotsi. Za a iya samun wani zagaye okonechnik.

Shi ne ake kira da Cossack saber takobi. A wannan yanayin shi ne daidai da wancan. Amma ba saba saber saber m. A cikin farko idan raunukan da aka amfani da kawai slashing irin, da kuma na biyu in ji wani damar caka da amfanin gona. Wannan yanayin ne Cossack makamai.

Akwai biyu main irin tubalan wannan lokaci: Caucasian da Asian samfurin. Bã su da wasu bambance-bambance. Miscellaneous Cossack saber da ta shekara na release.

Sanye da kuma aikace-aikace Checkers

Cossack Checker da babu matsara bayyana tip. A curvature na ruwa da aka rage girmanta. Duk wadannan abubuwan asusu domin ta daban-daban balance a kwatanta da saba saber.

Bomb sa a cikin wani daina kai hare hare aka yi da itace. Saboda hanyar da aikace-aikace a lokacin yaƙi, a da takobi ya butt located gaba. Yawancin lokaci rufe da fata scabbard.

Saber lazimta kugu ko kafada takobi bel. A saboda wannan dalili daya ko biyu zobba saka a kan mai lankwasa gefe.

A kõfatansu a kan duwatsu Cossack entertainments, a fagen yaƙi ya ba kawai su shiga a cikin yaƙi, amma kuma daidai da wani lokacin kwatsam harin. Saboda haka, a cikin ruwa daina kai hare hare da aka aza up.

Cossack saber yayin da saukin grabs hannun da bai bukatar canje-canje. Wannan m makami. A halaye na Checker za a iya kwatanta ta da wani samurai Katana. Bã su da wani irin siffar da ruwa, da kuma aikace-aikace da kuma sa.

Asalin Checkers

The kalmar "takobi" da aka aro daga Circassian Circassian harshe, ko, inda irin wannan makami da ake kira "sashho" ko "seshhue". Fassara, yana nufin "dogon wuka".

Circassian model bambanta daga Rasha. Sun kasance ya fi guntu da m. A progenitor na da Cossack Checkers samfurin 1881, 1904, 1909 ta, shi ne wani makami 12-13 ƙarni. Masu bincike sun gano shi a cikin Circassian asashe.

Wannan irin takobi, da farko soma da Terek da Kuban Cossacks. Su da takobi yana dauke da wani bangare na gargajiya soja kwat da wando. Tuni Cossacks irin wannan makami aka yi amfani da tsakanin ƙananan kuma mafi girma soja da darajõji.

Kamar yadda dokokin ƙa'idar Checker shi aka yi amfani da dawakai, da Gendarmerie, 'yan sanda, kazalika a tsakanin jami'an. Kuma har yanzu kõfatansu a kan duwatsu Cossack fun, Martial feats kokari ne ya gabatar a tare da takobi. Za mu iya ce shi ne wani sifa da Cossacks.

Checker Asian samfurin

Cossacks na dogon lokaci domin ya ɗauki makaman amfani Chequers Turkish, Persian juna.

Har tsakiyar karni na 19th akwai mai yawa takuba Caucasian irin. Amma mafi mashahuri, kayyade takobin Cossacks a cikin shekaru 1834-1838 ya takobin Asian samfurin.

Ta yi guda kaifi karfe ruwa mai lankwasa siffar. A makami ya fadi da Dale. Battle karshen kasance dvuhlezviyny.

Its total tsawon aka 1 m, da kuma ruwa -. 88 cm Da nisa daidaita 3.4 cm daga cikin samfurin na Asian Checker 1834-1838 shekaru da curvature 70/395 mm .. Yana auna irin wadannan makamai a kusa da 1.4 kg.

Jami'in ta saber Asian samfurin da wani ado a kan Takobin kuma scabbard. Irin makamai sun bayar da ƙananan da darajoji daga cikin sojojin da Nizhnegorodskogo Seversky Dragoons, kuma saja majors cikunna battalions da kuma gida teams Kuban Cossack sojojin.

Suna daga baya ya tabbatar da makaman yaki a Tver, Pereyaslavl, Novorossiysk dragoon rajimanti.

