Clematis macranthon: sa photo

A cikin 'yan shekaru, growers gani ya karu sha'awa cikin clematis. Wannan bayani da cewa da iri wakilin buttercup iyali za a iya amfani da a matsayin herbaceous al'adu da matsayin shrub ko inabi. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa clematis kawai irreplaceable a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane.

description

Sunan wannan shuka daga Girkanci nufin "inabi reshe" ko "innabi gudun hijira". A HALITTAR yana da game da mutum ɗari biyu da talatin da iri. Daga cikin su akwai kuma deciduous da Evergreen, kuma ko da manyan-clematis, hotuna na wanda sau da yawa za a gani a musamman mujallu.

Na mutane da yawa sunayen cewa koma zuwa wannan kurangar inabi - kakan curls nipplewort da dai sauransu - .. A Rasha sau da yawa amfani da "clematis." A fili, da ake kira clematis saboda karfi wari da saiwoyinsa, ko saboda da tsaba girma a cikin tsanani lankwasa.

Duk abin a yanayi akwai game da ɗari uku da jinsunan buttercup wakilin cewa samu a dukkan nahiyoyi, ban da Antarctica: matakan, gandun daji, gorges tare da kogin bankuna da kuma stony placers.

Clematis ganye - sauki ko hadaddun - hadu. Sun kunshi bakwai, biyar ko uku ganye. Bayan da ya saba leaf kore akwai kuma iri tare da m overtones. Flowers clematis yawanci bisexual, tattara a Inflorescence tare da daban-daban siffar - garkuwa, whisk ko Semiumbels. A rawar da suka taka petals sepals. A tsakiyar sauki furanni ne da ake kira curvy "gizo-gizo" da yawa stamens da kuma pistils. su sau da yawa suna da wata daban-daban, daban-daban daga "petals" color, wanda ya ba da shuka musamman fara'a.

Fentin m furanni wani lokacin sosai whimsically: fari, da rawaya, duk da nuances na miƙa mulki daga kodadde blue ko ruwan hoda zuwa shimmering inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue da kuma ja. Wasu jinsunan exude mai ƙanshi na almond, Jasmine kuma Primrose.

rarrabuwa

Domin duk da bambancin da iri, iri da kuma siffofin clematis akwai wani m for lambu na division, wanda damar ba kawai sauki kungiyar da furanni a tsari da kuma launi, zabi su ga dace noma dabaru. Bugu da kari ga rarraba daji, da ciyawa da kuma curly siffofi, da shuka ne classified a cikin mafi muhimmanci sifa. Wannan - da darajar da flower, daga size of wanda ya wanzu a matsayin melkotsvetnye jinsunan - a diamita har zuwa biyar santimita, da kuma manyan-clematis, iri da kuma siffofin da, kuna hukunta da photos, musamman da kyau da kuma m.

Don zabi da hakkin irin shuka, shi ne zai yiwu a cimma flowering a cikin lambu daga spring har tsakiyar fall. Bayan duk, farkon iri suna rufe buds kawai watanni biyu bayan tada daga hunturu, da kuma marigayi - a lokacin rani marigayi.

Melkotsvetkovye Clematis halin da m flowering, kuma su na asali iri shugabannin ƙawata kaka clematis. Bugu da kari, su ne quite undemanding, da sauki haifa da tsaba da kuma ba mai yawa kore taro.

Grandiflora subspecies

Da shahararsa tsakanin growers, ciki har da kwararru, clematis dole farko na duk irin da irin wannan. Domin dasa, misali, a arewa maso yamma na Turai na kasar mu, kazalika a Siberia da kuma Far East, inda da lokacin bazaar ne in mun gwada takaice, da kuma a cikin hunturu akwai mai tsanani frosts, shi ne mafi kyau ga zabi farkon ko tsakiyar-farkon clematis macranthon irin Vititsella kungiyar Zhakmana ko Integrifoliya wanda blooms profusely a halin yanzu shekara harbe.

