Grand Peterhof Palace: adireshin, description, balaguro din

A bakin Gulf of Finland da Bitrus I wasu kewayen birni muhallinsu na Rasha tsars gina. Palace Park Complex hada shakatawa was a cikin abin da jinsin housed manyan gidãje da kyau kwarai marẽmari. A ra'ayin na halitta da kuma gine-gine da zane nasa ne Bitrus I, kamar yadda aka fassara daga Dutch "Peterhof" - "Peter yadi". A tsakiyar wuri a cikin gungu daukan Big Peterhof Palace (adireshin: St. Petersburg, St. saki: 2.).

A tarihin Peterhof

Fiye da shekara ɗari uku da suka wuce, yi ya fara a kan wani bazara kasar mazaunin Rasha sarakuna a St. Petersburg unguwar. Major ayyukan fara a 1714, da kuma a watan Agusta 1723, da bude daga Peterhof, ciki har da benen (yanzu - Grand Peterhof Palace), manyan gidãje, "Monplaisir" da "Marley." By da bude daga cikin hadaddun aka dage farawa daga kuma kwantar da dama Parks, ya sa a cikin aiki da marẽmari. A m maimaitawa da kuma fi aikin bayan da Great Patriotic War, da gine-ginen kiyaye ideas Velikogo Petra, kama a zane da kuma almara.

babba lambu

Domin babban ƙofar Great Peterhof Palace aka aza Upper Aljanna, wadda aka kafa a matakai uku a kan shekaru hamsin a karkashin shiryarwar daban-daban gine-ginen. Amma da farko an yi amfani da ga namo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma na sama tafkunan aka yi amfani da aiki marẽmari da kiwon kifi. Upper Aljanna gama aikin BF Rastrelli a farkon zuwa tsakiyar karni na sha takwas. A lokaci guda a cikin wurin shakatawa bayyana sanannen mutum-mutumi Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (allahiya na haihuwa), Zephyr (gunkin iska) da kuma Flora (allahiya na spring), kazalika da song "Neptune", located a cikin tsakiyar kwari.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Description na fada za ka iya fara da tarihin gini a shekara 1714-1725 da gine-ginen I. Braunstein kuma J. Leblond aka gina suna fadin bẽnãye da dama da dakuna for receptions, banquets da pochivalnya sarki. Daga bisani, a cikin shekaru 1745-1755 ya sake ta Empress Elizabeth. A karkashin shugabanci na duniya-mashahuri m BF Rastrelli ya sake uku da ɗari mita daga m Palace na Versailles facade model. Talatin da dakuna, ado a daban-daban styles, sha'awan da ƙawa da wadata. Bayan yawo ta na sama lambu baƙi shigar da Grand Peterhof Palace. Tikitoci da kudin 600 rubles da 300 rubles a rage farashin za a iya sayi a akwatin ofishin daga 10:30 zuwa 17:00. A fadar ya zama yanzu tarihi-art gidan kayan gargajiya tare da kuri'a da kayayyakin gargajiya, abubuwa, zane-zane da kuma sculptures. A fādar sarki, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana ne a lokacin rani cibiyar al'adu na Rasha inda hukuma tarurruka da kuma receptions, kazalika da al'adu events.

Babban bene, dance, da liyafar dakunan

Kamar yadda shirya da sarauta iyali, da gidan sarki ya kamata ya yi da yarjejeniya ayyuka da kuma jaddada mafitar ikon da Rasha jihar. A diplomasiyya receptions, da bukukuwa da masquerades m richness da yalwa. Tare da wannan aiki cikin nasara sun jimre m Rastrelli. Riga da samun a grand bene, baƙi iya ganin m sassaka mutum mutumi wakiltar yanayi, monumental Bas-reliefs a kan garun, cartouches, richly gilt. A ciki an daidaituwa lauye tempera zanen, stucco da karfe ƙirƙira abubuwa. Next nassi kafa a Arc baka style fari ginshikan da suka goyi bayan gable da kamã da jũna Figures "aminci" da "Justice." Ballroom ( "Merchant") da aka kashe a festive style ga bukukuwa da kuma nisha events. Wannan shi ne babban dakin da wani yanki na 270 murabba'in mita. Da yawa ƙarya windows madubai a blank ganuwar ta kara yawan girma sau da yawa. Sa'an nan baƙi shigar da Chesmensky dakin, wani sashi a cikin abin da akwai kuma ta hanyar da Blue liyafar. Great Peterhof fadar gina ta Bitrus I a bakin tekun jaddada yardar Rasha, a matsayin Maritime iko. Chesma Hall ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a kan Turkish jiragen ruwa a Cesme da kuma kullawa Rasha ba kawai a cikin Baltic, amma kuma a cikin tekun Black Sea. Wannan burin da aka sadaukar domin kammala dakin da yaƙi zanen. Daga nan, baƙi da aka gudanar a Al'arshi Room.

