Chekhov ayyukan: jerin mafi mashahuri

Creative lokaci A. P. Chehova Yana maida hankali ne akan kan biyu shekarun da suka gabata, domin abin da aka rubuta kusan 900 ayyukansu. Yana da gajerta kuma mafi voluminous labaru, litattafan, kwaikwaiyo, makala a kan halin yanzu al'amurran da suka shafi.

Farkon aikin Chekhov

List of bude typed farko, "Mene ne ya fi kowa a cikin litattafan, da labaru da sauransu. D." Kuma "Letter zuwa ga masanin kimiyya makwabcin." Wannan ya biyo ta da yawa short-scenes labaru, sanye da wani m ko satirical hali da kuma isgilancinsu hakikanin rai, da mũnãnan ayyuka na mutane, ciki har da callousness, obsequiousness, servility, da sauransu. N. Shi ne saba da zamani karatu "Unter Prishibeyev" da "Hawainiya", "M da kuma na bakin ciki "da" doki surname "," Joy "da" overdone "," Burbot "da" Surgery "," attacker "da" Daddy "," mara kyau "da" Tosca "," Mutuwa ga dogari, "kuma da yawa wasu. A total fiye da 400. A brevity, expressiveness, musamman rawar da m cikakken bayani, ya ce da sunayen - wannan shi ne babban fasali. Stories na 80s aka buga, yafi a comic mujallu a karkashin pseudonyms.

Ƙididdigar fitar da farkon lokacin mafi voluminous ayyukan Chekhov. Wannan jerin hada da labarin "Late Flowers", "A m Story," "Drama a kan farauta", "Steppe". A karshen alama wani sauyi a zama na gaba na marubuci kuma miƙa mulki ga wani sabon mataki.

balagagge aiki

90s sau da yawa kira Melikhovo lokaci a cikin wallafe-wallafen aikin Anton Pavlovich. Yana wani lokacin da ya yi kokarin samun kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga mutane da kuma fahimtar wuya rabo. Alama ce na zamanin su da yawa ayyukan Chekhov. Lissafa su a matsayin babban "House tare da wani mezzanine," "House yawan 6", "dalibi", "fara," "The Lady tare da Kare", "Darling", "Bride", "Guys", "A kwazazzabo". Ganiya na Chekhov ta litattafan zama "Little Trilogy" ( "The Man a wani Case," "Gooseberries", "Game da love") da kuma "Ionich". A heroes na baya labaru da kuma litattafan ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da ilimi, yanke daga kewaye gaskiya da kuma rayuwa a cikin wani dadi kadan duniya, ko talauci ilimi, kore ta mutum rashin tunani a Jihar rashin tunani mutane daga cikin mutane.

drama

Wasan kwaikwayo ya ko da yaushe taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar marubuci. Gani da shi a cikin shekaru na goma sha uku ya juya zuwa ga Chekhov ta so. A farko drama aka rubuta a lokacin da yake karatu a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Hakika, play "maraya" ba domin ya sami daraja, amma ga wasu har ƙayyade nan gaba na Chekhov a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo.

A bakin ciki rabo jiran da kuma aiki "A Hanyar" a 1885 - da yin katsalandan ba zai yale shi ya danna. Saboda haka, idan muka yi la'akari da ban mamaki ayyukan Chekhov, da jerin kamata a fara da play "Ivanov". Next zai zama daya-yi "The Bear", "Wedding", wadda ta zo a kan gaba wajen, a cikin halittar da marubuci ta rinjãye na comic al'amuran. A undoubted fitacciyar ban mamaki iyawa Anton Pavlov dauke "The tsuntsun seagull" (1996), "Uncle Vanya" (1896, bita version na samfurin "Goblin" - 1889, soki da abokai), "Uku Sisters" (1900), "The Cherry Orchard" (1903). Wadannan kwaikwaiyo da wani muhimmin wuri a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. AP Chekhov ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sabon bidiyon, wanda hada da na gargajiya hadisai na Rasha litattafan da Legacy da marigayi Ostrovsky. Ya heroes, suna fadin, kuma m, bude-zuciya, da kuma wani lokacin m, damu game da search for ma'anar rayuwa a wani hanzari canza tarihi yanayi.

aiki a kan Sakhalin

1990 aka alama ta wani marubuci ga cewa ya tafi zuwa Sakhalin. Dalilin da tafiya ya yaki da yunwa. Duk da haka shi yana gani bar mai zurfi ra'ayi a cikin shawa Anton cewa ƙarshe ya zama Chekhov sabon ayyukansu. Lissafa su kananan: wani littafi na makala "Sakhalin Island" labaru "a gudun hijira", "Murder", wani lokacin ake magana a nan a matsayin "House yawan 6". Amma su ne sharper fiye da da, akwai wani rashin amincewa da rinjaye domin a cikin kasar, sun killace al'ada rayuwa na 'yan kasarta.

Chekhov ayyukan yara

Jerin nan ba mai girma, kamar yadda Anton Pavlovich rubuta kagaggun ga manya. Ya yi imani da cewa babu bukatar ƙirƙirãwa wani abu ga wani kananan masu sauraro. Shi ne isa zuwa zabi, daga mai kyau adabi da za su iya bayar da wata karanta wa yara maza da 'yan mata. Kuma har ma da wadanda ayyukan Chekhov, wanda yara zama heroes ( "Vanya," "Grisha", "barci") ne a fili jawabi ga adult masu karatu. Saboda haka, idan ka sake abin da kuke rubuta Chekhov aiki, da jerin yana da iyaka "Kashtanka" yara, "fronted" (marubuci raha ake magana a kai wadannan da wasu labaru makamatan wannan da dabba) da kuma "boys". Success lalle jin dadin da labarin game da kare. Amma na karshe biyu labaru na junior makarantar sakandare dalibai da matasa ƙara fi son "Joy", "lokacin farin ciki da na bakin ciki", "doki-sunan", "Hawainiya", "Burbot" ...

Hakika, a daya labarin ba zai yiwu a kawo dukan jerin Anton Chekhov. Kuma shi ne ba da muhimmanci. Yafi muhimmanci da zamani mai karatu ya dauki ƙarar da sunan marubuci kuma cikakken labarin a baya da labarin, kuma ya yaba da kyau na Chekhov ta harshe, da kuma ci mutumci na Chekhov, Chekhov da irony ...