Constellation Canis Major: Tarihin da taurari

A kudancin yammancin duniya ne cike da kuri'a na haske taurari. Canis Major - shi ne gwada da kananan (wanda ya saba da sunan), amma yana da matukar ban sha'awa ƙungiyar taurari, wanda aka located a kudancin yammancin duniya. Haske ne da irin abin da emits haske a cikin ashirin sau karfi fiye da hasken rana. Distance daga duniyarmu da Canis Major ne takwas da rabi miliyan haske-shekara.

Location waɗansu masaukai a cikin dare sama

Canis lokacin da tuki da rana ba ya tashi high a kan sararin sama, don haka shi za a iya gani a sama ne ba ma dogon. Duk da haka, wannan da aka biya diyya da cewa sami shi a cikin sama ne quite sauki. Constellation Shi'ira aka located a kudu-maso-gabashin part, kusa da sauran sosai haske ƙungiyar taurari Orion. A arewa na ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major aka kẽwayesu da wani maras ban sha'awa maƙwabcinsa - da Unicorn. Located kawai sama da "Alpha Canis" - a ƙungiyar taurari na Procyon. Watch shi mafi kyau daga Disamba zuwa Janairu.

kudancin makwabta

Kudu Shi'ira ne Dove da forage. A cikin wadannan taurari, da rashin alheri, babu wani haske taurari, sai ku bauta kamar yadda asowar samu a cikin dare sama wani abu irin wannan a matsayin ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major, sun iya ba. Amma sami shi kawai dangane da sama bayani.

Myths game da asalin na masaukai

Hypergiants Big Kare Star Shi'ira kuma yi aiki a matsayin dalilin da samar da wani ƙungiyar taurari a kusa da. Myths game da asalin na fitilu Kwatsam daga cikin mafi zamanin da. Mutane gan shi ba a siffar wani kare da cewa yana yiwuwa koma da komai ƙungiyar taurari. Shi'ira aka ambata da Masarawa, Helenawa, Romawa, Incas, Aztecs, Mayans da kuma ta tsakiya da kuma Far East al'ummai. A zamanin d China, da aka dauke shi da "wani sarari suKe jackal" mai suna Tien-Lang. Kudancin taurari su ne baka da kibau, da abin da Tien Lang da aka kashe domin abin da ya keta sarki.

Duk da haka, mafi girma shahararsa da aka samu tsoho labari game da star.

Ancient Greek labari na Icarus

A samfur na taurari da kuma taurari na dukan zamanin da Helenawa yi ĩmãni da kare. Duk da haka, akwai bamban yaren, da kuma za ka iya koyi kamar yadda biyu theories na asalin Shi'ira.

Kamar yadda na farko version, gunkin Dionysus ya ba da makiyayi Icaria sihiri inabi inabi saboda tattarã-bautãwa na ruwan inabi, da dare. Dionysus nuna masa yadda za girma inabi da kuma sa m ruwan inabi. Wannan ilmi Ikari gaya wa mutane duka a lokacin tafiyarka. Daya makiyayi yake a Attica kuma ku ɗanɗani giya sanya ta gida mazauna. Duk da haka, ya ba su gane cewa sun taba kokarin da dandano na ruwan inabi, da haka bugu sosai. Yanke Shawara cewa Icarus so guba su, sun kasance mai tsananin sauti da kuma kashe shi. Bayan da aikata wannan laifi girma mutane sun bace a da duwãtsu, kuma aka binne jiki. 'Yar makiyayi tafi a search na mahaifinsa. Shi ne kawai ta hanyar da aminci kare Maira yarinya sami wani wuri inda mutane binne jikinsa. A wani Fit na yanke ƙauna, ta rataye daga cikin mafi kusantar itace.

A fushi bautãwa Dionysus, da ruwan inabi mai yi da fushi, ta aika wa mazauna Attica cuta. Kawai shekaru masu yawa daga baya da taimakon rituals da hadayu da mutane sun iya roƙonka, gãfara daga Allah.

Myra kare, makiyayi Ikaria Dionysos da 'yarsa posted on a cikin sama yadda taurari. Tun daga nan, akwai da ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major, Bootes da Virgo.

Ancient Greek labari na OREON

Wani tsoho labari ya gaya na wani m mafarauci. OREON (bisa ga wasu versions sunansa Actaeon) bazata gano wanka a wani sanyi tushen daga allahiya Atamis. Da sauƙi, yaron ganin darajarsa allahntaka kyau na tsiraici aljanna. Firgita Atamis juya matalauta OREON barewa, wanda warware kansa kare. Wannan shi ya zama a karshen wani samfur na ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major.

tsoho ilmin Taurari

Ko a zamanin d Misira, da yawa firistoci daga cikin Ibada a hankali ya kalli mafitar Shi'ira da safe. Wannan dogon-jiran taron alama da ambaliya na Nile da farko na bazara (bazara solstice). A ilmin Taurari na zamanin d Misira aka kira da star SOPT.

