Edison ta haske kwan fitila. Suka qirqiro na farko haske kwan fitila? Me dukan ɗaukaka tafi Edison?

Talakawa Lagwani fitila, wanda aka yi amfani a kusan kowane gida, sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin wani haske kwan fitila Edison. A tarihin ta firtsi ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Kafin wucin gadi haske zuwa ta ba miliyoyin mutane, shi ya zo dogon hanya na ci gaba.

Edison ta haske kwan fitila

American Thomas Edison Alva - daya daga cikin mafi enterprising mutane a wannan duniya. Ya rike game 4 dubban patents for daban-daban ƙirƙirãwa. Wannan mutumin shi ne marubucin da phonograph, da gidan waya, da carbon Reno, Kinetoscope, nickel-baƙin ƙarfe baturi kuma sauran na'urori. Tare da sunansa ake dangantawa da ra'ayin samar da wani lagwanin.

Duk da haka, Edison haske kwan fitila da carbon filament ciki ya ba na farko a duniya. Fiye da goma? Ir yi aiki a kan matsalar samar da wani wucin gadi haske Madogararsa. Bayyana fitilu na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, wanda aka shirya a ciki da bamboo, platinum, kuma carbon fiber. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun hukumance rajista.

Me tsakanin haka da yawa? Ir worldwide daraja tafi kawai Edison? Its main rawar da aka bayyana ba a da ra'ayin samar da wani fitila, da kuma samar da wani Hanyar yin da inji mai sauki don amfani, m, kuma m.

A farko yunkurin

Yana da wuya a ce daidai suke ne marubucin da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani haske kwan fitila. Amma kafin akwai Edison ta haske kwan fitila, daruruwan gwaje-gwajen da kuma sanar da mutane da yawa irin qirqire-qirqire da aka za'ayi. Da farko, akwai Arc, sa'an nan kuma Lagwani kwararan fitila. A cikin XIX karni na samu na lantarki baka kaiwa da? Ir ra'ayin samar da wani wucin gadi haske. Wannan bukata to connect biyu wayoyi da alaka da wutar lantarki, sa'an nan dan kadan rabu da juna. Saboda haka haske bayyana tsakanin wayoyi.

Akwai shaida da cewa Belgium Gerard farko halitta fitila da carbon sanda. Don da na'urar kafofin halin yanzu, da kuma samar da haske sanda. Daga baya ya zama sananne game da Banasare Delarue, wanda ya maye gurbin ci platinum filament.

Wadannan kwararan fitila suna dauke da muhimmanci binciken, amma su yi amfani da yana tare da mai girma matsaloli. Platinum filament yana da tsada yardarSa, ba kowa da kowa zai iya iya yin amfani da fitila. Carbon sanda da yawa mai rahusa, amma na dogon lokaci shi ne bai isa ba.

m ci gaba

A 1854, Jamus watchmaker Genrih Gobel Halicci fitilar tare da wani bakin ciki carbon sanda, wanda haskakawa tsawon yawa a baya. Don cimma wannan, da? Ir nasara a yin amfani da wata kafa ba. Fitilar Gobel ya kasance wani dogon lokaci kada a gane, kuma kawai bayan shekaru da shi ya sanar da farko kwan fitila, Fit ga m amfani (gane Edison lamban kira da inganci).

A kan kyautata na inji aiki Dzhozef Suon, Alexander Lodygin. Last jadadda mallaka sabuwar dabara "stranded fitilar" yanã gudãna a kan carbon sanda a wani wuri. A 1875, sananne bambance-bambance Pavel Yablochkov, ƙirƙira "lantarki kyandirori." Rasha injiniyoyi amfani da wani filament na kaolin, wanda ba a bukata a cikin wani injin. Yablochkov fitilu amfani ga titi lighting da ake amfani da yadu a Turai.

kyautata na inji

Babban shugabanci ya dade da aka sani. A bar wani da aka ba abu a wani wuri da aka haɗa da lantarki. Yana zauna a zabi da hakkin abu don lantarki, na dogon haske.

A 1878, Edison zama sha'awar gano nasara mafita ga haske kwararan fitila. Ginãwa yi ta m shari'a: karboniziruoval yawa shuke-shuke, musanya daban-daban kayan a matsayin filament. Bayan da 6000 gwaje-gwaje ya kulawa don yin fitilar daga bamboo kwal, wanda aiki 40 hours. Edison haske kwan fitila fara a iya samar en sun mayar, tilasta kasuwa da sauran fitilar. A 1890, m Lodygin rijistar da yin amfani da tungsten sanda, kuma daga baya ya sayar da lamban kira kamfanin General Electric.

yabo Edison

Duk da yake tasowa fitila, Edison ya fahimci cewa a cikin Bugu da kari to zabi na kayan da zane na inji ne mai muhimmanci. Saboda haka ya ƙirƙira dunƙule hula, a harsashi ga fitila, da samar da fis din, mita, na farko sauya, janareto. Mutane da yawa daga cikin aka gyara domin lighting cewa Edison ƙirƙira ne misali da har yanzu suna cikin yin amfani a duniya.

The kirkiro sanya haka cewa haske kwararan fitila suna samuwa ga kowa. Don wannan karshen, sai ya fara sayar da su a wata rage farashin. Edison ta haske kwan fitila ya daraja kadan fiye da dollar. Da tsare-tsaren na yawon buxe ido American firtsi aka sanya don haka m cewa, ko da kakin kyandirori zai bayyana alatu idan aka kwatanta da shi. Fast aiki da zai rage kudin da a lokaci guda nuna babban yawa daga dukiya. Ba da da ewa kudin da fitilar zama game da 22 aninai. Gaskiya kirkiro ta mafarki - haske kwararan fitila bayyana a cikin kowane gida.

Edison kwararan fitila a cikin ciki

A halin yanzu, kwararan fitila ne na kowa. Su ne m, kuma mai sauqi don amfani. Bugu da ƙari, wata rundunar daban-daban da kuma model na fitilu. Su m muhimmancin iri na cikin bango, da kuma a yanzu sun zama wani muhimmin dace da gida kayan ado.

"Edison ta haske kwan fitila" (duba sama photo) - sunan wani irin haske kwararan fitila. Suna yi wa ado a wani bege style, kuma suna kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da kwanaki na Thomas Edison. Irin wannan fitilu emit m m haske, suna da wani nau'i na gilashi kwan fitila ko ball a kan wani m igiyar. Edison ta haske kwararan fitila sukan yi amfani da zane na jama'a sarari - sanduna, cafes, ko zana da falo da dakuna kwana.