Buckfast kudan zuma: description da halaye

Buckfast - fi so irin na beekeepers a duk faɗin duniya, bred a kan tsibirin na Birtaniya m m - da ɗan'uwansa Adam (a duniya - Carl Kehrle). Ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga kimiyya da kiwo, wani Banasare da 17 mai shekaru tsufa kokarin haifar da wani irin abin da zai yi tunawa duk mafi kyau fasali.

Tarihi Buckfast irin

A shekara ta 1927, Adam gudanar a samu resistant zuwa tracheal mite jinsin, wadda aka mai suna Buckfast - girmama na birni inda akwai wani abun lura taron. New ƙudan zuma ne sakamakon crossbreeding na gida breeds da Italian. A ci gaba da manufar kiwon waddan Adam sa da karuwa a riba na beekeeping masana'antu, samar da inganta da kuma halitta da m Properties na winged kwari. Banasare yi imani da cewa ƙudan zuma tare da zama dole halaye ake bukata don duba sauran wurare, da kuma amfani fasali kulla ta tsallaka da layi na Buckfast.

M ãyõyin breeds

A search na wani m kayyade kayan makiyayin ya yi tafiya cikin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Afrika. A shekarar 1960, a sakamakon interbreeding da Greek breeds Buckfast kudan zuma samu irin wannan muhimmanci da siffofin kamar yadda zaman lafiya da mafi ƙasƙanci roylivosti. A cikin shekaru 70 da irin aka sake inganta ta tsallaka da Anatolian kudan daga Turkey, kazalika da Masar da kuma Macedonian views. A sakamakon kusan shekara saba'in na aikin shi ne halittar wucin gadi duwatsu, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a wannan lokacin.

Buckfast kudan zuma: halayyar

Buckfast irin bayan Hatching sauri yada zuwa kasashe daban-daban. Yau, ya tarye ta a purebred wakilan ne wuya, domin mafi yawan bangare su ne daban-daban hybrids. The asali dutse wanzu a Jamus a musamman tashoshin, haƙiƙa na rike da irin wannan ƙudan zuma.

Azahiri Buckfast ƙudan zuma ne sosai kama da Italian takwarorinsu: tsari daidai da jiki launuka kusa da launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, haske launin ruwan kasa-fuki, black, shaggy talakawan. Recognizable wani jinkirin, unhurried ƙungiyoyi daga cikin fikafikanta, sosai m, shiru nuna hali dangane da kabilu, readily rayu tare da mutane. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga hive ke sauka, ba m, don haka da yawa beekeepers aiki tare da su ba tare da layin wutar lantarki da kuma smoker. Kamar yadda baƙi daga Birtaniya Tsibirin, fi son gumi da kuma ruwa weather, ko da yake da sauki don amfani da su daban-daban yanayi.

Amfanin Buckfast irin

Brother Adam, da derivation na irin, wannan da'awar da aka tsara a cikin irin, babban medoproduktivnost, tasiri haifuwa na zuriyarsa neroylivost da cutar juriya.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga zamani Buckfast sun hada da:

• Excellent yawan aiki. Buckfast Bees halin mafi girma rates zuma tarin a kwatanta da sauran jinsunan.
• A kananan adadin propolis a cikin gida. Italian "abokan aiki" infest beehives yafi.
• High jimiri: ƙudan zuma aiki fita daidai a kan manyan yankunan a karkashin zuma shuke-shuke.
• Good jure kwari da cututtuka. Askoferoz hits da kudan zuma brood saboda kariya daga hypothermia. Akarapidozom kwari ba su samu lafiya domin suna da trachea ma kananan, ba sa amfani tsakanin ticks.
• Nezlobnaya hali, m: Buckfast ƙudan zuma, Karnik - zare jiki da damar da hive duba a kowane lokaci.
• Karamin, located a kasa na iyali gida. Storage na zuma da kuma pollen faruwa a cikin sama hukuma.
• Ingantattun m. Buckfast ƙudan zuma ko da yaushe ku taimaki gida tsabta, da kuma aiki tukuru don haka da cewa su bar cikin beekeeper ba tare da aiki.
• High iya aiki domin aiwatar da dogon zango flights. A search na fodder hannun jari kwari ne iya tafiya mai nisa.
• A marmarin yin aiki daga safe har zuwa dare, kuma high adaptability ga muhalli. Manya, ko da yaushe sauran aiki, iya aiki a m yanayin yanayi. A m, rigar, ruwan sama gardama ga ƙudan zuma Buckfast overflew yayin da su 'yan'uwanmu (msl, Karpatska irin) a zaune kan hive.
• A mamaki ji na wari da kuma kyau kwarai gannai. Buckfast ƙudan zuma ne iya ji daga nesa fi so flower. Kada yawo yadda sauƙi Orient kansu a cikin sarari.
• Excellent haihuwa ikon da ya zauna cikin mahaifa sa qwai ba tare da kasawa da kuma samar da mafi barga girma a cikin yawan mazauna.