Sunan kanta tana tsoho Greek asalin. The kalmar "sirios" na nufin "m." Duk da haka, da Romawa da ake kira star "hutu", wanda yake nufin "kare". Da zuwan Shi'ira fara fitowar rana lokacin da numfashi ba zafi, kunno kai annoba. Saboda haka, a cikin Roman makarantu da kuma gabatar da abin da ake kira "hutu" - sauran kwanaki, wanda aka zahiri fassara kawai a matsayin "kare kwana."

Fiye da dubu biyar da baya Sumerian Masana ilmin, da masu dabo, da firistoci dangantawa da Shi'ira 'kare na rana. " A da star na ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major janyo hankalin iyakar da hankali da kuma aiki a matsayin wata manufa domin yawa tsinkaya, da camfe so.

Historical quotes game da star Shi'ira

Constellation Canis Major Claudius Talomi aka hada a cikin shahararrun astronomical kasida "Almagest". Akwai shi aka kira Kare.

Arat mawãƙi, wanda ya rayu a karni na uku BC, kira Shi'ira launin. A Roman orator Cicero, rewriting da waka Arata cikin Latin, ya nuna cewa, "zafi kare haskakawa underfoot ja-zinariya haske, nuna da hasken taurari." The Roman mawãƙi mai suna Horace Notes cewa "ja zafi crack Kare bẽbãye mutum-mutumi." Shenglijia ma ya rubuta game da Shi'ira matsayin daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu sarari abubuwa.

Biyu star ko biyu taurari?

Age Shi'ira, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, jere daga ɗari biyu da talatin da biyu da ɗari da hamsin shekaru miliyan. Yana motsa a gudun kusan takwas mita da biyu a cikin shugabanci na hasken rana tsarin, don haka a bayyane haske Shi'ira kan lokaci da aka inganta a lokacin da kyan gani, daga Earth. Yau, mun gan ta, da fari, da kuma a kan bãyan tẽkun zazzabi ya kai dubu goma digiri. Arab Masana ilmin, abin mamaki, ya ambaci kawai biyar ja taurari, maimakon shida.

Falakin Camille Flammarion a Faransa da'awar cewa "Almagest" translation ya m, kamar yadda Cicero, Shenglijia da Horace amfani da "ja haske" misãli ga poetic kwatancin.

Duk da haka, ana iya zaci cewa wadannan Figures na tsufa yi ganin ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major ja. Arab ilmin Taurari sun kawai shirya "Almagest" a daidai da launi Shi'ira da karshen na farko Millennium AD. Yana da gaske zai iya zama cewa, kamar yadda mutane da yawa daruruwan shekaru, wasu daga cikin taurãri canza su surface zafin jiki da kuma halayyar luster. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Camille Flammarion bayyana tabbacin cewa shi an haɗa zuwa wani tauraron dan adam kusa mafi Shi'ira (ie, abu gudana daga fi girma ga karami star).

Bajamushe masanin kimiyya da falakin Friedrich Vilgelmom Besselem aka gudanar lura da vibrations da kuma motsi na Shi'ira. A 1834 ya dauke da wanzuwar wani abokin star. M ganewa shi da aka rubuta da American falakin Alvani Clark a 1862. Wannan "abõkinsa star" da aka yi wa lakabi kwikwiyo da sunan Shi'ira B. Its radius ne sau ɗari fiye da karami da rana, amma jimlar nauyi ne a zahiri guda domin biyu daga cikin wadannan taurari. Abin da Shi'ira Alpha Canis haskakawa goma sau dubu da karfi fiye da kwikwiyo, wanda yana da yawa na kimanin daya tonne da santimita shigen sukari. Wadannan halaye kusan daidai da fari-Dwarf star, wanda ya kammala sake zagayowar na ci gaba da shrunk da girman da kananan taurari.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da ƙungiyar taurari na Canis Major

Mutane da yawa da masu dabo, da ilmin Taurari yi imani da cewa taurari da tasiri a kan mutum psyche. Tun zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa shi ne ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major, wanda photos za a iya gani a sama, da sakamako a kan allahntaka da kuma paranormal, occult da sihiri magudi.

Wajen kudu Shi'ira, za ka iya samun mai girma star tari kira M41, wanda aka located a nesa na dubu biyu da haske shekaru daga mu da hasken rana tsarin. NGC 2362 - wani ban sha'awa tari, wanda ya hada da dama, da taurari. Ya haihuwa - kadan a kan mai shekaru miliyan. Cunkoso a karkashin sunan Kananan Hive ma da ban sha'awa sosai don nazarin da ya ƙunshi daruruwan taurari da kuma ko da dozin ja Refayawa.

A cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Canis Major ne daya "super" co-star - VY Canis Majoris. Yana hypergiants da bukatunsu na zamani ilmin taurari. Its diamita - kusan biyu astronomical raka'a, wanda shi ne game da talatin biliyan kilomita. Shi ne biyu da dubu sau mafi girma daga diamita na rana. Abin baƙin ciki, saboda musamman low yawa domin sanin wani madaidaici diamita na star ba zai yiwu. Idan ka sa VY Canis Majoris a wurin mu rãnã, wannan giant zai kai wurin duk taurari tare da Saturn. VY Tã ɗari huɗu da hasken rana, wannan yana nufin cewa hypergiants yana da matukar rarefied yanayi.