Car "Moskvich-403": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, kunna, photos

Yanzu, idan ka tambaye wani mutum abin da motoci da aka samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya ko da yaushe ya ambaci vazovskaya "Classic", almara "Volga" da kuma post-yaki "Nasara M-20." Amma a yau muna so mu magana game da mafi m mota. Wannan "Moskvich-403". Photography, zane da kuma halaye na wannan na'ura - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

labarin

Akwai wannan "Moskvich" a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Abin da ya ce, a gasa na "Nasara." A general, da mota "Moskvich-403" da aka tsaka-tsakin model. Ya kasance daga cikin aji na m motoci. An sau da yawa a gauraye da mota "Muscovite-402" (403, 407 kuma suna kama da juna). Just kashe taron line zo game da mutum ɗari da dubu kofe. Yanzu akwai 'yan kaxan. Wannan shi ne wani real rarity. Wannan tsari da aka samar a kan AZLK daga 1962 zuwa 1965

zane

Externally, da mota "Moskvich-403" (photo inji za a iya gani a kasa) shi ne kusan babu daban-daban daga ta 402-th gada. Classic style ga waɗanda shekara. Amma a cikin tsakiyar 60s, wannan zane da aka dauke m.

A halayyar alama na wani abin hawa na lokaci - mai yawa Chrome. Ya damina, madubi, a ƙafafun da grille. Ko da sunan "Moskvich" sanya a Chrome edging. Kuma yana da ba roba, amma real Soviet karfe. Ya, ta hanyar, shi ne mai sauki don mayar - sana'a amfani da wannan manufa tsare tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa. Samar daban-daban versions na "Moskvich" motoci - 403, 407. Wasu daga cikin su ko da ya tafi zuwa ga fitarwa - suna "E". Irin wannan samfurori sãɓã wa jũna duffai uku na baya kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, m rectangular grille da modified gefen moldings. Akwai model tare da rarrabe "giwa" a cikin damina. Amma fitarwa sun inji tare da m overlays. Wannan tsari ne mai gasa na almara "ashirin-farko", wato Gaz-21. Bayan duk, gefe da kuma gaban ne kusan 'yan'uwa.

Abin da kuma a ce game da zane? Eh, kusan kome ba - a rare mota cewa za a iya samu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Shakka, idan ka mayar da "Moskvich-403", shi zai jawo hankalin da hankali a cikin rafi. Amma wannan shi ne sosai tsawo da kuma m al'amarinsu. Bayan duk, ba kowa da kowa yana da kudi masu yawa da kuma son komawa cikin 60-shekara mota zuwa wani factory yanayin.

Kuma waɗanda sunã rãyar da wani kokarin kawo mayar da "Moskvich" na biyu rayuwa, yana da daraja a ce na musamman "na gode". Bayan duk, a kowace shekara wadannan inji aka zama karami - su ne gaba daya m rot a hannun masu.

salon

A ciki, duk abin da yake mai sauqi qwarai. Babu roba sassa - har ma da torpedo aka sanya daga karfe. Upholstery - kawai a kan kofofin. Dvuhspitsevy dabaran a nan, da kuma a kan gaban mota - kamar wani injin gwada sauri. Next akwai wani man fetur matakin haska kuma maganin daskarewa. Ba zato ba tsammani, da karshen kira "ruwa." Bayan duk, a lokacin da mota da aka samar, wani ruwa kamar "maganin daskarewa" ya ba a gani. A cikin cibiyar - wani m zagaye mashiga. Da alama cewa suka yi don su irin abubuwan da na bil'adama. A wani hanya, da ingancin shi ne ba don faye hali Soviet.

Dama a gaban fasinja akwai kananan safar hannu akwatin. Duk abin da aka aikata a cikin wani minimalist style. Hakika, ciki zane ne sosai daban-daban, ko da a kwatanta da "Volga-24". Dabaran a kan duk model da "Moskvich-403" da mota da aka sanya a cikin haske launuka. Front - hankula na bege motoci gado mai matasai. Babu kaikaice tana goyan bayan da armrests. Ba zato ba tsammani, da backrest folds gaba daya. A sakamakon haka ne mai santsi gado.

Duk da fiye da shekara guda, ciki shi ne har yanzu wannan wari na Soviet mota. Shi da kõme ba su kwatanta. Za mu iya yin mota "Moskvich-403" kunna? Ingantawa iya ba da labari kawai mayar da tsohon kyakkyawa. Restorers canza repaint da datsa da karfe sassa.

Oddly isa, amma bayan haka shekaru masu yawa, wannan na'ura ba sa kyama. Yana yana da tarihi. Musamman da ban sha'awa, ya dubi asalin Chrome iyakoki.

Next, muka dubi abin da yake cikin mota "Moskvich-403" dalla-dalla.

Abin da ke karkashin kaho?

