Rerih Elena Ivanovna: biography da kuma hoto

Lalle girma da aka gani kawai a nesa. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da ya faru ga m al'adunmu na Rasha marubuci kuma masanin falsafa Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Duk da cewa shi halitta a cikin farkon rabin karni na ashirin, ya zama na ruhaniya da kuma al'adu rai na Rasha kwanan nan. Aikace-aikace na E. I. Rerih sa gaske da kuma zurfin sha'awa na mu compatriots, suka yi kokarin neman amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa na rayuwa. Wannan labarin zai bayyana a cikin wani taƙaitaccen biography wannan mashahuriyar mace.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma ilimi

Rerih Elena Ivanovna aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1879. Yarinya ta mahaifinsa shi a sanannun m - Ivan Ivanovich Shaposhnikov. A kan masu juna biyu line, Helena ya mai nĩsa dangi na cikin mafi girma da mawaki M. P. Musorgskogo, kuma kakan-jikanyar kwamandan M. I. Kutuzova.

Daga yara da yarinya ya nuna fice da basira. Saboda haka, shẽkara bakwai Elena yana karanta da kuma rubuta a cikin harsuna uku. Kuma zama a matashi, ta kasance mai tsanani sha'awar falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Music ilimi Shaposhnikova samu a Mariinsky dakin motsa jiki. Duk malaman annabta ta aiki a matsayin mai pianist, amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba.

aure

A 1899, Helena hadu N. K. Reriha matasa da kuma talented artist. Ya kasance ga 'yan mata kamar shiryayye, kuma raba duk ta imani. Saboda babban akida da juna soyayya na ƙungiyar ya na da karfi. Suka dukan rai da aka kashe a cikin hadin gwiwa aiki. A 1902, Nicholas kuma Helen haifi dan George (a nan gaba zai zama wani shahararren masanin kimiyya-orientalist), da kuma a shekara ta 1904 - Svetoslav, suka bi cikin sahun mahaifinsa.

Canja wuri zuwa Amurka

Bayan juyin juya halin da Roerich iyali da aka yanke daga motherland. Tun 1916 da suka rayu a Finland, inda Nicholas gyara ta kiwon lafiya. Sa'an nan kuma aka kira su zuwa ga London da kuma Sweden, inda Roerich dauki bangare a nune-nunen da kuma shirya kayan ado ga opera gidan. A 1920, Nicholas kuma Helena zo ga Amurka. Wife nan da nan ya zama rayayye shiga a cikin al'adu da ayyuka. A tsawon lokaci, ta yi ta dalibai, wadanda suka taimaka wajen da mace bude a New York, da dama cibiyoyin - da Art Center "Corona Mundi" Maigida da Art Institute, da kuma Nikolaya Reriha Museum. Ba da da ewa, a karkashin laimar wadannan kungiyoyi sun zangar da yawa makarantu, m kulake da kuma al'umma, da neman inganta rayuwa da kuma aiwatar da bil'adama akida.

Zuwan a India da kuma isar da

Roerich ne sosai dogon so ziyarci kasar domin ta arziki da al'adu da kuma ruhaniya hadisai. Kuma a watan Disamba 1923 suka isa. A wata shekara Helena dauki bangare a wani musamman uku-shekara balaguro zuwa kadan karatu da wuya m yankunan na Asiya ta tsakiya. A Oganeza na wannan taron ya kasance mijinta.

Masomin na balaguro zama Indiya (Sikkim). Daga shi da matafiya suka tafi Ladakh, Kashmir, kuma Sin Xinjiang. Soviet iyaka a cikin Tien Shan duwãtsu - shi ke inda zan je daga can, uku mambobi ne na balaguro - Nicholas Roerich, Yuri Nikolaevich da Elena Ivanovna. Moscow ya na gaba batu na isowa na Roerich iyali. A babban birnin kasar, suka gudanar da wani jerin muhimmanci tarurruka, sa'an nan ya koma babban balaguro, je zuwa Mongolia via Altai da Buryatia. Sa'an nan da matafiya suka tafi Tibet tare da wani shirin ziyarci birnin Lhasa. Amma dama a gaban wannan birane gundumar suka tsaya da jami'an kananan hukumomi. Balaguro na da game da watanni biyar da suke zaune a bazara tantuna a kan yi dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma m tudu Chantung. Wannan shi ne inda ãyari aka kashe, kazalika da matattu ko warwatse a duk conductors. Kuma kawai a cikin bazara na hukumomin yarda da balaguro zuwa matsa a kan. Matafiya tafi Sikkim via Trans.

rubuce-rubuce

A 1926, Helena zauna a Ulan Bator (Mongoliya). Akwai ta buga littafin "Gabatarwa ga addinin Buddha". A wannan aikin Roerich fassara da dama na asali falsafa Ganin cewa na Buddha koyarwar: Nirvana, dokar Karma, reincarnation kuma mafi zurfi halin kirki gefe. Yana haka suka ƙaryata game da asali yammacin stereotype cewa a cikin addinin wani mutum da aka dauke su negligible, ana manta da Allah.

