Yuri Andrukhovych: biography, kerawa

Yuri Andrukhovych - sanannen Ukrainian marubuci, mawãƙi, fassara da wallafe-wallafen texts, essayist. An haife shi a shekarar 1960 a Ivano-Frankivsk, tsohon sunan wanda ya Stanisław. Native gari na marubuci ya zama masomin da halittar da dama shahararren marubuta da kuma artists, wanda suka halayyar da mafi burgewa na Ukrainian postmodernism. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira daga baya "Stanislavsky sabon abu."

Ilimi da kuma aiki

Yuri Andrukhovych, wanda biography a matsayin marubuci ya fara a Ivano-Frankivsk, a matsayin wani ɓangare na poetic kungiyar "Bu-Ba-Bu" (burlesque - Balagan - buffoonery), keɓance da mafi girma ilimi birnin Lviv. Ya shiga Cibiyar da bugu masana'antu, su raba tsakanin wallafe-wallafen gyara da kuma aikin jarida, wanda ya ƙare a 1982

A shekarar 1991, Yuri Andrukhovych kammala mafi girma adabi Darussan a cikin Literary Cibiyar zuwa gare su. Gorky a Moscow. A shekara ta 1994 ya kare rubutun a kan topic na kerawa Bohdan-Igorya Antonicha haramta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da Ukrainian mawãƙi karni na ashirin da. A topic na doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu shi ne aikin da American kasida da kidan zamani.

A Mafarin kafa na Association of Ukrainian Writers. Akai-akai da aka buga a cikin rare wallafe-wallafen mujallu na Ukraine. Yuri Andrukhovych, waɗanda ayyukansu suna fassara da kuma buga a da yawa kasashen Turai, ya rayayye fassara adabi daga Turanci, Jamusanci, Polish da kuma Rasha harsuna a cikin 'yan qasar Ukrainian.

Outdoor ayyuka

An haife shi a Ivano-Frankivsk, Andrukhovich wuya ne al'adar zuwa wani hadisin wanin Ukrainian. A marigayi 80-ies. shi ya zama aiki, "Rugini" ( "Motion") da Democratic kungiyar, da yin umurni da 'yancin kai na Ukrainian SSR. The labari "The Moscoviad" nuna kin amincewa da duk abin da yake da alaka da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasar-pravonaslednitsey.

Yuri Andrukhovych, photo wanda ƙara nuna ta kama zuwa shekaru da hankula Ukrainian Cossack - sahihiyar Bakan'ane na kasar da kuma aiki magaji na ta al'adu. Amma ya na sirri views har yanzu suna nan musamman mutum bayanin kula, wanda ba a ba wani rataya sakaci Labels a kan shi. Andrukhovych imani za a iya bayyana kullum kamar yadda wani cosmopolitan. Idan yana aiki kuma akwai anti-Russian bayyananen, sun mayar da hankali a kan more jihar, tare da halittunsa fiye da a kan al'adu, harshe, da jama'a.

m hanya

A farko tarin Andrukhovych "Sararin sama da Square" da aka saki a cikin 1985. Yana da aka shayari cewa kai da kallo a cikin duniya na dalibi 'yanci, hooliganism da Carnival yanayi. A cikin tarin kasance biyu babban muradi cewa suna da kyau nuna a cikin suna. "Sararin sama," nuna alamar falsafar yanayi, yanayi da har ta kai haske, da kuma "square" - urbanism. Sun Andrukhovych ayoyi iya shiga cikin wasu pathetic jin zuciya, amma aka kwace da kuma dukan tsiya metaphors clichéd images.

A shekarar 1989, duniya ta ga tarin "Seredmіstya" ( "Downtown") da kuma gajeren labarin "A hagu, inda zuciya ne." A cikin shekarun 1990s, marubucin fi son da Genre da labari: a shekarar 1992, ya buga sa mamaki "The Moscoviad" a shekara ta 1996 - "batattun". Daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukan Andrukhovych - "Lexicon m birane" - ya gaya labarin na boye a cikin daban-daban hankula na kalmar ma'ana a cikin rayuwarsa.

