Alfalfa: da bayanin irin al'adu da kuma ta aikace-aikace

Alfalfa - mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma quite tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya high gina jiki perennial amfanin gona. An horar da a kudancin tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, a Afrika, da kuma a Eurasia matsayin fodder shuka. A cikin daji da shi zai iya girma a cikin Balkans da kuma a nahiyar Asiya - yafi a gefuna, bushe fadamun, grassy gangara, grasslands, matakan da kogin kwari.

Medicago falcata (Falcata) - wannan shi ne takamaiman sunan da shuka, wanda aka bai wa a cikin wani nau'i na ta da 'ya'yan itace. Popular sunan - lechuha, Dawn, kuma medunka Vyazilov. Kimiyya sunan (na Medicago) tseren ne a wurin da shuka da aka fara gano (wani tsoho kasa na Media), inda shi ya fadi a kasar Girka.

Alfalfa: description

Herbaceous perennial cewa zai iya isa wani tsawo na 100 cm. A alfalfa yana da wani lokacin farin ciki kara da kyau-raya kaikaice asalinsu. Iko tushen tsarin alfalfa inganta ƙasa tsarin muhimmanci inganta ta ruwa permeability, iska permeability, da kuma na taimaka wa jari na humus. Perennial jinsunan wannan shuka a ƙasa samar yawa kananan tubers daga wanda baya ci gaba da matasa bushes.

Alfalfa mai tushe yana da fuskoki huɗu, branched kuma m. Its ganye - trifoliate, hadaddun, tare da oblong ko elliptical ganye. A Inflorescence da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na wani elongated goga, sako-sako da, da Violet ko blue furanni a cikin nau'i na malam. Hybrids na wannan nau'in fure iya zama kowane irin launi, daga m ga rawaya. alfalfa flowering zamani zai fara a Yuni - Yuli. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne spirally Twisted wake. Tsaba isasshe m, a koda, da launin ruwan kasa launi.

Lucerne: aikace-aikace

Lucerne kira da progenitor abinci a ƙasa. a cikin filin na ganye magani masana la'akari da shi mai kyau tushen ma'adanai da kuma bitamin. Domin likita dalilai amfani kawai da m ɓangare na shuka. Girbe alfalfa a lokacin da flowering. A ciyawa ta bushe a karkashin eaves waje, kwanciya a uniform Layer kauri daga uku da santimita.

Alfalfa ne mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates, ketones, Organic acid, mafi girma m acid, glycidyl, triterpinoidami, steroids, muhimmanci mai, alli, magnesium, iron, sunadarin flourine, potassium, silicon, chlorine, sodium, manganese, phosphorus, alkaloids asparagine, kumestrol, estrogen , fructose, melonovoy da myristic acid. Yana samu saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenol carbonic acid, triasontanol, amino acid, anthocyanins, carbohydrates, bitamin K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid , kuma ko da bitamin D2 da DZ, wanda suna da wuya a samu a tsire-tsire.

Kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da ciyawa seeding alfalfa, da m effects. Su taimakawa ga daidaita metabolism, da kyau sakamako a kan thyroid gland shine yake, inganta da yanayin jijiyoyi, kara haemoglobin da ƙananan cholesterol da kuma hana rickets da kuma karfafa ƙasusuwansa.

Bugu da kari, da yin amfani da alfalfa inganta tsarin na rigakafi, shirya aiki na pituitary (wani appendage na kwakwalwa), kuma yana da antitumor effects.

Alfalfa Qarfafa jiki a cututtuka daban-daban, musamman bayan tiyata da kuma a lokacin dawo da. Shi ne mai kyau diuretic. Godiya ga aiki mahadi a cikin abun da ke ciki, alfalfa yana mai iko anti-mai kumburi effects da tarin fuka, amosanin gabbai, kuma fungal cututtuka.

Grass alfalfa ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin K, wanda ya hana zub da jini da kuma zub da jini. An yadu amfani a hemorrhagic ciwo. A babban abun ciki na sunadarin flourine a alfalfa hana caries.

Har ila yau, alfalfa bada shawarar a marasa lafiya tare da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, kiba, colds, cututtuka na gidajen abinci, anemia, asma, da ciwon sukari mellitus, tashin hankali na aiki na pancreas da thyroid gland.