Ciwon - a ... kanikancin, hadarin dalilai, yana sa, magani

Ciwon - rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wanda zai iya sha biyu manya da yara m. Yana da wani take hakkin pancreatic aiki, sakamakon a lura high jini sugar. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa tsanani rikitarwa, da yawa daga abin da ba su jituwa da rai.

Ciwon: Definition

Da farko fahimci wasu sharuddan. Mene ne ciwon sukari? Wannan cuta, wadda yana tare da warwarewarsu da ruwa-gishiri da kuma ma'adinai metabolism, metabolism na carbohydrates, da furotin da kuma kitse a cikin jiki. Irin wannan rashin daidaituwa auku saboda gazawar da pancreas, wanda saboda wasu dalilai daina cikakken samar da hormone insulin. Yana da wannan hormone ne ke da alhakin jini glucose matakin na wani mutum. Mellitus - wani gaji ko samu cutar. Yana yana da kullum. Har zuwa karshen ba shi yiwuwa a warkewarta, likitoci kokarin da mafi kyau ga kama da cutar da kuma rage yiwu rikitarwa.

Ta yaya kawo hadari ne ciwon sukari?

A mutum da ciwon sukari, jini glucose ya karu, kuma insulin matakan ragu. A ci-gaba lokuta kamar yadda ƙaddara da sukari a cikin fitsari. Wannan na iya haifar da sores, atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, koda lalacewa, tsakiya m tsarin, ido saukad. Kamar yadda ka gani, da ciwon sukari - ne mai hadarin gaske cuta. Saboda haka, kada ku bar shi da dauki hanya.

A Sanadin cutar

Doctors rarrabe hadarin dalilai na ciwon sukari:

• Sedentary salon.
• Danniya.
• Mawuyacin.
• Kiba.
• Rashin barci.
• M rage cin abinci.
• Abuse na sugary yanã shã.
• Hauhawar jini.
• Gadar hali.
• Race.

Duk wadannan matsalolin na daban na ciwon sukari iya kai wa ga wata tabarbarewar a haƙuri da yanayin. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tsayar da tsarin mulki na rana, ci dama, guje wa danniya, tafiyar da jiki far. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ciwon sukari - wannan ba wani hukunci. Jiyya da wuri iya taimaka.

Abin da likitoci shawara

Marasa lafiya na halitta sha'awa: "Abin da ya yi a ciwon sukari?" Don amsa wannan tambaya, dole ne mu tafi kadan kara shiga cikin topic.

Rarrabe 1 ciwon sukari da kuma Buga 2 ciwon sukari. A cikin farko da irin mutumin da ya zama gaba daya insulin dogara, da kuma na biyu - ba. Jiyya na ciwon sukari irin 2 kunshi wani low-carbohydrate abinci, jiki far da kwayoyi da ƙara insulin ji na ƙwarai. A wasu lokuta, kai tsaye injections na insulin.

Menene ya kamata na ji tsoro

Doctors yi gargaɗi da cewa wajibi ne a yi kokarin hana da matsalolin da irin 2 ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da ci gaban da cututtuka kamar hyperglycemia, gipoglekimiya, neuropathy, ophthalmopathy, arthropathy, tsakanin wanda shi wajibi ne don Jaddada m angiopathy. Wannan shi ne abin da yake da ha ari ciwon sukari! Wannan mahara comorbidities iya haifar da worsening da haƙuri da yanayin. Matsalolin ciwon sukari mellitus irin 2 - ba a jumla a cikin hali na dace ganewar asali da kuma magani.

M angiopathy - wani hatsari cutar wanda ya auku a matsayin mai wahala a mutane da fama da ciwon sukari a farko ko na biyu da irin. Idan mutum ba shi da lafiya don fiye da shekaru 5, shi ne m, m angiopathy ya riga ya fara ci gaba. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka tunani game da magani, maimakon kareshi.

Wannan wahala aka bayyana a cikin wani hankali asarar patency na jijiyoyi. Bisa ga wuri na ya shafa jirgin ruwa, za mu iya magana game da matsala da wadannan jikuna:

• koda.
• zuciya;
• idanu.
• kwakwalwa.

A Sanadin m angiopathy

Babban dalilin wannan cuta ne yankunan da sakamakon babban jini sugar, wanda ya halaka ganuwar da capillaries, veins, jijiyoyi. A ganuwar za a iya maras kyau, thinner ko thicker, wanda ya hana al'ada jini ya kwarara da kuma metabolism a general. Irin gazawar take kaiwa zuwa hypoxia (rashin oxygen a jiki) tsokoki da kuma kayan ciki na haƙuri rauni.

Iri da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na m angiopathy

A magani, bambanta 2-daban na wannan cuta:

• macroangiopathy - a cutar da ke shafar arteries da jijiyoyinmu.
• microangiopathy - a cutar da ke shafar capillaries.

