Hypertelorism - menene wannan? Sanadin da cututtuka

Hypertelorism - wani lokaci, wanda da ake nufi a Pathology halin da ya wuce kima karuwa a nesa tsakanin biyu guda biyu gabobin. A mafi yawan lokuta kamu ocular hypertelorism, amma sauran pathological canje-canje a halin yanzu likita yi. Wannan shi ne abin da muka bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Hypertelorism - menene wannan?

Wannan lokaci ne quite na kowa a cikin likita records. Hypertelorism - shi ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a Pathology wanda aka tare da wani karuwa a nesa tsakanin biyu guda biyu gabobin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa definition fara da za a yi amfani da ba haka ba da dadewa - a karon farko a hukuma wallafe, kuma ya bayyana a cikin 1924.

Alal misali, a magani da aka sani a matsayin Pathology irin hypertelorism nonna. A wannan yanayin, a take hakkin da ake kira kan nono Index - index, wanda aka ƙaddara da rabo tsakanin karkara daga cikin kirji a matakin da nono da kuma nisa tsakanin su. Pathology ba mai zaman kanta da kuma sau da yawa tasowa a kan bango na nakasar malformations, kamar Apert ciwo, Edwards 'cutar.

Amma ya fi na kowa orbital hypertelorism - cuta a cikin abin da akwai wani mahaukaci karuwa a nesa tsakanin ido kwasfa. Irin wannan jiha ne m - shi ne kamu a farkon kwanaki bayan haihuwa.

Mene ne Sanadin cutar

Hypertelorism ido - nakasar cuta, wanda mafi yawa ana hade da daban-daban kayyade cututtuka. Alal misali, ma yadu spaced ido kwasfansu an lura a yara tare da nefrofibromatozom, Apert ciwo, Down ciwo, Toast, Edwards, da sauran magunguna da cewa suna tare da mahara malformations da tayin. Domin irin wannan dalilai da kai tsaye sun hada da daban-daban munanan a kwakwalwa tsarin ko kwanyar - shi ne gaban marurai, kuma m waraka daga cikin kwanyar sassa, traumatic kwakwalwa herniation da crevices.

Hakika, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu matsalolin na daban da za a iya rushe al'ada prenatal ci gaba , ko fararwa samuwa to fetal kayyade munanan. Saboda haka, mummunan tasiri a kan yaro ta yanayin shafi da kamuwa da cuta canjawa wuri ta uwa a lokacin daukar ciki, kazalika da shigarwa cikin jiki na da gubobi, ciki har da nauyi kwayoyi, high allurai barasa, kwayoyi da sauransu. D.

Hypertelorism: photo da kuma hade da bayyanar cututtuka

An ce hypertelorism yana da daban-daban digiri - wasu ido marasa lafiya ne kawai dan kadan gudun hijira, yayin da a wasu suna fadi da baya da likita zai iya lura da wani aibi bayan na farko look at jaririn. Wadannan yara da manya halayyar fuska fasali na tsarin:

• Pathologically manyan nesa tsakanin ciki fuskoki da kwasfansu.
• Sau da yawa nakasawa palpebral fissures gani - su sami wani sababbu siffar, ko zama asymmetrical ƙwarai quntata.
• Akwai kuma halayyar tsarin da hanci - ya mayar da shi ne lebur kuma m hanci gada.
• Sau da yawa tare da hypertelorism a yara kamu da strabismus, iri-iri na gani hanawa, da nakasawa da na gani jijiya, to wari matsala.

Abin baƙin ciki, da sama kwayoyin cututtuka halayyar ba kawai wani take hakkin gaban tsarin da kwanyar. Sau da yawa, yara da kafar musakai, mahaukaci ci gaban da muƙamuƙanka, illa ilimi ci gaba.

bincike da hanyoyin

Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci sosai don gane asali daidai, domin ka bukatar sanin kasancewar wani musamman kwayoyin cuta. Doctor calculates wannan interorbit okruzhnostnoy-index, wanda aka ƙaddara ta rarraba auna shugaban karkara zuwa nesa tsakanin ciki kusurwa idanu slits, da kuma sakamakonsa na lamba da aka yawaita da 100. A Pathology kullum ce a cikin akwati inda index wuce 6.8 .

Bugu da ari gudanar anamnesis iyaye da kuma kayyade gudanar da bincike. Har ila yau, tabbata ka yaro an wajabta Magnetic rawa ko lissafta tomography na shugaban - wannan hanya za a iya gane kashi munanan da kuma gaban marurai a cikin kwakwalwa.

cuta magani

Idan muka magana game da hypertelorism, sa'an nan takamaiman magani ake bukata kawai a cikin taron cewa akwai wani tsanani barazana ga gabobin da hangen nesa da kuma jijiya endings. A wannan yanayin shi ne shawarar tiyata. A lokacin hanya, likita ya yi aikin roba ragargaje. Amma, ba shakka, da yanke shawarar rike irin wannan aiki daukan gwani, biya da hankali ga al'amurra da dama, ciki har da yaro ta yanayin da kuma gaban comorbidities. Surgery aka saba yi kafin haƙuri shekara biyu - wannan shi ne lokacin da aiki ya ba da mafi kyau duka sakamakon.

Amma ga tsari magani, da shi ne zuwa ga gyara da primary cuta. Daga wannan kuma dogara a kan kiwon lafiya da far.

Rigakafin cutar da kuma hangen nesa da marasa lafiya

Hypertelorism - m, shi ne wani ado lahani. Hadura hada syndromes da kuma cututtuka suna tare da rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, illa kanta ba barazana ga rayuwar yaro. The kawai, sũ ne waɗanda aka ware lokuta inda ido kwasfansu degeneration rinjayar da haƙuri da hangen nesa.

Tare da girmamawa ga rigakafin, da rashin alheri musamman wajen hana bayyana ptologii wanzu ba. Don rage hadarin intrauterine cututtuka, a lokacin daukar ciki ya kamata a hankali saka idanu da kiwon lafiya, ci dama, a daina shan taba, barasa, kwayoyi da kuma yiwuwar hatsari kwayoyi.

Shirin daukar ciki da kuma ya kamata a bi responsibly kuma ba ta yi watsi da shirya tare da shawara da a jini. Wasu kwayoyin cututtuka za a iya bincikar lafiya ko in utero. A kayyade nazari a lokacin daukar ciki shiryawa taimaka ƙayyade da alama na da yaro da wani karkacewa.