Byhov - haihuwa Belarushiyanci birni located a kan bankunan na Dnieper River, a kusa da site na mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Mokranki. A farko yarjejeniya da ake kira "Yard Byhov" da aka ambata a cikin tarihi kafofin dating daga 1393 shekara. Duk da tsohon tarihin yau ne talakawa kasa gari, wanda shi ne kamar wuya ya zama m tare da yawon bude ido, idan ba babban gida janye - Bykhov Castle.
Stone kagara - ya zama!
A tsakiyar XVI karni, Bykhov ita ce cibiyar eldership da mulki ta hanyar babban sarki na Poland da Duke na Lithuania Sigismund I. A wannan lokaci, birnin riga ya wanzu a katako, sansanin soja, kare da kasko cike bango da kuma tsaron gida hasumiyarki. Wani lokaci daga baya, ɗan Sigismund Augustus Na yi cikin gari wani katako castle Lithuanian hetman Yanu Hodkevichu. New mai zama da aka sani a matsayin "Ƙidaya a kan Bykhau" kuma nan da nan ya ci karo da wani m matsala. Makwabta suna ƙara ya fara fāɗa wa birnin, kuma da zarar sun ko da gudanar ya kama wani katako, sansanin soja. Kuma a sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar gina garin da kuma gina wani sabon dutse kufaifan. Bykhovsky castle aka gina a karni na XVI, shi ne wani ciki yanki na 75 x 70 mita. High garu garu da mai zurfi moat sanya wani impregnable sansanin soja. A cikin shekaru 1621-1625 Byhov cikin mallaki irin Sapieha. A sabon masu nan da nan sāke gina castle, kara da yankin. Ciki akwai wani real fada, outbuildings, gina wani drawbridge a da ƙofar.
Girma daga cikin castle a Bykhov
Bayan gyara Sapieha kagara Bykhovsky castle da uku tsaron hasumiyarki da daya shigarwa. Na dogon lokaci, wannan sansanin soja ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi impregnable a yankin. A castle ya kasance wani babban yawan sojoji, babu kasawa na makamai da kuma fama da motocin. Duk da haka, kada ka manta game da masu da kagara, da ta'aziyya. Gina fadar da biyu benaye, a farko ofisoshin aka located, kuma a kan na biyu - rai da dakuna da kuma dakunan ga bikin. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kulle Bykhau a yaki tsakanin gwamnatin Rasha da kuma Commonwealth (na biyu rabin XVII). Sansanin soja sau da yawa ya wuce daga hannu da hannu, da zarar ta kare dade watanni 18. A cikin shekaru 1830-1831 castle zama dũkiyar Rasha taskar da kwata daga tsoffin masu - irin Sapieha.
The canji na babban sansanin soja a kango
A zamani tarihi na kagara a Bykhau bakin ciki. A tsakiyar XIX karni, da castle na da Rasha Empire, bata da dabarun muhimmancin. A tsawon shekaru, da sansanin soja da aka yi amfani da matsayin kurkuku da kuma barikokin soji. Kamar wancan ga ganuwar da ciki Tsarin kulle ba yadda ya kamata a kula, da kuma wannan tsarin da aka ba a gane abin tunawa, inda da zarar babban Bykhovskii kulle dilapidated kuma hallaka. Kwanan nan, a kan ƙasa na tarihi jan hankali located samar da wurin. A shekara ta 2004 akwai wata wuta, bayan da castle aka located kuma kafin aukuwar lamarin ba a cikin mafi kyau yanayin, ya mai tsanani lalace. A yau shi ne watsi da kango cewa zai iya crumble a kowane lokaci. Amma a gaskiya muna fuskantar wani gagarumin abin tunawa daga gine na XVI-XVII ƙarni.
Bykhov Castle: bayanin irin gani wadannan kwanaki
Yau, da yawa yawon bude ido tafiya a Belarus, da kuma zo birnin Bykhov. Da yawa daga cikinsu ana so a gani da idona a kan kango na wani tsoho sansanin soja. Don da zarar majestic kagara na yau ba su kai shiryar da Tours. Kafin mu lokaci akwai zauna kawai 'yan hasumiyai na fada ganuwar da outbuildings. Dukkan wadannan shafukan ne a mummunan yanayin, bene kujeru da kuma vaulted ceilings sun gaza, a cikin wasu wurare da suka kasance game da su durkushe. Amma duk da wannan, idan zai yiwu, a tabbatar ganin ganin an Bykhov Castle. A tarihin na kagara tuna lokacin da yawa da wadata, kazalika da kwanaki da shan kashi da kuma ƙi. Zai yiwu, yanzu jihar na castle - shi ne kawai sau daya ne ba lokaci mafi kyau, kuma nan da nan da tsoho ganuwar jiran wani m Tarurrukan?
ko maido da aka shirya?
Yau da kagara a Bykhau kunshe a cikin al'adu na Belarus. A kai a kai daban-daban tushe da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin tada fitowar na bukatar gaggawa na maido da Monuments. A ranar, da sansanin soja ne a yanayin talauci, ga alama cewa jimawa tsira da wani ɓaɓɓake daga ganuwar da kuma kula da hasumiyai auka. Restoration ayyukansu ba su fara saboda rashin kayan dalilin da gudanarwa. Duk da haka, wasu aiki a kan wannan batu ya riga ya fara. Jimawa za a iya za'ayi kiyayewa - jerin abubuwan da suka faru da wanda Bykhov Castle (Belarus) za a iya samun ceto a cikin halin yanzu jihar. Wannan hanya ake bukata domin hana kara lalata abu.
Reviews na yawon bude ido ziyartar castle Bykhovsky
Duk da cewa daga majestic kagara na baya ƙarni, a yau akwai aka sani kawai, niƙẽwa ganuwar, kango na sansanin soja ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Mutane da yawa a lokacin tafiyarka a fadin Belarus musamman zo nan domin duba Bykhov Castle. Bykhov jan hankali da za a iya gani a yau, amma halakar da sansanin soja - majami'a (as shi ne a wani derelict jihar) da kuma tsohon katako coci (tasiri a yau). Amma duk da haka shi ne gida castle bar mafi m alama a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Suna fita yawo tsakanin ta zamanin da ganuwar, ka iya ji dadin musamman yanayi da kuma jin da numfashin bygone yanayi dazamani. Mafi muhimmanci, nemo makullin ne mai karye, ya ne a kan karkata birnin da kuma wani gida zai gaya maka hanya.