Tarik kauyen Khokhlovka (Perm yankin)

Suka ce kauye Khokhlovka (Perm yankin) a kowace shekara janyo hankalin mafi kuma mafi baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Mene ne dalilin wannan shahararsa? Yana da wani suna fadin garin na iya zahiri zama batun sosai da hankali? Akwai darajan da shi a je can a lokacin da gaba hutu?

Sai dai itace cewa dukan uku na sama tambayoyi, za ka iya ba tare da wata shakka ba tabbatacce amsar.

Wannan talifin zai ba kawai gaya game da ban mamaki wuri da ake kira Khokhlovka (Perm yankin), wanda gani ne da gaske iya mamaki har ma da mafi gogaggen matafiyi. Mai karatu zai iya samun m shawara a kan yadda za a kai wannan shiri, a kan abin da biya na musamman da hankali, da kuma wanda abubuwa zuwa ziyarci da fari.

Sashen 1. General bayanin:

A kauyen Khokhlovka (Perm yankin, ta hanyar, shi ne quite a sararin yanki) - wani karamin gari, wanda zai iya zama ya saba a wannan yankin na yankunan karkara rayuwa, idan ba daya "amma." A ta kusanci da aka gina mai ban mamaki gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine. Wannan sigar bude-iska Ginin, da kuma a yau an dauki daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Urals.

Geographically wannan wuri a kan taswira za a iya samu 43 km daga Perm, a kan bankunan na da Kama River, a kusa da eponymous kauyen. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a cikin marigayi 60-ies karni na karshe, amma samu ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1980. A hadaddun taru a musamman nuni da 23 Monuments na katako gine na XVII-XX ƙarni.

A cikin ƙauyen Khokhlovka (Perm yankin), da yawa samfurori da aka kawo daga wasu wurare, da kuma kusan dukkan su ne mafi kyau halittun da Rasha katako gine. Mafi yawan su suna sanya ciki da kuma cibiyoyin nune-nunen. Museum yanki na kan 35 kadada da aka raba da dama sassa: Arewa, Arewa maso yamma da kuma Kudu Kama yankin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane daga cikinsu na da gine-gine da fasali.

Sashe na 2: Yadda za a samu

A yankin tsakiyar Hohlovka shiri (Perm, bayanin kula da aka sani na da kyau kai sadarwa) daga bas Motocin № 340. Voli ake yi kullum a kan jinkiri na game da 4-5 hours. A wannan lokaci, baƙi za su iya ganin farfado katako gari. The tafiya daukan game da daya da rabi hours. Haka kuma, kusan rabin hanya hanya ne a cikin birnin, wadannan wucewa na Kama hydroelectric iko tashar. Har ila yau, ga gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya isa ta mota. Distance daga Perm ne 45 km.

Sashe Na 3. Gine-gine gidan kayan gargajiya

Saboda haka, abin da shawara ga waɗanda suka yi shawarar tafiya zuwa ƙauyen Khokhlovka? Perm yankin a matsayin dukan, duk Rasha, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya gadara da wani yawa na irin wannan wurare, don haka da yawon bude ido, kamar yadda suka faɗa, dazzled a ziyararsa ta farko.

Na da babban amfani ne majami'u da kuma masana'antu da gine-gine yi nufi ga hakar da gishiri. Construction na katako, a ɗakin sanya a cikin al'adar mutãnen Rasha gine. A tsarin solepromyshlennogo hadaddun hada da: rassolopodemnaya Tower, kirji-mazauni, Varnita, dogon sito kuma, wata babbar akwati yin la'akari game da mutum ɗari tons. Duk wadannan gine-gine da aka kawo a nan daga Ust-Borovsk Solikamsk shuka.