A tsakiyar ɓangare kuma Al'arshi Room

Grand Peterhof Palace yana da wani ta hanyar haraba, shi ne nassi tsakanin Upper Aljanna da kuma Lower Park. A nan ne lissafi na Bitrus I ( «oak») da kuma itacen oak bene kai ga Hoto Hall. Asali, ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da Faransa tapestries da kuma 'yan hotuna na Italian makaranta. A zamanin Elizabeth aka nada kotu fenta ga Count Pietro Rotary. Wannan hotuna aikinsa karshe cika dukan ciki. Bayan dubawa na hotuna, wucewa West hukuma, White baƙi shigar da cin abinci dakin, wanda aka shirya a wani haske matt launuka. The cin abinci dakin da aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa, da kuma na zamani nuni kunshi wani haske cin abinci dakin furniture da ɗari biyu da abubuwa na ain tableware. Al'arshi Room yana da wata mashiga daga zauren da Chesmensky masu saurare Hall, wanda shi ne m zuwa cin abinci dakin na White. Shi ne mafi girma fada dakin (330 murabba'in mita), daban-daban m stucco depicting na sarki da kuma soja alamomin, kazalika da yawa hotuna na sarauta iyali.

A yammacin reshe na fādar

The West Wing ne mace rabin tare da mãla'iku da Empress da 'yan rakiyarta. Ya ƙunshi wani dozin kananan dakuna. Daga Gabas na kasar Sin hukuma Kuropatochnuyu baƙi fadi zuwa cikin falo, inda empress ciyar da safe hours. Yana an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa da sarauniya ta Apartments: Sofa, Free, da na majalisar da kuma Crown dakunan wanka. A gefe guda akwai secretarial, blue dakin, da matsaran da dakin na doki Guards. West Wing ƙare fadar coci. Haikalin sarauta iyali da aka tsara da Rastrelli a cikin style - m da kwazazzabo. Wannan ba kawai wani coci, da kuma karamin fada da arziki ado da kuma kuri'a na zinariya.

ƙananan shakatawa

Great Peterhof Palace aka gina a kan wani halitta tudu da yanaye raba melancholic Upper Garden daga pompous, haske gilded marẽmari a cikin Lower Park. Sea Canal, haƙa daga fada da Gulf of Finland, da aka dauka a matsayin centerline na shakatawa gungu shirin. A tashar a daban-daban kwatance tashi hudu hanyoyin manyan zuwa gidan sarki, "Monplaisir" da kuma hermitage babban tanti. A wurin shakatawa ne kiyaye a Faransa style, wanda kuma ake kira yau da kullum. An halin gaban sculptures, haimõmi da fasali a lõkacin da shirin lungu da kuma kore sarari. Lambu dasa a manyan yawan itãce, kuma shrubs kawo daga duk kan Rasha, hada data kasance itatuwa a cikin guda hadaddun.

Grand Cascade da marẽmari

A facade na fādar sarki, da yake kallon teku, daidaituwa gudana a cikin cliffs na Grand Cascade da dama marẽmari kuma sculptures. Dubawa marmaro gungu "Grand Cascade" Za ka iya fara da barin bayan da yawon shakatawa da Grand Peterhof Palace. marẽmari Bude hours bambanta, a kowace shekara, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Yiwu bude faruwa a karshen watan Afrilu da bikin rufe kakar - a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Tikitin kudin jeri daga 500 zuwa 150 rubles. A cascade kunshi biyu da matãkalai waterfall, tare da akwai yawa sculptures Upper da kuma Lower kogwanni. Biyu m ruwa ya kwarara fadowa daga cascade a Marine tashar ladle, inda tsakiyar ruwa jet "Samson tearing bakin zaki." A marmaro kunshi rukuni na takwas da dabbobin ruwa da hudu zakoki, wanda suke a cikin kafa. Suna da nasu jiragen sama ta samar da wata irin wreath a kusa da Samson. Around da tsakiyar abun da ke ciki shi ne babban adadin marẽmari depicting aljanna tara, mollusks, Tritons, kuma Greek haruffa alloli. A wani gajeren review ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana fiye da 140 daban-daban marẽmari sculptures, don haka yana da kyau a ganin su sau daya.

Yawon shakatawa zuwa Grand Peterhof Palace da kuma cikin gidajen tarihi na Peterhof ba zai bar baƙi sha'aninsu dabam, kuma cascades da marẽmari za a tuna a rayuwa.