A Rasha babban birnin kasar a cikin marubuci

Shekaru zama a babban birnin kasar na Rasha ya zama lokaci na rayuwa a lokacin da aka rubuta "The Moscoviad". Yuri Andrukhovych wallafa labari, da ake kira da wasu masu sukar matsayin "Little Apocalypse" a 1993. A cikin aikin da aka bayyana daya, wanda yana kama da har abada, rana a cikin rãyuwar wani Otto von F. Wannan saurayi, wani dalibi, an dissipated m rayuwa, kullum shan barasa da kuma shiga cikin promiscuous dangantaka tare da mata. Dalilin da ransa saboda aikin ba bayyananne. Mafi m, shi ba ya wanzu. Institution wanda ya halarci Otto, ya bayyana a matsayin dokin rami, da kuma lura da shigar shi ne Beelzebub. Moscow da aka gabatar a cikin labari kamar yadda jahannama, inda babban harafin da aka gama da yawa zunubanku.

Da ciwon duk wani nau'i na da'irori da kuma yin ɗimuwa a cikin wannan "jahannama", Otto kasance a cikin wani ciki labyrinth, daga abin da ya iya kawai ya kashe kansa. Kunar bakin wake da aka aikata a wani layi daya duniya, Ya mayar da ita zuwa ga gaskiya. Labyrinth a matsayin hanyar rududdugaggu Soviet daular ake bayyana labari mai raɗaɗi, kuma depressive yanayi 90s. A gwarzo kubutar da kansa daga Moscow jirgin, da barin a ƙasarsa ta Ukraine.

Genre bayani dalla-dalla

The ayyukan Andrukhovych - wani m misali na Ukrainian postmodernism. Shi ne ake kira mai classic na zamani Ukrainian wallafe-wallafe. Cancanci samun irin da take a lokacin da yake rayuwa - wani babban rabo mai girma. Abin da ya haddasa shi sosai soyayya da girmamawa ga karatu jama'a?

Bayan fara a matsayin wani mawãƙi kuma aka buga dama tarin waqe-waqe, ya ba zaɓi ga litattafan da Genre da labari. Yawa a cikin aikinsa Makamantan bayanai da litattafansu na duniya adabi, misali, yawo gwarzo a wani "da batattun" da aka tunãtar da su da "Iliad" na Homer, "The Moscoviad" mãkirci kuma ma'ana baƙi da labari "Moscow-Petushki" Benedict Erofeev. A cikin ayyukan Andrukhovych gaskiya ne lauye da almarar, Fantasy kuma mafarki. Mythological feedback da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki da daidaici ne a nan da nan kusanci na rayuwa da kuma zamantakewa hakikar.

Andrukhovich mimics da asali da aka nakalto daban-daban wallafe-wallafen styles - Baroque, burlesque, sihiri hakikanci, Mannerism, a wasu lokuta na littafan dauka a kan tabarau na furci, mai ban sha'awa da kuma satire. A marubuci ne karkata zuwa wasan da mai karatu da kuma tunaninsa ya, gabatar da shi a cikin tsakiyar phantasmagorical canje. Karatun daga cikin ayyukansa ya bar wani m halayyar postmodernism, a ji na Wauta na zamani a duniya, seasoned da lafiya da kuma biting irony na marubuci.

Aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Rich m abu da kuma ainihin matsalolin ba bar sha'aninsu dabam kera. Andrukhovych ayyukan rayayye sanya shi a cikin da yawa Ukrainian da kuma kasashen waje al'amuran. Tun 2007, marubucin ya yi aiki tare da Sun wasan kwaikwayo (Kyiv), inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasan kwaikwayon na su wannan samfurin - "batattun." Daga bisani, "The Moscoviad" akwai aka tsĩrar.

Marubuci ta iyawa ne a gane ta waje artists. Dusseldorf Playhouse umurce Andrukhovich asali matani domin productions. Bisa labari "Sha biyu hoops» Yaren mutanen Poland Dance Theater halshen da play a 2011 dauki daman, wanda ya samu gagarumar nasara.