Bayan Sarauniyar kudan zuma Buckfast za a iya rayayye amfani ga tsallaka da sauran breeds.

1. Kusan fakowa ba iyalan swarming ƙudan zuma a haɗe zuwa ga hive da kuma iya kawai rufe da gangan beekeeper. Aikace-aikace hanyoyin protivoroevyh sauri ya kawo shi zuwa ga wani aiki jihar.
2. A wanzuwar Lines ga fall da kuma farkon spring cin hanci.
3. Za a iya amfani da masana'antu dalilai.

A totality na sama tabbatacce halayen damar yin high medosbor (game da 2 kg ko fiye na high quality samfurin), don haka mafi ance Buckfast apiary.

A irin na ƙudan zuma: rashin su

Bugu da kari ga m halaye, Buckfast kudan zuma breeds da yawan rashin:

1. Bad sanyi. Winter English rock m isa ya samar da a arewacin yankunan.
2. Labor shigar da a samar da banza. Samu daga 1500 mutane, kawai 26 za a iya zaba domin sayarwa kamar kiwo. Kiyasta farashin fetal mahaifa - 300-2000 Tarayyar Turai, bakarãriya halin kaka 30 Tarayyar Turai. Domin m amfani daga cikin kudan zuma ne dace mun gwada da m banza Buckfast a F-1. A cewar Medoproduktivnost iyalansu sau da yawa wuce tsarki irin. Amfani da wani m ingancin ya zauna cikin mahaifa (a kan F-1) a cikin wata biyu da al'ummomi za su kai ga tsagawa da ãyõyinMu, kuma, a sakamakon, iyalai mutunci.

abinda ke ciki Features

Da abun ciki na ƙudan zuma Buckfast tara a manyan karfi iyalansu, shi ne shawarar a manyan amya: samuwar sarari ne mai muhimmanci factor su tabbatar da al'ada rayuwa. Lokacin da wani isasshen adadin abinci zauna cikin mahaifa ya zama cikakken motsa jiki da haihuwa ikon, kokarin jinkirta kamar yadda zai yiwu qwai. An muhimmin amfani ne da bayyanar da irin brood a gaba frame kawai bayan da Sarauniyar sa qwai a duk sel guda cell.

Tausasãwa kudan zuma kasuwanci

Ga cikakken watsuwar iyali damar zuma ba da shawarar rage ta girma. Har ila yau, ba su yi amfani da irin wannan fasaha, kamar yadda zabin da shãfe haske brood da kuma rarraba iyalansu. A lokacin rani, kusan duk aikin da aka rage zuwa zuma famfo fitar da staging na ƙarin gine-gine. Beekeeper kamata kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu ya kara da ƙarfi daga cikin kudan zuma mallaka. Tare da weakening na cin hanci bada shawarar tabbatar da kwari feed.

A cikin gardama ƙudan zuma ne iya tashi a zazzabi na 12 ^C. Bayan wintering idanu beekeeper bayyana tsabta, ba tare da wani alamun nosema kuma m brood hive.

Reviews na Buckfast ƙudan zuma

Kamar yadda mafi yawan beekeepers, kudan zuma Buckfast irin abun ciki shi ne tattalin arziki m. kwaro tsanake, swarming da m lamba tare da mutum ikon rage aiki halin kaka na tabbatarwa apiary. Mai banza kamata a yi amfani domin 2-3 shekaru, yayin ga sauran jinsunan da shawarar tsawon 1-2 shekaru. Duk da manyan yawan rigingimu game da abin da Buckfast gaske ne: a matasan, ko irin na beekeeper, da yi ne quite m. A kayyade bayanai na irin ne barga, don haka da cewa kwari kiyaye su na asali halaye ga wanda aka janye shi. Babban abu ne cewa ƙudan zuma Buckfast, reviews na wanda nuna karfi da isa ra'ayi a mafi dace beekeeping fasahar kuma suna dauke da mafi kyau da nisa.