Waɗanda aka fara kawai su koyi game da wannan ban mamaki shuka, shi ne mafi kyau ga hankali ga wadanda iri cewa ba ka bukatar da za a kiyaye su domin hunturu harbe. By sa waɗannan su ne iri, magoya za su ga yadda sauƙi za ka iya samun yalwa blooming kwazazzabo shuka to your lambu.

Features

Clematis macranthon mafiya yawa wakilta matasan iri. Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan subgroups na shuke-shuke da cewa Bloom a kan harbe na bara, kuma da waɗanda buds da ya bayyana a kan sabon rassan.

Alal misali, Lomonosov Zhakmana, Vititsella Integrifolia ko fada cikin karshen iri-iri. A kaka da suka kamata a yanke, da barin biyu buds a kan wani nesa na goma - ashirin santimita daga surface. A wannan yanayin, akwai daya asiri: lura cewa idan ka bar m daya ko biyu da karfi da lafiya rassan, na gaba flowering clematis zai zama mafi m.

Wani alama: da girma daga manyan-clematis buds an lura a kan babba sassa na harbe. Wannan al'amari dole ne dole la'akari gina dace goyon baya ga shuka.

Dasa da kuma kula

Clematis seedlings bukatar sayan a cikin fall ko spring. Ba za ka iya saya cuttings a marigayi spring ko - ko da muni - a lokacin rani, domin a wancan lokacin da wani matashi clematis macranthon m da sosai mugun samun saba. Lokacin da dasa bukatar da za a zaba a rana mãkirci, ko m inuwa. A furanni wannan shuka, zama da shi fari clematis macranthon ko, misali, Franziska Maria, da rarrabe: su ko da yaushe ya juya zuwa ga haske.

Su ya kamata a dasa a m sako-sako da ƙasa da cewa yana da kyau magudanun ruwa. Bayan dasa, da kara dole ne a karfafa a kan wani pedestal, sa'an nan da kyau shayar da mulched ciyawa. Watering clematis macranthon bukatar watering gwangwani ba tare da wani bututun ƙarfe sau ɗaya a mako, amma idan zafi sosai - game da sau uku. Guji ingress na ruwa a kan furanni.

subspecies

Clematis macranthon sosai tasiri. Da dama na iri ne manufa domin Popular ganuwar da fences. Sun kama mai girma a tsaye lambu lattices, kamar clematis macranthon Omoshiro, kazalika a kan arches. Su sukan yi amfani, da kuma a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane na haimõmi.

Clematis macranthon ne zuwa kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin: Zhakmana, maki woolly irin Lanuginoza, sprawling Patens, da shunayya Vititsela, Florida, kuma holophylla Integrifoliya. Da sũ suke sãɓa ba fãce a cikin launi da kuma size, amma kuma wani wuri na abin da ya faru na buds - a bara ko wannan shekara harbe.

Wakilai daga cikin kungiyar Zhakmana

Wannan kungiyar karbi mafi fitarwa daga Flower-masoya. A dalilin - a babban launuka da suke wuce yarda da kyau. Haka kuma, wasu 'yan wannan kungiya ne sosai kamar clematis Lanuginozy cewa bambanta su ne kawai ta hanyar kwararru. A view ne - manyan inabõbi da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Su harbe tare da kula dace isa hudu mita. Flowering faruwa a halin yanzu shekara rassan, shi ne yalwatacce da kuma dogon isa - daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba.

Grade kungiyoyin, kamar clematis macranthon Gypsy Sarauniya, Ernest Markham, Cosmic Melody, Hagley Hybrid, kazalika Luther Burbank kuma waɗansu da yawa, su ne sauki don kula da.

Group Lanuginoza

Wadannan iri Bloom sau biyu. A karo na farko da suka kasance sunã yalwa rufe buds a bara ta harbe. Wannan na faruwa ne daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, da kuma shi ne mai rauni - a kan rassan halin yanzu kakar daga watan Yuli zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Suna da manyan furanni da cewa kai har zuwa ashirin da santimita a diamita. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kungiyoyin, kamar clematis macranthon Komtis de Bouchaud, yawan sepals a Lanuginoz dan kadan karami: tsakanin hudu da kuma shida. A furanni suna kagaggun fentin a blue, Violet ko shunayya launukansa. Pruning wadannan iri da za'ayi a cikin kaka: da harbe ana yanka kusan zuwa ƙasa matakin, a lokaci guda suna bar biyu ko uku buds. Mafi mashahuri kungiya ne Lanuginoza Clematis Dancer, Prince Hendrik, Ball Flowers, Olympics-80, Hope, da sauransu. D.