Checkers Cossack samfurin 1881

Bayan da shan kashi na Rasha Empire a cikin Crimean War (shi dade 1853-1856) saukar da wani gaggawa bukatar gudanar da sauye-sauye a cikin sojojin, daga cikin mafi m matakan management. Wannan tsari ne da sarrafawa da shugaban ma'aikatar War D. A. Milyutin. Bayan ya yi ritaya a 1881, da gyara daga cikin sojojin tsaya.

Mun kafa guda samfurin da makamai da aka samar a cikin wannan shekara. All sauran samfurori na sanyi karfe da aka soke, da mahayan, dragoons da dakaru shiga guda irin takobi.

Very da sauri, da Cossack saber a 1881 ya zama ya fi na kowa sokin-yankan makami a Rasha sojojin. Sun kasance sũ ne na iri biyu: ga ƙananan darajõji, kuma jami'an.

A lissafi na makamai m da ake ji mai zurfi, mai tsanani raunuka. Wannan yanayin da aka dalilin zabar wannan saber guda model a Rasha sojojin.

Cossack saber ƙananan darajõji (1881)

Soja Checker da a total tsawon na 102 cm. Ruwa gyare-gyare a da misali 87 cm, kuma ta nisa ne daidai to 3.3 cm. A wannan makami nauyi ya 800 g rike da wani mike siffar da kaifi lanƙwasa a karshen. Yana da aka yi da itace da kuma ya zurfin karkata GROOVES. Hole temlyana for fasaha dalilai da aka canja saukar zuwa tasha.

A scabbard da bãbu wani abin da aka makala domin bayoneti. Ya aka ba a bayar da Cossack carbine. Duk da haka, wasu regiments aka bayar yayin da daina kai hare hare tare da wata rufaffiyar block for bayoneti. By 1889 duk da ƙananan darajõji aka bai wa Asian irin Checkers. Wannan ake cewa abar kayan aiki na Cossack saber, asali 1881.

Jami'in saber 1881

A 1881, da Main Office Headquarters Soja bayar Madauwari 217. Yana bayar da wani cikakken bayanin da jami'in Checkers. A cewar wannan daftarin aiki da cikakken kwatanci na ruwa da kuma Takobin na makami. Mun sanya wani ajiyar zuwa na karshe, daki-daki na bangaren sassa.

Ruwa kunshi fama karshen, tsakiyar rabo, diddige da kuma runtse thickened baki (butt) da kuma na sama ruwa. A wani bangare na ruwa da aka tsara don sabon, kira febel, da kuma mayar da kai hare-hare - forte.

Ruwa Center is located a nesa daga 0.25 yadi lokacin da auna daga tip. A wannan karshen kwaruruka a kan ruwa.

Takobin kunshi wani goro, kai, rike, ta gaba da raya zobba, da baka da kuma fata zobe.

A rike aka yi da itace kira lignum vitae. Wani lokacin amfani da wadannan dalilai da kuma sauran breeds.

Kaifi Makamai 1881 samfurin yana da wani giciye sashe a tsakiyar wata tetrahedron wanda sasanninta an taso keya. A cikin iyakar yana da wani m siffar. A baya na rike ne dan kadan thicker fiye da gaban.

kayan

Ruwa gabatar iri-iri da makamai da aka yi "yar tsana" na karfe. wani iri-iri na kayan amfani zuwa tsirar Takobin. A na baya zobe da aka yi tare da jan gilding. Wannan kashi yana da wani m siffar. A saman shi ne mai Ramin domin baka. Front zobe a matsayin jan plated.

A goro located shiga cikin pommel iya zama karfe, tagulla ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe. An ci da gumi uwa da wutsiya na ruwa sosai m.

Shugaban rike da jan su da zinariya. Yana daukan nau'i na corolla. Daga wannan abu sanya baka.

Zobe clamped tsakanin Takobin da kuma raya sashe na diddige, Ya sanya daga fata. Cossack makamai wadanda sau da aka za'ayi na wadannan kayan ga sojoji da kuma ga jami'an.

