Chelyabinsk GRES: tarihi, modernization

Chelyabinsk jihar gundumar ikon tashar da aka gina a zamanin da wutar lantarki na kasar da kuma shi ne na karshe a cikin sarkar na tashoshin, da wutar lantarki da shirin. Bayan ta jefa ikon shuka iya aiki za a yi amfani domin dumama birnin da kuma aikin da dama kananan kasuwanci. Amma godiya ga samuwa makamashi abin da ya bayyana Chelyabinsk yankin da kuma fara ta m ci gaba.

labarin

Chelyabinsk GRES shi ne na karshe, ta ashirin da bakwai tashar, wadda aka gina bisa ga shirin da wutar lantarki. Aikin da aka ɓullo da a shekarar 1923, shi bayar domin gina shuka tare da biyu turbines, kowane da damar 5000 kW, ma hannu kayan aiki Shatura GRES. Construction da aka fara a 1927, da shirya zane iya aiki - 150 MW. Bookmark da tashar da ya faru a farkon shekara goma ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin, wato, Nuwamba 6, 1927.

A halin yanzu janareta ga masana'antu amfani farko bayar a 1930, a kan Satumba 15, bayan shekaru biyu, Chelyabinsk GRES ci amanar ikon 100 MW, aikin alama da aka kai a shekarar 1935. A sakamakon wutar lantarki shirya ya aika zuwa ga masana'antu da wuraren dake a Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Development of Chelyabinsk da kuma yankin

Power Plant a Chelyabinsk yankin bayan harba aiki a matsayin wani impetus ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, a yankin. Ya na farko iko ikon shuka a kudancin Urals. A farko da tsare-tsaren ci gaban da yankin hada da gina wani shuka domin samar da yashi-lemun tsami tubali da kuma yadi factory. Wadannan suna fadin da tsare-tsaren yin amfani da samu ikon da aka bita saboda da masana'antu na kasar fito da ra'ayin.

Chelyabinsk GRES yi mini iso, a cikin wani zamanin Tsarin cikin masana'antar darajar. A cikin gajeren lokaci, an kaddamar da dama manyan gidaje - Yaar Works, Karfe shuka, ferroalloy shuka, Paint, shlifizdely shuka, wani tutiya da sauran Enterprises a cikin birni da kuma yankin.

Station aikin solves wani muhimmin matsala - da ingantaccen amfani da low-sa kwal Urals. A 1930, da dama ikon shuke-shuke, ciki har da Chelyabinsk GRES da aka hada zuwa wani guda tsarin - "Uralenergo". Accession zuwa tashar Sverdlovsk line faru a shekarar 1931 ta hanyar wani lantarki substation Kishtim-Ufalej. Bayan shekaru biyar na aiki damar shuka ya 121 MW, ta 1936, da aikin sakamakon da aka samu - 150 MW.

barga aiki

A lokacin yakin na 1941-1945 Chelyabinsk GRES wanda bai yankẽwa samar da wutar lantarki ga tsaron Enterprises daga cikin birni da kuma yankin. Ga nasara kisa ayyuka CGRES aka bayar da Order of Lenin.

A nuna na 50-60 shekaru Chelyabinsk ikon shuka - daya daga cikin na farko a cikin Urals - shi aka kerata. A sakamakon da haɓaka damar samar da zafi da kuma wutar lantarki. Last gyara wannan lokaci da abin ya shafa yana canja wurin ikon daga ci gas, da kuma shekarar 1963, iskar gas da ake amfani da man fetur ga m aiki.

Kunna 90

A 1993 kamfanin "Chelyabenergo" canza ta shari'a matsayi, kuma ya kasance wani hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Saboda 'yan shekaru, a cikin 2005, a cikin tsarin na kasa da shirin domin samar da makamashi gyara daga cikin Open hadin gwiwa Stock Company "Chelyabenergo" da aka kasaftawa JSC "Chelyabinsk tsarin Generation kamfanin ", wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Chelyabinsk GRES. A kamfanin na "Fortum" united "Chelyabinsk Generation Company" da "Tyumen Regional Generation Company" da aka kafa karin garambawul.

modernization

A shekarar 2007, a kan CGRES faru maye wanda aka rabu amfani ikon kayan aiki, aiki tun shekarar 1931. Tsohon injin turbin kamfanin "Metropolitan-Vickers 'sauyawa na kayan aiki na cikin gida da taro, samar a Kaluga injin turbin Shuka. A na gaba mataki na zamani ya fara a shekarar 2012 tare da yi na biyu sabuwar ikon raka'a, da wutar lantarki na kowanne daga abin da yake 247,5 MW, thermal ikon - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES biyu jefa dauki wuri Oktoba 18, 2016.

Wadannan da aikin tashar ne kiyaye yiwuwar ƙarni na thermal da lantarki da makamashi. A thermal iya aiki ne 700 Gcal / h, da lantarki - 494 MVat. Project dace CCGT shuka ne 52%, wanda shi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da misali kwaikwayon (game da 35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (Chelyabinsk yankin) is located a cikin birnin, wanda aka kira. A tashar da aka gina a 1960, shi ne wani ɓangare na kamfanin "OGK-2" to date. A lokacin da aiki biyu taguwar ruwa na zamani da aka za'ayi.

A farko da ya faru a lokacin 2008-2012., Share kayan aiki an maye gurbinsu a cikin shakka daga aiki. A 2013-2014, aka samar da maye gurbin da yawan ikon raka'a 8 da 9, gina wani sabon naúrar lambar 10. Don kwanan wata, wutar lantarki Troitskaya TPP ne 1400 MW, thermal ikon - 515 Gcal / h. A total number of tashar ma'aikatan - 1154 mutum. The man fetur amfani ne kwal, kindling ne da za'ayi amfani da man fetur. A tashar ne babban sha'anin, a kusa da kauyen da aka located GRES (Chelyabinsk yankin).

GRES yarjejeniya

GRES shiri (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk yankin) da aka gina a shekarar 1954. Sai a wannan lokaci na farko aiki a kan gina samar da wutar lantarki. A 2014 an yi bikin 60th ranar tunawa na kauye. Babban ɓangare na da mazaunan aiki a Troitskaya GRES, kusa da abin da ya samo asali. Yau, akwai game da 11 da mutane dubu. A general yanayin mahalli stock da Communications sosai gaji, amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, babu wanda ake shirin gudanar a-site fannonin gina ayyukan yau da kuma babban birnin kasar gyare-gyare. A halin yanzu, Troitskaya GRES gwamnati da aka ƙoƙarin fassara kauye a kan ma'auni na birnin Troitsk.