Inji na lokaci (ba domin manyan "Amirkawa") ba musamman iko injuna. Saboda haka, a kan "Moskvich-403" shigar 45-HP fetur engine. Its aiki girma ya 1.3 lita. A model engine 407 da aka kafa suna "D". A kan irin wannan motoci amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kama. Yana nufin mai yawa ga motoci na lokaci. Akwai kuma wani sauyin engine 407D1. Its ikon ya 50 HP. An yi imani da cewa da zane ya more zamani da kuma abin dogara. Amma sun kusan kai mu lokaci. Game da fasaha inganta, a 403rd model mu yi amfani da sabon crankshafts tare da ƙara babban mujallar, kunne, wani flywheel da mai kwanon rufi. Yana yiwuwa a kara matsakaicin gudun 115 kilomita awa. Transmission ne manual, tare da miƙa paddles. A wannan makirci amfani da Jamusawa a cikin lokaci a kan mota "Opel-Olympia. '

A kan fasaha completions

A lokacin da samar da wani zangarniya masana daga MZMA shuka sun shiga. Su yi amfani da wani motsi shaft wanda shi ne concentric da tuƙi. A baya can, suka shigar coaxially.

Wannan zane ya rage muhimmanci vibration tuƙi shafi shift liba.

Gyaggyarawa da sanyaya lagireto da tuƙi inji. A karshen wani lilo hannu, wanda aka saka a gefen dama memba. Dakatar da aka hinged, da kuma kau da Silinda an koma daga fasinja daki karkashin kaho. Af, "Moskvich-403" shi ne na farko Soviet mota, wanda aka shigar ta atomatik adjusts da birki cylinders. Har ila yau, ina da wani windscreen wanki. Yana da aka sarrafawa mechanically ta latsa kafar jawo. Wannan shi ne duk da fasaha inganta a cikin gida mota "Moskvich" 403rd model.

gyare-gyare

Soviet "Moskvich" yana samuwa a cikin da dama bambancin. Shi ne mai sedan da kuma tashar wagon da alama M-423. Akwai hudu-dabaran drive da kuma gyara tare da prefix "M". Amma wadannan ba hadu har ma a yanzu a cikin hannãyenku daga haraji. Model wanda aka fitar dashi, aka kaddamarda "U". Sau da yawa, wannan mota da aka yi amfani da Soviet taxi ( "Moskvich-T").

a farashin

Nemo yanzu irin wadannan halaye da wuya. Very 'yan talla. Waɗanda aka sayar, ba a cikin mafi kyau yanayin. Farfadowa da na'ura na zažužžukan iya kudin game da dubu goma daloli. Amma ga sauran model, su za a iya saya don 200-300 USD. Shakka da su zuba jari a cikin wannan mota ne wani adadin kudi. The darajar dogara a kan musamman yanayin. Amma yana da wuya a ce cewa sassa a kan "Moskvich" tsada. Matsalar shi ne cewa su kusan ba samu ba. Analogues shi ba saki, amma gaskiyar cewa akwai a kan sakandare kasuwar, a lokuta da dama a cikin yanayin talauci. Wasu restorers shige a 800-900 daloli, shan la'akari da dafa abinci da kuma zanen da jiki. Shakka duk wannan na bukatar lokaci da kuma kokarin.

Amma, a cikin ra'ayi na waɗanda suka dawo da shi, zamu iya cewa da mota ba sa korau motsin zuciyarmu. Yana da nufin zuwa matsakaici annashuwa tafiya. Arches damar zuwa saukar 15-inch ƙafafun, wanda ya sa ya yiwu in yi kiliya a kan wani tsare.

Kewaye shakka kula da wannan mota. Af, da silhouette shi ya dubi a bit kamar 21 th "Volga".

Operation da Maintenance

Amma sabis, babban matsalar da yake a cikin kayayyaki. Original CD a kan wannan model kawai ba nuna. Sana'a sa abubuwa tare "Oka". Mufflers nike daga "litattafansu." Sauran - jiki, da gida za a iya samu a wani kasuwar gwanjo. Status ba sabon ba, amma ya yi kokarin, za ka iya mayar da asali look na mota biyu azahiri da badini. Engine 1300 "cubes" sosai tattali. Ba a ce cewa a cikin shekaru 50 da injiniyoyi tunani game da matsalar da lafiyar qasa, amma shĩ yanã ciyarwa saboda da karamin girma na 8 lita da ɗari kilomita. Kuma a nan za ka iya zuba wani fetur - engine za su jure duk. Waɗanda suke m na haihuwa motoci, da 403rd "Moskvich" shakka son shi.

Ya iya ku kusanci inji for yau da kullum canja, amma a karshen mako a faranta da ido na wucewa da aka hana. Saboda da bambancinsa da wannan mota ne quite dace domin bikin aure.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da mota "Moskvich-403". Oddly, amma a cikin dukan mataki na samar da injiniyoyi suna kullum lafiya-saurare wannan na'ura, kawar da duk makarantu. A sakamakon haka, an maye gurbinsu da duk aka sani model AZLK-2140. Yana da aka yabe su da masu motoci lafiya neubivaemy dakatar da engine. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan motoci kusan hadu a kan bude sarari na kasar mu. Wasu fada a hannun restorers da sauransu da kuma ci gaba da zuwa rot a cikin gareji da wasu yankunan karkara hinterland.