Patens

Wannan shi ne farkon manyan-clematis. Patens kungiyar inabõbi girma zuwa tsawon uku da rabi mita. Flowering ya auku a kan harbe na baya shekara da sosai rauni, kuma quite rare - a halin yanzu.

A cikin hunturu, wadannan iri ne a yanka kawai ɓangare na iri na. Taqaitaccen inabõbi mafaka daga sanyi. Bã su da wani guda lebur launi da ciwon siffar wani star, wanda aka yaushe directed sama. Mutane da yawa iri ne biyu ko biyu. A diamita na flower zo daga goma zuwa ashirin da biyu santimita lokacin da yawan sepals na shida zuwa takwas. Wakilai daga cikin kungiyar, kamar clematis macranthon Multi Blue, ya Ubangiji Neville, ko Nelly Moser, fentin blue, akwai haske ko duhu purple, kamar Andromeda.

Clematis Patens kungiyar fi son wani m yashi loam ko loamy ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus, sako-sako da. Suna girma har zuwa uku mita, masu tasowa, mai cikakken rana. Wasu wakilan, kamar clematis macranthon Vivyan Pennel, ne sosai na kowa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da a tsaye aikin lambu.

Group Vititsela

Yana da cikakken zabi ga novice lambu, kamar yadda clematis irin wannan nau'in ne sosai sauki girma. Kurangar inabinsu da kakar isa a tsawon daga sama zuwa uku da rabi mita. Flowering faruwa a ranar Sabuwar Shekara ta harbe, shi ne m, kuma m daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. A cikin kaka harbe Vititsela kungiyar kamata a datse.

A furanni ne guda, biyu ko Semi-biyu, a bude. Su ne ba a matsayin babban matsayin da, misali, Zhakmana: su size zo zuwa goma sha biyu santimita a hudu - shida sepals, amma su ne stunningly kyau da kuma suna fentin a inuwõyinta suna kusa, ruwan hoda da kuma ja zuwa launin shunayya kyalle da sautunan. Mafi mashahuri iri - shi ne Purpurea Plena Elegans, Vil De Lyon, Vanguard, Madame Grange, da kuma Forest Opera.

Florida

A rukunin aka sanshi a matsayin Fortunei Group. Wannan shrub iri na inabõbi da harbe har zuwa uku mita. Flowering ne da za'ayi a kan rassan da shekara. Pruning da za'ayi kamar haka: a cikin kaka harbe pruned zuwa biyu mita tsawo, sa'an nan a hankali makoma ga hunturu. A furanni na wannan kungiyar - Semi-biyu ko biyu bude, har an fuskantar sama da isa diamita na har zuwa goma sha biyu santimita. Su launi ne quite bambancin, ko da yake mafi an samu haske launuka. Clematis wannan kungiyar ne Jeanne d'Arc da kuma Mrs. Cholmondeley da Proteus, Zhakmana Alba da t. D.

Integrifolia

Its wakilan suna subshrub polutravyanistye da kuma kafa shuke-shuke. Su ƙananan part lignified 'yan shekaru ne kiyaye, yayin da babba mutu a kowace shekara. Ba kamar sauran irin clematis, wannan kungiya shi ne ba da kanta hawa, ko da yake hawa siffofin dogon harbe. A karkashin nauyi na itãce da furanni rassan fāɗi ƙasa, amma idan sun aka daura up, shi ne zai yiwu don kaitsaye tsaye. Shrubs isa wani tsawo na daya da rabi mita. Flowers da kyau, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, tare da bambancin, amma ko da yaushe mai haske launi. Iri Integrifolia kungiyoyi ne Alyonushka, Durand, Memory na Zuciya, Mew tsuntsu, Arabella.