Butyric acid: Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Carboxylic acid - kwayoyin biosoedineniya cewa a cikin tsarin da kwayoyin dauke da daya ko fiye carboxyl kungiyoyin. A ajin na carboxylic acid hadawa mai girma yawan gudanar da mahadi wanda dauke a cikin tsarin. Bugu da kari ga wadannan kungiyoyi, zai iya zama ba, kuma sauran aikin kungiyoyin cewa ƙayyade Properties wanda ba halayyar mahadi da kawai carboxyl kungiyoyin a cikin kwayoyin na carboxylic acid.

Monobasic cikakken carboxylic acid - Kalam na alkanes a cikin DNA, a hydrogen zarra aka maye da COOH. Irin wannan mahadi wani lokacin ake magana aliphatic acid ko m, yawan, tun daga gare su ware daga mai hydrolysis kayayyakin.

Carboxylic acid ne da sauƙi a cikin free (msl, formic - a secretions na kwari, fitsari da kuma gumi na dabbobi, nettles, wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu) da kuma mamaye (misali, mafi girma m acid a matsayin triatsilgitserolov) jihohi. Higher m acid samu ta hanyar hydrolysis na tsaka tsaki fats da mai. Mai Organic acid ana shirya ta hanyoyin da kwayoyin kira.

Isobutyric acid da aka samar a lokacin hadawan abu da iskar shaka na isobutyl barasa. Domin hadawan abu da iskar shaka isobutanol amfani da alkaline potassium permanganate bayani. Karkashin awon yanayi, da acid kuma za a iya shirya da hadawan abu da iskar shaka na isobutyraldehyde. A yanayi, shi yana kunshe ne a cikin man da arnica asalinsu. A acid amfani a yi na turare, plasticizers domin samar da varnishes, emulsifiers.

Da farko homologs (formic acid, acetate, propionic da butyric acid), cikakken monobasic carboxylic acid da pungent wari, gauraye da kyau tare da H2O a daban-daban rabo. Wadannan uku wakilan - acid da wani m wari, duk sauran - daskararru.

Butyric acid - ruwa tare da pungent m wari, tafasa a 163,5 C. Yana da aka samu a wani free jihar (gumi), kuma a cikin nau'i na esters (glycerides man shanu).

Butyric acid: dabara - S3N7SOON

Tun ce fili yana daya carboxyl kungiyar a tsarinta, shi yana nufin monobasic cikakken m acid. Butyric acid da aka samar saboda butyric fermentation na carbohydrates a cikin masana'antun - da hadawan abu da iskar shaka na n-butane ko butyraldehyde. Wannan acid da aka yi amfani da a samar da aromatic abubuwa, kira na magunguna, samar da plasticizers, cellulose atsetilbutirata da dai sauransu

A low kwayoyin nauyi acid kuma iya samar da lokacin kwayan kira a cikin manyan hanji. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci low kwayoyin nauyi acid da aka hada a cikin hanji, shi ne butyric acid. Tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya hulda tsakanin gaira na low kwayoyin nauyi acid da kuma mita na exacerbations da colonic cututtuka (ulcerative colitis, m neoplasms). Butyric acid - babban mai kuzari abu don epithelial Kwayoyin, tana goyon baya da hanji homeostasis. A acid farfado anti-carcinogenic da anti-mai kumburi mataki da cewa rinjayar da ci, ya hana ci gaban oxidative danniya.

Domin lura da wasu cututtuka likitoci amfani da wannan acid ga warkewa dalilai. Ya ce acid ne da farko ya gabatar a cikin jiki rectally saboda bisa baka gwamnati gidrolizirovyvalas shi da sauri a cikin ciki. A warkewa sakamako a wannan harka shi ne a qananan. Harkokin waje masana sun ɓullo da wani sabon sashi nau'i na bioactive abubuwa na baka amfani. A tsarin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hada sodium butyrate da kuma harsashi polymer. Duk da haka, wannan magani yana da wani low yadda ya dace. A mafi kyau warkewa sakamako da aka samu tare da shirye-shirye da suka hada da alli butyrate da prebiotic (na nufin "Zakofalk").