Bambanci tsakanin soja da kuma wani jami'in Checkers samfurin 1881

Amma ga ƙananan umarni, kuma domin mafi girma amfani da kusan guda irin kaifi makami. Ruwa ne ba daban-daban. Bambanci a kayyade fasahar Takobin.

A hannun riga aka located a saman, da kuma rike a haɗe zuwa shank na ruwa tare da uku rivets. Saboda haka, a cikin katako tushe na pommel zuwa tsakiyar biyu prozhiliny suka saka. Su aka tsãwace da okonechnikom. Ta hanyar su, da talakawan rivet da aka gudanar.

A lokacin da jami'in ke Checkers saboda canje-canje a cikin zane Lanyard rami da aka located fi soja ta saber jinsunan. Yana yana kan midline na rike.

Duk da haka, da Cossack saber ƙananan darajõji ne sauki fasteners. A tsawon lokaci, da jami'in ya fara yin kaifi makamai a kan wannan fasaha.

Saber ƙananan darajõji daga cikin samfurin 1904

Cossack saber ƙananan darajõji ya yi kama da na baya model. Duk da haka, akwai wasu bambance-bambance. A halayyar irin wadannan makamai da aka abbreviations ake ji etching Hanyar. Suna located a ciki gefen ruwa da kuma duba kamar haka: "RAC" (Kuban Cossack sojojin), "TKB" (Terek Cossack Army). A wani gefen na cikin matsanancin ruwa ne kuma shirya haruffa "Zof" wanda tsaye ga Zlatoustovskaya makamai factory. Har ila yau, a nan shi aka kayyade shekara na yi ragargaza. Wannan ya zama wani alama na Cossack saber 1904 samfurin shekara.

Scabbard aka yi da itace, ya rufe tare da fata. The fama wadannan Checker ne recessed a rike da kai ta hanyar da mazurari a saman da katako, daina kai hare hare.

Makamai na ƙananan darajõji daga cikin samfurin na 1904 auna 1 kg. Its overall tsawon ne 92 cm, da kuma ruwa - 74 cm. Da nisa daga cikin ruwa ya kai 3.5 cm.

Wannan takobi aka sa a cikin sabis a cikin Caucasian Cossack Army sojoji. Daga baya an dan kadan inganta. Amma overall look ya kasance kusan canzawa.

Checker jami'in samfurin 1909

Madauwari na Janar Staff 51 na 03/22/1909, da gabatar da canje-canje a cikin dokokin kwatanta jami'in zayyana. A ta ba form shi aka bar zinariya kaifi makami mafi girma sojojin darajõji, kuma sabers da Order of St. Anna 4 digiri. Don wadannan suna kara da cewa kawai ado a kan mayar da rumfa da zobe.

Jami'in saber Model 1909 da babu bambance-bambance daga baya-daban na makamai a yankin na ruwa, in ban da wuri a kan m gefen ruwa madadin da Sarkin sarakuna. A wani gefen ne gashi na makamai.

Rear zobe an ado na Laurel rassan, kazalika da convex madadin da Sarkin sarakuna. Har ila yau, akwai ado da kan iyakoki. The shugaban na rike da wani ado a cikin nau'i na vignettes.

Daga baya, sauran samfurori da aka dabarun, amma sai a cikin post-yaki shekaru (bayan yakin duniya na II) wannan makami suna soke. Checker ya zama bukukuwan sifa da dakarun, kazalika da ba makawa makami na Cossacks.

Yau wannan lambar yabo sabers. Samun shi a dauke su sosai m ga jami'an soja. Sa Checker iya zama kawai tare da izni, kazalika da wani irin kayayyakin. Yana da wani karaya makami na yaki.

Ganin irin wannan melee makami a matsayin Cossack saber, zai iya shiga warai a cikin soja kungiyar na baya. A wata hanya ta kasance wani karaya da kayan aiki a fagen yaƙi. Tare da tsari na wannan musamman makami fara gyara da kuma canji a cikin Rasha na mallaka Army. Yana da aka watsa daga ko'ina cikin wuri kuma akwai kamar talakawa sojoji da sanda. Yau, shi ne wani muhimmin sifa da Cossacks, wanda hidima a matsayin premium makamai, a matsayin wata alama soja girmamawa da kuma mazakuta.