An yi imani da cewa yin amfani da insulin kare da angiopathy, a cikin abin da 80% na lokuta kai ga mutuwa ko tawaya na haƙuri. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Macro jijiyoyin bugun gini da microangiopathy daban-daban da kuma samun dama, saukarwa na ci gaba.

Akayi na ci gaba macroangiopathy:

• Stage 1 - haƙuri fara kasala da sauƙi, kwarewa stiffness a da ƙungiyoyi, yatsun kafa suna kangararre, kuma kusoshi - thicker. Ƙafafunsa yi gumi da kullum daskare. Iya ci gaba intermittent claudication (jinkiri iya zama har zuwa 1 km).
• Mataki 2A - haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na numbness na ƙafa da kuma kafafunsa fara jin sanyi ko a lokacin rani. Skin kodadde extremities, kuma intermittent claudication fara faruwa a karamar jinkiri - 200-500 m.
• Mataki 2b - bayyanar cututtuka kasance canzawa, amma intermittent claudication fara faruwa ta hanyar da karami jeri - 50-200 m.
• Mataki 3a - bayyanar cututtuka fara worsen, kara zafi a kafafu, wanda karfi tamkar da dare. Fata ya zama kodadde, da yatsun kafa ya fara samun bluish launi, idan sosai dogon tsaye da zaune. A fata farawa zuwa kwasfa kashe da kuma bushe, intermittent claudication fara faruwa a 50 m.
• 3B mataki - da zafi yana farawa ya zama mai gudana, kuma ƙwarai ƙãruwa ƙananan wata gabar jiki. Babbar alama na ulcers cewa zai iya zama necrosis.
• Stage 4 - necrosis yatsa ko kafar, wanda yana tare da wani rauni, high zafin jiki (dauke da kwayar cutar mayar da hankali yakan faru a cikin jiki).

A ci gaba da microangiopathy ne halin 6 digiri:

• 0 digiri - gunaguni a kan wani ɓangare na haƙuri ne kiyaye. Gano cutar iya zama likita.
• 1 digiri - haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na kafa fata paleness kuma ji sanyi. Za ka iya samun kananan ulcers cewa ba tare da soreness ko zazzabi.
• 2 digiri - ulcers fara buga kashi, tsoka. ciwo mai tsanani.
• Grade 3 - da gefuna da kasa na ulcers ne baki, na nuna necrosis. Areas shafi ulcers fara kumbura, kuma redden. Akwai mafi girma alama na tasowa bargo kumburi da kuma nama (osteomyelitis), abscesses kuma surkin jini fata cututtuka (abscesses).
• 4 digiri - necrosis na yatsunsu ko wasu sassa na ƙafa.
• 5 digiri - necrosis kara ga dukan kafa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa nan da nan yanki.

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da ciwon sukari angiopathy

Alamun da haƙuri gunaguni ba a isa dalilin da farko ganewar asali. Saboda haka, likita ya furta da nada ga wadannan bincike hanyoyin:

1. Kima domin kayyade matakin na sukari a cikin jini, kuma fitsari.
2. Angiography - X-ray jarrabawa Hanyar yin amfani da jijiyoyin bugun gini matsayi na bambanci jamiái.
3. Doppler scan - duban dan tayi tasoshin yin amfani da Doppler haska, wanda ya nuna da ya kwarara daga jini ta cikin tasoshin.
4. Tabbatar da dalilin jijiyoyin bugun gini pulsation.
5. Videokapillyaroskopiya.

Dace ganewar asali da kuma m magani iya hana gangrene da kuma yanki ci gaba. M angiopathy tasowa a kan shekaru da dama. A cikin hali na ba-da yarda da dukan bukatun da halartar likita, akwai babban alama na tawaya, kuma ko da mutuwa.

Yanzu akwai da dama dabaru raya domin lura da wannan cuta. Standard magani hada da statin da antioxidants. Alal misali, "simvastatin" ko "atorvastatin", da kuma bitamin E. Yana da muhimmanci mayar dace metabolism a kyallen takarda. Don yin wannan, likita zai iya rubũta "Mildronat", "Thiotriazoline" ko "Trimetazidine". Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne da nada biogenic stimulators (FiBS, Aloe) da kuma angioprotectors ( "Parmidin", "Dicynone" ko "Anginin"). Your likita iya rubũta "Heparin", "clopidogrel" ko "Cardiomagnyl" cewa bakin ciki da jini da kuma hana jini clots da plaques.

Idan ganewar asali da aka za'ayi a kan lokaci, da kuma cutar da aka gano a farkon matakai, da haƙuri da aka wajabta motsa jiki (wadancan Burger da kuma taƙaitaccen tafiya).