A bangare na Arewa Kama gabatar da wani musamman gungu na katako, gine-gine da samfurori da na zama gine-gine. Kuma a cikin ta Kudu za a iya gani Kama Bogoroditskoe coci, ya kawo daga wani. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, wanda shi ne wani abin tunawa daga Rasha gine na XVII karni. A nan ne kararrawa hasumiyar Triniti Church, ya isa zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya daga kauye. Cuku.

Sashi Na 4. Tarihi

A ra'ayin na samar da wani bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun mallakar shahara m A. S. Terehinu. Shi ne wannan mutumin da ya zaɓi wani wuri inda Museum (Hohlovka) is located. Perm, godiya ga na musamman sauyin yanayi, shi ne dace da irin wannan abubuwa. Babu lingering shawa da kuma mai tsanani frosts, kuma, saboda haka, da itãciya za a adana a kusan cikakkiyar yanayi da kuma ba ya bukatar ƙarin goyon baya.

A yanke shawarar bude da aka sanya a watan Afrilu 1969. All aikin gudanar Perm qware kimiyya-sabuntawa nazarinsa. A samu na gine-gine da kuma ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya ya faru a cikin watan Satumba 1980.

Sashen 5. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na kauye Khokhlovka (Perm yankin): wani hadadden na gishiri

Tarihi na Kama yankin ne a hankali related to gishiri samar. A farko kama kifi for gishiri samarwa ya fara a cikin farkon XV karni. Manyan kasuwanci cibiyoyin sun zama Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin da Usolye.

The gine-gine gungu kishin kamun kifi, aka located a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a kan bankunan na Kama River. All masana'antu da wuraren da aka kawo wa birnin Solikamsk shuka. The kafa na saltworks dauke industrialist AV Ryazantsev, wanda Ya halitta ma'aikata a 1882. Duk da haka, tsohon saltworks rufe a shekara ta 1972.

Don kwanan wata, da hadaddun baƙi iya ganin gishiri samar da fasahar. Domin yin famfo na brine daga ƙasa ya fadi na sukar rami. Wannan yawanci daukan up to 5 shekaru. Bayan nan, da kyau da aka sanya a cikin wani Pine-Matitsa bututu a kan wanda ya tashe tubs brine. Farashinsa sun bayyana ne kawai a cikin XVII karni.

Sashen 6. The Church of Transfiguration da Uwar Allah

"Orthodox Monuments Khokhlovka kauyen. Perm '- hoto tare da wannan sunan da aka samu, watakila, a cikin kowane biyu yawon shakatawa, riga ya lokaci zuwa ziyarci yankin. Abin da yake haka m game da shi?

Ka yi la'akari da biyu babban abu.

Church of Transfiguration a 1707 ne hadaddun kayayyaki. Mun kawo shi a shekarar 1985, daga kauye. Yanidor Cherdyn gundumar. A tsarin da 2.3 m tsawo da aka raba kashi uku, mikawa a guda line. A tunawa yana da wani sabon abu ƙarshe daga cikin tsakiyar part: a kan canted rufin sanya makwancin gwaiwa ganga shugaban. Dome da sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu rufe Aspen shingles. Irin wannan misali na Rasha gine na cewa lokaci ya zauna kawai a nan. Daga gabas da yamma, daga cikin Haikalin yana da biyu prirub - bagade da refectory. A cikin XIX karni ginin da aka yi amfani da ajiya na furs.

A ciki na cikin Haikali kunshi wani portal manyan daga gallery zuwa refectory. Ciki akwai ake sassaka jambs da kuma bagaden slab. A ceilings an gina na m katako, kusa da ganuwar ne bencina.

Church of Mother of Allah ƙarshen XVII karni da aka kawo a farkon 80s na XX karni da. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. By irin shiri da coci yana nufin Kletskaya Ibada. Biyu-storey gini kunshi da bagaden, da refectory kuma shirayin. Ganga tare da wani Dome rufe bagaden. The Dome na tsakiyar ɓangare da bagaden, da kuma wani ganga rufe da shingles. A baya, da haikali na daga cikin hadaddun, a cikin abin da akwai kuma coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya.