Wasan kwaikwayo Kullu Valley (Western Himalayas) - wannan shi ne inda a 1928 ya koma tare da iyalinsa Helena. Ayyukan da marubuci a lokacin da aka gaba ɗaya da ibadanku a jerin littattafan da Agni Yoga (falsafa da kuma da'a koyarwar Living xa'a). Ma'amaloli aka tsara a kusa da tare da haɗin gwiwar wani yawan m masana falsafar da suke kira kansa Masters ko babba rayuka ko Mahatmas.

The Living xa'a littattafai

Suka zama reference domin mutane da yawa. A waɗannan ayyuka ga fore da'a matsaloli, jawabi ga real, a duniya yanayin rayuwa na kowane mutum.

Bayyanar da littattafai na Living xa'a ya kai tsaye alaka da tafiyar matakai faruwa a cikin rai na ruhaniya, da al'adu da kuma kimiyya na farko da rabi na karni na ashirin. Amma babban impetus shi ne "kimiyya fashewar," aza harsashin ga wani m daukar kwararan matakai don nazarin gaskiya. Duk da yake mutane da yawa fice zukatan (falsafa da N. A. Berdyaev, P. A. Florensky da I. A. Ilin, kazalika da masana kimiyya A. L. Chizhevsky, K. E. Tsiolkovsky, V. I. Vernadsky) yi magana game da inseparability da rabo daga mutãne daga rai na Cosmos. Sun kuma bayyana cewa, a cikin sabon zamanin mutane za su yi aiki tare da sauran halittu.

Bisa ga latest nasarori na Yammacin kimiyya da kuma zamanin da koyarwar Gabas, Rãyayye xa'a tsarin na cognition halittawa ne, kuma ya bayyana bayani dalla-dalla na cosmic juyin halitta daga mutãne. A key bangaren na shi - Hakoki. Su m da ci gaban da duniya, mutum da halayensu, da haihuwa na taurari, da ci gaban da na halitta Tsarin da kuma motsi na taurari. Babu wani abu da ya wanzu a duniya waje na wadannan dokoki. Har ila yau, wadannan dokoki saboda da zamantakewa da kuma tarihi rai daga mutãne. Kuma idan dai mutane ba su gane wannan, ba za su iya inganta su zama.

"Cryptogram Gabas"

Wannan aikin E. I. Rerih aka buga a Paris a shekara ta 1929. Amma murfin ba flaunted ta surname da sunan - Jean St-Hilaire. "Cryptogram" ya bayyana tarihi da kuma na almara abubuwan da sun faru, m unknown al'amurran rayuwa, mutane na hudu Great Masters - Afaloni na Tyana, Yesu, Buddha da Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Helena karshe kishin raba aiki. A ta zurfi soyayya na marubuci zuwa ascetic aka sõyayya da kyau kwarai ilimi na tauhidin da kuma tarihi.

"Haruffa"

The Legacy of E. I. Rerih suka zauna a wuri na musamman. Idan koyarwar Living xa'a Helena, photos wanda suke da yawa a cikin falsafa Encyclopaedia, ha] in gwiwar tare da malamai, da "Haruffa" ne samfurin na ta mutum kerawa. Roerich ya mai ban kyauta malama. Ba kokarin rage wuya da matsala, ta sa shi samuwa ko don talauci shirye mutane. A sauki sharuddan Helena bayyana ga manema labarai nasa wuya tambayoyi game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da kuma ruhu, rinjayar cosmic dokokin, mutum wuri a cikin sararin samaniya. Da abun ciki na wadannan sakonni aka karin ba kawai mai zurfi ilimi na zamanin d falsafa Roerich tsarin yankuna Turai da kuma Asiya gabascin, amma kuma bayarda, mafi fadi fahimtar kayan yau da kullum na rayuwa.

A heroine wannan labarin karɓa kira zuwa ga mutane tare da bangarori daban-daban na sani, amma ko da yaushe a wani ruhu na ƙauna da kuma haƙuri. Domin da yawa na zuci, dumi ji zama gaskiya goyon baya a cikin wuya lokacin rayuwa. A Riga, ya fita a biyu kundin a 1940 "Haruffa E. I. Rerih". Wannan aiki ne kawai karamin sashi mai girma epistolary al'adunmu na marubuci.

karshe lokacin

1948 - wannan ne shekara a wadda bar kwarin Kullu, Helena. Hadishi tare da dansa Yuri tafi Khandala kuma Delhi (marubuci miji ya riga ya mutu). Bayan shafe wasu lokaci can, sai suka yanke shawarar shirya a mafaka garin Kalimpong (Indiya).

Helena sanya da dama yunkurin komawa zuwa Rasha. Ta rubuta sau da dama a cikin Soviet Jakadancin su nemi takardar visa, amma ta kullum ƙiya. Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa Roerich fatan komawa zuwa Rasha, don kawo duk tattara dukiyar da gudu domin 'yan shekaru ga mai kyau na motherland. Amma wannan bai faru ba. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1955, da heroine wannan labarin ya mutu a India.

ƙarshe

Fiye da shekara sittin da ya wuce daga lokacin da ta bar rayuwar Helena. Creativity wannan fice mace iya unvarnished kira jaruntakar. A mafi saba da shi, da bayarda da kuma zurfi fahimtar ma'anar halittar da kayayyakin. Hagu Roerich al'adunmu ne da gaske inexhaustible. Ya falsafa, binciken kimiyya, shi ne directed zuwa New World, a nan gaba, a cikin abin da jaruntakar aikin zama cikin mulkin maimakon da togiya.