Burokrasi - shi ne ...

Burokrasi - ne (a zahiri) "tsit mamayar." A kan zamantakewa da siyasa ra'ayi wannan ra'ayi characterizes aiwatar da ganin na da ikon galihu mutane zaba ta hanyar hukuncin aji. Burokrasi - wani nau'i cewa ka fito a cikin exploitative al'umma a cikin aiwatar da rabo daga mutane cikin azuzuwan. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan jiha da aka kafa, da tsarin wanda da exploiters suna shan maslahar su a matsayin bukatu na cikin mutane.

Burokrasi da kuma ja tef - da tsari da kuma hanyar da iko ta hanyar burokrasi ko jami'an, yanke daga jama'a da kuma tsaye a kan shi. Halayyar siffofin da wannan administrative tsarin - caste, kadaici, standardization nauyi formalization danniya manufofi. A cewar Marx, da burokrasi - ne da canji na jihar ayyuka a cikin ofishin, ko mataimakin versa. Wannan management nau'i na halitta da abun ciki na m raga a ko'ina zuwa cikin rikici da raga idon basira. Irin wannan shi ne ka'idar burokrasi, bisa ga Marx.

Tare da bambance bambancen da kuma canji management nau'i na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tsarin. Kamar yadda masu bincike lura, da burokrasi ya kasance halayyar da bawa tsarin. Shi ne mai hadaddun matsayi na matsayi da jikinsu. A mulkin gargajiya jihohin shi aka kuma rarraba "ofishin" inji. A wuri na musamman a wannan harka da aka bai wa coci burokrasi.

Duk da haka, mafi wannan nau'i na kula da ta kai a wani jari hujja al'umma. Tare da wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar soja, 'yan sanda da kuma administrative jikin cikin sharuddan da jama'a fito jam'iyyun siyasa, daban-daban da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin bourgeois, wanda aka halin da rabo daga cikin administrative na'ura.

Domin pre-jari hujja tsarin bayyanuwar burokrasi ya hankula kawai a cikin harkokin siyasa Sphere. Daga bisani (bayan samuwar jari hujja jama'a), wannan nau'i na rayayye shiga cikin rayuwar zamantakewa.

Special karfafa burokrasi lura a cikin imperialist lokaci. Domin wannan zamanin da aka halin da hadakar da monopolies da kuma jihar na'ura. Saboda haka, jihar burokrasi ne a hade tare da monopolistic tip cewa ya taimaka su mayar da hankali a hannun ta tattalin arziki da siyasa da iko. A halayyar alama wannan tsari ne gaban da ake kira "Institute of Management" an kamfanoni gwamnati. A gaskiya, shi ne wani sabon komai haqqinsa Layer. Wannan matsananci administrative siffofin ne autocratic tsarin Nazi irin.

Wasu sociologists (mabiya na bourgeoisie), kuma sunã nẽman ta tabbatar da intensification na burokrasi cikin zamani jari hujja, sau da yawa koma zuwa ga tsarin nan na management tsarin a matsayin dukan da kuma bukatar yin amfani da wani matsayi tsarin, streamlining da rationalizing. Saboda haka, akwai ganewa na "clerical mamayar" tare da manufa ta jagoranci da kuma kungiyar. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu marubuta sun nuna cewa da bukatar samuwar da shugabanci tsarin a daban-daban duniyoyin na rayuwar zamantakewa ya faru a duk matakai na raya kasa na al'umma kuma zai ci gaba da faruwa. Kamar wancan ne dominance burokrasi ci gaba a cikin wani aji jama'a da kuma vuya ta kawar Game da bambance-bambance.

Kamar yadda muka gani da sociologists, da kafa wata gaskiya dimokuradiyya ne m da "ba komai haqqinsa mamayar". A Marx ta view, da kawar da burokrasi zama m bayar da ainihin gwamnatin rikon kwarya a general amfani musamman. A wasu kalmomin, ta zama babban bukatun da mutane. A lokaci guda, da kawar da saurã daga cikin burokrasi ba atomatik tare da yarjejeniyoyin da siffar da kanta. Ga cikakken kawar da duk da siffofin ya zama m kuma na din-din-din aiki.