Podklet haikali tsawo na 3 m aka yi amfani da hatsi ajiya, coci kyauta, da dai sauransu Church ciki yana da suna fadin bayyanar - .. bencina da dandamali ga sabis.

Sashen 7. Bell hasumiyar da hasumiya

A kararrawa hasumiya a 1781 memba na hip-rufin irin constructions. Shi ne kawai abin tunawa, irin wannan cewa an kiyaye su a cikin Perm yankin. A gidan kayan gargajiya, ta dauka a cikin shekaru 70 daga kauyen Cuku Suksunsky District. Ga shi aka gina. A log gidan kararrawa hasumiya yana da wani octagonal siffar, a kan wanda mai kararrawa-hasumiyar da tara ginshikan. High tanti da ya sassaka da 'yan sanda kammala drum tare da rufe kansa da shingles.

Hasumiyar Tsaro, gina da XVII karni, kawo daga kauyen. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Ya na farko gidan kayan gargajiya abu da ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Khokhlovka. A baya can tsara tsaye kusa Siberian hanya a kan Sylva kogin da kuma wani ɓangare na Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek kewaye da wani moat da palisade da hasumiyarki. A lokacin wata wuta a 1899. A gini ƙone da aka gina a 1905 da manoma.

Quadrangular hasumiya sassaka daga itace kondovoj. A hipped rufin yana octagon tanti a baya mai rufi rajistan ayyukan softwood. A saman gadin da hasumiya da aka lashe biyu-gangarawa mikiya sassaka daga itace.

Sashen 8. Farauta encampment (1996)

Farauta encampment An musamman tsara don ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya.

Farauta ya daya daga cikin rayuwar arewacin al'ummai. Gine-gine na da irin wannan suka rabu da dama iri: ajiya ( "chamya") da kuma ga gidaje ( "pyvzen"). Storage zubar shigar a cikin akwati. Don kare da hakori ƙananan ɓangare na akwati ya podrublena. Ciki da log ne tanda,-kuka, don a zura sandunan konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, da tufafi, bango hooks da butting.

Sashen 9. injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska da kuma firefighting

A niƙa, gina wani m baƙauye K. Rakhmanov a cikin XIX karni., Aka kawo daga kauye. Shikhar Ocher yanki, a 1977. A zane dogara ne a kan wani octagonal frame, reminiscent na arewacin wuraren ibada tanti irin. The rufin niƙa rotates a cikin iska shugabanci godiya ga wani musamman liba.

Wuta tashar, gina a kauyen. Skobelevka a 30s na karshe karni, ya bayyana a wani gidan kayan gargajiya, a 1977. Domin rectangular tsarin da tsinkaya m ma'ajiya. Sintiri hasumiya da aka located a zura sandunan Allaha a kan ganuwar da bim.

Karkashin alfarwa hasumiya saka kararrawa. Ciki akwai sleds da kuraye da hannu farashinsa, kazalika da gigs da ganga na ruwa.

Sashen 10. Similar wuraren Rasha

A cewar gogaggen matafiya, ba kawai Rasha janye daga irin wannan shirin ne Khokhlovka. Karshen mako Perm hutu iya tsara mai girma, amma shi ne sha'awar a cikin wannan shugabanci a gaskiya yanzu ba su yi tafiya a kusa da kasar.

Ya kamata kuma ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma sauran irin wannan abubuwa da gine-gine da kuma ethnographic farfado. Mafi mashahuri, watakila, su ne wadannan:

• City Tchaikovsky. A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Saygatka" tare da Tchaikovsky gidan kayan gargajiya.
• Chusovskoy ethnographic ajiye, dake kusa da garin Chusovoy. Ga baƙi za su iya taba hannun duk gidan kayan gargajiya farfado.
• Mutane da yawa gine-gine Monuments located in Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, da House na stroganoff, da dai sauransu .. da dai sauransu ..).