Rodina "Ficus" inji inda shi ne?

Ficus - suna shuke-shuke da cewa sun zama sosai na kowa a florists. A fannoni da dama, wannan na taimaka wa su gani roko da kuma sauki.

Ina da itatuwan ɓaure?

Dukan su kasance a cikin HALITTAR na Mulberry (Moraceae). Kuma ina ne wurin haifuwa na da shuka? Ficus rayuwa a kudu maso gabashin Asia, Ceylon, Java da Borneo. Wasu jinsunan girma a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna na kasar Australia nahiyar.

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da asali da kuma kyau, cewa magoya ne ba mamaki da sabon siffofin da ɓaure, wanda masana kimiyya sami akwai kusan a kowace shekara.

A abin da siffofin da suke girma?

A iri-iri da su, dõmin akwai kamar yadda itatuwa da kuma herbaceous jinsunan. Ko da kuwa abin da mahaifar shuke-shuke, roba shuke-shuke da wani jinsin ne sauki zuwa ga dangantaka da juna ta hanyar da Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda abubuwa a kan kuskure.

The labari na Evergreen

Ba zato ba tsammani, an zaci cewa saboda "hothouse" yanayi na ci gaban duk roba tsire-tsire ne Evergreen. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan gaskiya ne, amma wani lokacin akwai ban ga mulkin. Saboda haka, roba shuke-shuke, "Ali," "Natasha", "Vianden" da kuma "na roba", wanda suna cikin mazauninsu na gumi da kuma zafi jungles na Borneo, suna deciduous.

Bugu da kari, da haifuwa daga ficus shuke-shuke sun fi mayar da dimbin yawa ba kawai ilimin, amma kuma morphologically indistinguishable daga juna. Kuma da bambance-bambance ne don haka mai girma cewa ko da quite gogaggen botanist mamakin yadda za a iya "samun tafi" daga juna related jinsunan.

Sake a kan nau'in bambancin

Alal misali, kananan-Leaved Pumila Hederacea da suke haka kananan cewa suna amfani da matsayin ƙasa cover mai ladabi. Matsakaicin diamita daga cikin ganye da wuya ya wuce 1.5 cm. Amma su zumunta, "banyan", wanda yake shi ne quite na kowa a cikin Bengal, ya kai wani tsawo na mita 30 da wani diamita na biyar mita kambi.

'Yan mutane san cewa haifuwa da shuka (Ficus wasu subspecies) gudanar da "alamar" ko da a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Shin, ba ka san cewa itacen ɓaure - shi ne ma mai Ficus? Na'am, wannan 'ya'yan ɓaure ma nasa ne da HALITTAR na Mulberry, kuma ta nazarin halittu sunan - "carica". Wannan inji shi ne 'yan qasar na zamanin d Mesofotamiya, wanda aka located a kan site na ba-rana Turkey, Iran da Syria.

A sakamako a kan halaye na habitats

Kamar yadda za a iya lura, ko saba da al'amura Botanical lover of na cikin gida shuke-shuke, da nazarin halittu mazauninsu na wadannan jinsunan ne kawai babban. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane ficus Bears ganuwa bugu da ya m mahaifarsa, wanda sun fi mayar da kayyade ba kawai ta bayyanar, amma kuma alaka da girma yanayi.

Saboda haka, "Ficus Benjamin" (haifuwa daga shuke-shuke - Australia) bai yi haƙuri da sanyi, da kuma kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi, kamar yadda amfani da girmamawa ga m sauyin yanayi na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. Saboda wadannan siffofin shi ne karfi da shawarar a zabi sababbin, kamar yadda suka iya halaka irin wannan m unguwa.

binciken

Idan kana so ka saya daya daga cikin HALITTAR na Mulberry for namo potted yanayi, shi ne mafi alhẽri sani a gaba inda a can ne da daya ko wasu ficus. Gida shuke-shuke a cikin kowane hali da kayyade yanayin kula da namo.

Ba tare da wannan ilimi, kana da kamar wuya a iya samar da Pet dadi "rai."